cover
Contact Name
Helmi Gunawan
Contact Email
helmig8512@gmail.com
Phone
+6283838806575
Journal Mail Official
simetris@sttrcepu.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Kampus Ronggolawe No.1 Mentul Indah Cepu
Location
Kab. blora,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Simetris
Core Subject : Engineering,
SIMETRIS: The Journal of Technology and Applied Science is a scientific journal published regularly every six months, namely June and December. SIMETRIS: Journal of Technology and Science Accepts articles from various groups covering the study and application of theory, research results, interesting conceptual ideas in the fields of engineering and applied science. The editorial team will decide on the selection of articles to be published after receiving the results from the expert editing team. Authors will be given input from the expert editing team. SIMETRIS: Journal of Technology and Applied Science contains research articles or literature studies in Indonesian and English.
Articles 148 Documents
Analisa Berat Isi Dan Kuat Tekan Bata Ringan Menggunakan Foam Agent dengan Bahan Tambah Serbuk Gypsum Eko Prayitno
SIMETRIS Vol 15 No 1 (2021): SIMETRIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51901/simetris.v15i01.174

Abstract

The development of science and human creativity in the construction sector today has found a lot of time efficient technology and implementation that can reduce the budget for work costs. Among these technologies is the discovery and use of light bricks as construction walls. In this research, a light brick was made using foam agent as an added material. While the fine aggregate used is Bengawan Solo River sand with grading of sand that has passed a certain filter and Mount sand from Muntilan as well as gypsum powder added material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of foam agent and gypsum powder to the weight and compressive strength of lightweight bricks with a mixture of cement: Bengawan Solo river sand and cement mixture: mountain sand from Muntilan. The method used is to make a test object with a size of 5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm. The results showed that the weight of light bricks with a foam agent mixture of 0.8% with added gypsum powder was 6.76% heavier using a mixture with Mount Muntilan sand than using Bengawan Solo river sand which only reached 1231.47 kg / m3. . While the compressive strength characteristics of lightweight bricks using gypsum powder added material using a 0.8% foam agent obtained 3.05% higher yields using a mixture of Mount Muntilan sand than using Solo River sand which only reached 10.82 MPa.
ANALISIS KETIDAK SEIMBANGAN BEBAN PADA TRANSFORMATOR DISTRIBUSI Di PT. PLN (Persero) RAYON CEPU Agus Darwanto
SIMETRIS Vol 15 No 1 (2021): SIMETRIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51901/simetris.v15i01.179

Abstract

Tenaga listrik merupakan sumber energi yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan. Salah satu komponen kelistrikan tersebut adalah trafo distribusi yang digunakan untuk menyalurkan tenaga listrik dari gardu induk ke pusat beban. Pada trafo distribusi sering terjadi ketidakseimbangan beban akibat perbedaan beban pada setiap fasa sisi sekunder trafo. Hal ini menyebabkan arus netral mengalir pada transformator dan dapat mengakibatkan rugi daya. Di PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Cepu memiliki dua trafo distribusi dengan kapasitas yang sama yaitu 50 kVA tetapi pembebanannya berbeda, trafo CU1-391 / 9 memiliki beban rata-rata 80% sedangkan trafo CU1-400 memiliki pembebanan rata-rata 35 %. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, rata-rata ketidakseimbangan beban pada trafo CU1-391 / 9 selama satu bulan adalah 24,60% pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan ketidakseimbangan 11,39% pada pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Terjadi pula pemutusan aliran listrik akibat arus netral selama satu bulan sebesar 9.03181842 kWh pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan listrik mati pukul 14.16844809 kWh pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB serta kerugian yang dialami PLN pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB sebesar Rp159.026,47 dan Rp. 249.468,96. pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Untuk trafo CU1-400, ketidakseimbangan beban selama satu bulan adalah 68,20% pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan 64.46% untuk ketidakseimbangan beban pada pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Kehilangan daya akibat arus netral sebesar 46.18865203 kWh pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan 54.81367038 kWh pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB. Kerugian yang diderita PLN sebesar Rp813.260,22 pada pukul 11.00-16.00 WIB dan kerugian akibat pemborosan energi yang dialami PLN pada pukul 17.00-22.00 WIB sebesar Rp 965.124,03.
Pengaruh Kemiringan Sudut Kontak Drive Pulley Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Standar dan Modifikasi pada Sepeda Motor Yamaha SOUL GT Terhadap Keluaran Daya Joko Waluyo
SIMETRIS Vol 15 No 1 (2021): SIMETRIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51901/simetris.v15i01.184

