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JURNAL PSIKOLOGI UDAYANA
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Articles 20 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 1 (2013)" : 20 Documents clear
Dinamika Kontrol Diri pada Ibu Bekerja yang Menjalani Latihan Yoga Widyasari, Kadek Anindita; Fridari, I Gusti Ayu Diah
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.358 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p09

Abstract

Nowadays, the number of mother worked increasingly increased either as a part-time or full time worker. In Encyclopedia of Children’s Health, working mother is a situation where a mother working outside the home to earn income in addition to taking care of children at home. The classification of working mother is a woman who has children ranging in age from 0-18 years and a workforce (Lerner, 2001). On 2001, number of working mothers in the world reached 54,3% (OECD, 2001), which is the dual role required along with current technological advances. Beside economic factors, the mother’s participation in employment is also influenced by social, political and demographic (Bower, on Reynolds et. al, 2003). In this case, self-control is important because the decision of a mother to act in the face of variety of circumstances few would least affect the atmosphere of the household itself. Awareness of the importance of self-control will make the mother trying to raise her self-control, one of which is doing Yoga exercises. This study use qualitative method and phenomenological approach, with 3 of working mother. The result show that there is an increase in the quality of self-control on working moms who do Yoga exercises seen from the aspect of behavioral control, cognitive control, decisional control and the process of Yoga asana, pranayama and meditation in the Yoga session Keywords: self-control, working mother, yoga
Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Interpersonal Pasutri dengan Keharmonisan dalam Pernikahan Dewi, Nyoman Riana; Sudhana, Hilda
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.818 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p03

Abstract

Marital harmony will be difficult to achieve without a good interpersonal relationship between husband and wife. In creating a good interpersonal relationship needs effective communication so as to prevent yourself from situation that could damage the relationship and can lead to not harmonious marriage. This study aimed to determine the relationship between interpersonal communication with marital harmony.   This study is a quantitative research that used a product moment correlation. The sampling technique used is the technique simple random sampling, with 110 subjects. The scale used in this research are scale interpersonal communication and scale marital harmony. Based on the results obtained correlation values (r) of 0,649 with probabilities of 0,000 (p<0,05). The result from test data analysis is that there is a positive and significant correlation between interpersonal communication with marital harmony. The effective contribution to interpersonal communication with marital harmony is 42,2% and the others are 57,8% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.   Keywords: Interpersonal communication, marriage harmony
Perbedaan Efikasi Diri Berdasarkan Tipe Pola Asuh Orangtua pada Remaja Tengah di Denpasar Widiyanti, A.A. Mas Diah; Marheni, Adijanti
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.431 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p17

Abstract

  Parenting style are all forms of interaction process between parent and child that will give effect to the personality development of children. The growth of self-efficacy in adolescents is evolve regularly. Beginning of the growth of self-efficacy focused on the elderly, then influenced by siblings, peers, and other adults. In this case the parents and family members have an important role in the formation of adolescent self-efficacy. Patterns of parenting and good interaction with family members is a contributing factor to form a positive self-efficacy in adolescents. Different dynamics of parenting style will also form a different self efficacy in adolescents. The aim of this research is to investigate the difference of self-efficacy based on parenting style of middle adolescents in Denpasar. This research is quantitative comparison. The subjects were middle adolescents in Denpasar as many as 380 people to the criteria of Grade X and XI Senior High School in Denpasar. The sample were selected using Area Probability Random Sampling Method. Method of data collection using the Parenting Scale has tested its validity, the reliability of 0.952 as well as Self-Efficacy Scale also has reliability 0.962. Distribution of the data obtained indicates normal data and homogeneous. Statistical analysis methods with techniques of comparative One Way Anova. Results obtained F = 22.275, p = 0.000 and analysis of Post Hoc get results indicate that the authoritative parenting has a significance of 0.000 Authoritarian, authoritative parenting with 0,000 Permissive, Authoritarian parenting Permissive amounted to 0.163. It means that the difference in self-efficacy based on the type of authoritative parenting with authoritarian, self-efficacy differences with Permissive parenting authoritative, and there is no difference in self-efficacy on the Authoritarian Permissive parenting adolescents in the middle of Denpasar. Keywords : Parenting Style, Self-Efficacy, Middle Adolescents
Hubungan antara Berpikir Positif Dengan Harga Diri pada Lansia yang Tinggal di Panti Jompo di Bali Andini, Ayu; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.315 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p13