Abstract

Research titled Effect of puley continioly variable Transmision (CVT) standard and modivikasi drive contact angle on Yamaha SOUL GT 155 CC motorcycle on power output, the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the most maximum changes in power and torque His research method is experimentally conducting his research at Karbu Racing Jogja GG. Tutul 2 No.80, Papringan, Caturtunggal, Kecamatan, Depok Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta tools used dyno test and tacho meter. The results of the study obtained that the power and torque for pully with modivikasi 13 0 has a greater value when compared to the standard pulley 140. The results resulted in a modivikasi pulley of 130 power and a maximum torque of 7.87 HP and 14.94 Newton meters at a rotation of 3250 RPM. So it can be concluded that pulley modivikasi 130 is very suitable when used for motor racing. Keywords : pulley 130, pully 140 , Torque, power, motor racing
Aplikasi Metode Aktivasi Secara Kimia Pada Zeolit Alam Sebagai Penjerap Logam dalam Proses Pemurnian Air Puput Eka Suryani
SIMETRIS Vol 13 No 2 (2019): SIMETRIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51901/simetris.v13i2.201

Abstract

Population growth that continues to increase every year has an effect on the increasing need for clean water to meet daily life. The availability of water sources that continue to run out due to being displaced by the human population every year needs serious attention. This is because the need for water covers almost all sectors of human life such as industry, tourism, agriculture, households, etc. Basically water quality can be influenced by several things such as environmental pollution, mineral content in water, and the presence of dissolved metals due to the distribution process. An increase in population is followed by an increase in some human activities that can cause water pollution. The high level of environmental pollution due to industrial waste results in a decrease in the quality of the springs. Indonesia is one of the countries that has abundant natural zeolite sources. The use of zeolites can be optimized as a solution in cases of water pollution or water quality improvement. In this research, we will study further about the ability of chemically activated natural zeolite to adsorb heavy metals in water. The sample water used in this study was taken from groundwater in the Cepu area which is predicted to have a high level of hardness. Natural zeolite was activated by acid using 2 M HCl solution. The structure of zeolite was analyzed using X-Ray Difraction (XRD), while the adsorption ability was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The results showed that the main mineral constituent of the natural zeolite used was modernite. Chemical activation is able to increase the active site in natural zeolite, it can be seen from the appearance of higher peaks in the modified zeolite.
KAJI EKSPERIMENTAL PENGARUH PUTARAN PENGADUKAN TERHADAP KUALITAS BIODIESEL YANG DIHASILKAN DARI MINYAK JELANTAH drajat indah mawarni
SIMETRIS Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Simetris
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51901/simetris.v15i2.192

Abstract

Biodiesel is diesel engine fuel in the form of triglyceride compounds derived from biological resources in the form of vegetable fat oils and animal fats. Making this biodiesel using used cooking oil from food frying with KOH base catalyst and variations of stirring rotation 200, 300, 400 rpm. The transesterification reaction was initiated by heating used cooking oil with methanol and KOH catalyst at a temperature of 55C and various stirring cycles were carried out. The test was carried out at the Laboratory of Heat and Mass Transfer, Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta. The purpose of this research is to make diesel engine fuel, to get the best stirring cycle used in the manufacture of biodiesel and to determine the quality of biodiesel, including Density Value, Viscosity, Calorific Value, Pour Point, Flash Point, Fog Point. Based on the tests carried out, it can be concluded that the best stirring rotation at 400 rpm is getting a Density Value of 891.9 kg/m3, a viscosity value of 5.2 cSt, and a 200 rpm getting the best Calorific Value 15.505 Btu/lb, a Pour Point Value of 12.33oC, a Cloud Point Value of 5.5 C and Flash Point Value 168.6oC
Aplikasi Metode Aktivasi Secara Kimia dan Fisika, Pada Zeolit Alam Sebagai Penejrap Logam Dalam Proses Pemurnian Air Puput Eka Suryani
SIMETRIS Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Simetris
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51901/simetris.v15i2.202