Abstract

Year by year, the amount of elderly who lives at nursing home in Bali are increasingly. Most of them be carried to nursing home by their families with a reason that they are not able to take care of their elderly at home. It makes that there is a lot of elderly think negatively about the decision to put them at nursing home. Negative thinking makes them have a low self esteem. According to it, this study aiming to see the relationship positive thinking and self esteem to the elderly. This study is a correlational study between 84 elders who lives at nursing home in Bali as a subject. Method of data collection in this study is using questionnaires. The variable of positive thinking is measured positive thinking questionnaire, and the variable of self esteem is measured by self esteem questionnaire. Both of them are already valid and reliable. Positive thinking questionnaire consist of 22 items which validity range from 0,259 to 0,935 and the coefficient reliability is 0,944. Self esteem questionnaire consist of 23 items which validity range from 0,282 to 0,938 and the coefficient reliability is 0,959. The result of nonparametric Kendall’s Tau show that there is a significant relationship between positive thinking and self esteem (r=0,422 ; p=0,000). It that can be concluded that variable of positive thinking can explain the variable of self esteem in 17,8%. It can explain that the hypothesis  which stating that there is a relationship between positive thinking and self esteem to the elderly who lives at nursing home in Bali can be accepted. The other things that can explain about the relationship between positive thinking and self esteem are because the elderly able to; (1)accept themselves and their condition, (2) adapt with their environment, (3) see themselves positively, (4) show their power, (5) show their competence.   Keyword : positive thinking, self esteem, elderly, and nursing home
Perbedaan Stres Persiapan Hari Raya Galungan pada Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Ibu Bekerja yang Beragama Hindu di Denpasar Hantosa, Bagus Galih; Suarya, Luh Made Karisma Sukmayanti
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.361 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p07

Abstract

Galungan is Hindu religious holy day in celebrating the triumph of dharma over adharma. In Galungan preparation, the mothers, housewives and working mothers, are the one who in charge to prepare all banten that needed on Galungan. Preparing Galungan’s banten was not an easy task because skill, knowledge and time are needed to prepare all the banten, that why this activity had potential to make stress among housewives and working mothers. This study aimed to discover the difference Galungan preparation’s stress between Hindus housewives and working mothers in Denpasar   Sampling technique used in this research was simple random samplings that were 100 subjects consisting of 52 working and mothers and 48 housewives that lived in Denpasar area, that filled the scale of Galungan Preparation’s Stress that was made by stress aspect from pyshic, emotional, and concentration by Dr. Robert J. an Amberg, Cary Cooper, Alison Straw and Braham. From available 60 items, 55 items was declared dan 5 items fall with reliability value 0,974,. Method of analyzing data used in this research is the analysis of parametric t-test independet group. Results from test data analysis is that there is a significant value of p= 0.000 which indicates a significant stress difference between both group of Hindus housewives and working mothers, which was working mothers have more stress level than housewives when working on Galungan’s preparation.   Keywords : Galungan, Stress, Working Mothers, Housewives
Hubungan Dimensi Kepribadian The Big Five Personality dengan Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Asing di Universitas Udayana Shaifa, Demira; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.283 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p08

Abstract

International students are vulnerable to have adjustment issues and faced stressful events when they study abroad (Yusoff & Chelliah, 2006). How they cope with adjustment issues depends on their unique personality (Ward, Leong, & Low, 2004). This quantitative research with correlational approach is aimed to find out the relationship between personality dimensions from The Big Five Personality and adjustment of international students in Udayana University. One hundred and forty five international exchange students across nations who stayed in Bali for maximum of one year and have a course in Udayana University became subject of this research. Personality was measured by The Big Five Inventory (reliability = 0,946) and sojourner adjustment was measured by Sojourner Adjustment Measure that modified from Pedersen’s (2011) version (reliability = 0,785). Data has a normal distribution, those are  p = 0,776 for personality and p = 0,199 for adjustment and also has a linear model (p = 0,000). Partial correlation was performed to do the analysis. The result indicates that there are positive and significant relationship between agreeableness (r = 0,285, p < 0,05) and openness to new experience   (r = 0,136, p < 0,05) towards adjustment of international students in Udayana University. However, there are no significant relationship found in extraversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticism towards adjustment of international students in Udayana University. Keywords: personality, The Big Five Personality, sojourner adjustment, international students.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Penerimaan Diri Individu yang Mengalami Asma Utami, Ni Made Sintya Noviana; Widiasavitri, Putu Nugrahaeni
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.227 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p02

Abstract

Asthma is an inflammatory disease caused by narrowing of the respiratory tract. This disease can not be cured but its relapse can be controled. It will provide physiological and psychological impact to individual with asthma. That individual hardly tends to accept his or her self when diagnosed with  chronic disease. Family social support will be needed to cope with the hard situation faced by individual with asthma. According to that, researcher formulates the problem, is there relationship between family social support and self acceptance of individuals with asthma.   This research uses quantitative approach with correlation method. Samples in this research are 105 people suffer from asthma in Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar, who were chosen by systematic random sampling. The data are collected by questionnaire. Validity test of items of the family social support questionnaire shows there are 5 invalid items and 27 valid items from 32 items, and its reliability coefficient is 0,896. Validity test of items of the self acceptance questionnaire shows there are 12 invalid items and 30 valid items from 42 items, and its reliability coefficient is 0,899. Data analysis by Pearson’s product moment. Found coefficient correlation in this research is 0,687 with p value 0,000. Thus, there is positive relationship between family social support and self acceptance of individuals with ashtma.   Keywords: family social support, self acceptance
Hubungan Kelekatan Orangtua-Remaja dengan Kemandirian pada Remaja di Smkn 1 Denpasar Dewi, Audy Ayu Arisha; Valentina, Tience Debora
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.795 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p18

Abstract

In adolescence, there are several developmental tasks that must be faced, one of which is the development of autonomy. Role of parents can’t be separated on the formation of adolescent autonomy because of an emotional connection between parents and adolescence. Emotional connection that persists for long periods is called attachment. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parent-adolescent attachment with adolescent autonomy in SMKN 1 Denpasar.   The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. Subjects of this research are 330 students in SMKN 1 Denpasar, from age 15-18 years old. Researcher deploy two scales, the parent-adolescent attachment scale adapted from the Inventory Parent and Peer Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987) and autonomy scale is based on aspects that proposed by Steinberg (2009). The data obtained in this study were analyzed by simple regression analysis to examine the relationship between parent-adolescent attachment and autonomy.   Regression analysis results t value 3,652 and P = 0.000 (P < 0.05). It means attachment to parents and adolescent autonomy are significantly and positively correlated, when parent-adolescent’s attachment is high they will have a high score on autonomy too. Coefficient of determination equal to 0.039 indicates the attachment contribution to the autonomy is 3,9%, and  96,1% was contributed by other factors such as gender, birth order, school activities and community activities.   Keywords: attachment, autonomy, adolescence.
Hubungan Intensitas Keikutsertaan Hypnobirthing dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil di Gianyar Martalisa, Winda; Budisetyani, I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p12

Abstract

During the pregnancy, a mother has experienced a significant changes to the physiological function and their psychological that causing an anxiety. Pregnant women who experience excessive anxiety during pregnancy until the delivery would cause pain during childbirth and this must be addressed, namely pregnant women should have the peace that the birth process to be smooth. Many natural ways that can be used to help reduce maternal anxiety, one way is to follow the hypnobirthing techniques. There are a lot of natural ways that can be used to help them decreased their anxiety. One thing that can be done is following the hypnobirthing technique. The aim of this research is to observed the relationship of hypnobirthing participation intensity with the anxiety levels of pregnant woman. The subject of this research were 20 pregnant women who take the hypnobirthing techniques with a gestational age around 7-9 months in Gianyar. The sample were selected using total sampling method. The anxious scale of the subjects were pointing to the aspects that stated by Daradjat. The intensity of participation in hypnobirthing  is accounted by  present list. The method of analyzing data in this research was by using the spearman non-parametric analysis. This research uses unused and try out the validity of the results obtained from 0,270 to 0.738, while the value of reliability for (a = 0.908). The result of the test analysis data is, there was a significant nominal for p=0,001 (p<0,05) with coefficient correlation value it is  -689.  That coefficient correlation has indicated that there was a negative relation between the anxious variable, to the participation of hypnobirthing intensity. Therefore, the hypothesis (Ha) in this research was acceptable. That is, if the intensity of the routine participation hypnobirthing  the anxiety level will decrease. Support of the role of fathers and families in the process of hypnobirthing is highly recommended for pregnant women in order to obtain better results.   Keywords: pregnancy women, anxiety, hypnobirthing
Perbedaan Kemandirian Berdasarkan Tipe Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Siswa SMP Negeri di Denpasar santosa, Ayu Winda Utami; Marheni, Adijanti
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.49 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p06

Abstract

In the developmental process, a child begins to form his personality through the family. The first environment that have most responsible on parenting children is the parents, then it has main influence on establishment of self-autonomy.  The parenting style is one of the factor that frequently mentioned as cause for the development of self-autonomy. Every parent using different parenting style, therefore it will obtain different self-autonomy on every child also. The aim of this research is to investigate the difference of self-autonomy based on parenting style of the junior high school students in Denpasar.   This research is a quantitative comparisons research. The subject of this research were 360 VII grade students  of Junior High School in Denpasar. The sample were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling method.  The data was collected through scales of parenting style that have been tested with reliability 0,886 and scales of self-autonomy that have been tested with reliability 0,876. Distribution of data obtained showed normal data and homogeneous data. Data obtained in this research is processed by comparisons of one way anova technique. Obtained results F = 9,998; p = 0.000 and Post Hoc analysis results showed that the Authoritative Parenting with Authoritarian Parenting  have significance of 0.000, Authoritative Parenting and Permissive Parenting  of 0,023, Permissive parenting with Authoritarian parenting of 0.002. The result indicate that there are significant differences between self-autonomy based on the type of Authoritative Parenting with Authoritarian Parenting, self-autonomy based on the type of Authoritative Parenting with Permissive parenting, and self-autonomy based on the type of Permissive Parenting and Authoritarian Parenting on Junior High School Students in Denpasar. Authoritative parenting is the type of parenting that obtain children with the best self autonomy.   Keywords      : parenting style, self-autonomy, junior high school students

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