Abstract

Based on the method of formation, zeolites can be divided into two types, namely natural zeolites and artificial zeolites. Natural zeolites are zeolites that are formed naturally due to natural changes or from volcanic rocks due to volcanic eruptions. Natural zeolite can be applied as an adsorption system after the activation process. Activation of natural zeolite can be done in several ways, namely by acid washing method, which is then referred to as chemical activation. In addition, hydrothermal treatment can also be used as an activation method for zeolite preparation. The hydrothermal method is a high temperature heating method to remove water content as well as impurities in the zeolite. In this study, chemical and physical activation processes will be carried out to increase the crystallinity of the zeolite. In its application, the zeolite adsorption process will be carried out on water samples. From the XRD data, the treatment or physical modification of natural zeolite was able to increase the crystallinity significantly. Prior to the modification of the XRD data at an angle measurement of 2θ : 10-90 deg, the peaks were quite sharp. The percentage result shows that the sample before the modification reached 81.87%. Washing with distilled water has been able to increase the level of crystallinity which is quite significant. In the modified zeolite with the same analysis, the percentage of crystallinity was 99.24%.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA C4.5 UNTUK PENENTUAN PENERIMAN BEASISWA (Studi Kasus: SMA N 2 Cepu) retno wahyusari
SIMETRIS Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Simetris
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51901/simetris.v15i2.209

Abstract

One of human rights is the right to education. In organizing quality education requires substantial costs. Scholarships are a way to overcome cost problems for those who are less well off. Scholarships are assistance from the government of the private sector in the form of a sum of money given to students who are currently or who will attend school education. The granting of this sholarships is very important, in order to give students peace of mind in attending teaching and learning. Because many students apply for scholarships and too many indicators result in receivi9ng scholarships that are not well targeted. To overcome this problem, a scholarships acceptance Decision Support System was created using the C4.5 Algorithm which will make it easier for the 2 Cepu High School selection team to select students who are entitled to scholarships because in High School 2 Cepu the selection proses still uses manual methods and requires a long time. C4.5 Algorithm is a development of the ID3 Algorithm based on Supervised Learning. By using the Decision Tree method C4.5 Algorithm it is hoped that the awarding of scholarships can be right on target. In this study the researchers used class 11 and class 12 as training data to determine the decision tree in RapidMiner, while class 10 data became the testing data for the matlab proses. There are 99 students in grades 11 and 12 who are eligible for scholarships, while 402 grade 11 and 12 students who do not deseve a scholarship. The results of the decision tree support system research with the decision tree method for the recommendation of students to be eligibel or not to receive sholarships using the C4.5 arlgorithm can prosuce a high level of accuracy that is equal to 96,80%.
SISTEM INFORMASI PROGRAM KERJA PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (PKK) Di Desa Cabean, Kecamatan Cepu, Kabupaten Blora Joko Handoyo; Joko Handoyo
SIMETRIS Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Simetris
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51901/simetris.v15i2.212

Abstract

PKK (Empowerment and Family Welfare) is a national movement in community development that grows from below, where the management is carried out by the surrounding community for mutual welfare. There are 4 working groups in the Cabean Village PKK program, namely: PokJa 1 includes: (religious, social, mutual cooperation), PokJa 2 includes: (UP2K, UPPKS, BKB, BKR, BKL), PokJa 3 includes: (clothing, food, yard land use), and PokJa 4 include: (health, posyandu, posbindu). In the PKK administration process in Cabean Village, they still use manual methods both in recording data and conducting data recapitulation. This causes several problems that often become obstacles in the PKK administration process in Cabean Village. The purpose of this research is to build an information system for PKK work programs that are expected to be able to solve problems related to the quality of information, in the form of: the availability of information in computerized form so that it can be obtained quickly. From the data taken from the Cabean Village PKK, which includes: membership data, work program data, training activity data, and annual report data. The information system design is modeled into diagrams in the UML (Unified Modeling Language) and the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) development method with the Waterfall model. SDLC means creating a new system to replace the old system as a whole or improve an existing system to be structured. From the results of the functionality test, it was obtained 93,3% of the average feasibility of the test so that it was feasible to be used or applied to the information system. The Information System for the Work Program for Empowerment and Family Welfare (PKK) in Cabean Village has succeeded in inputting 20 records and the stages of work carried out by the information system analysis and programmers in building the information system.
Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa Menggunakan Four-Tier Diagnostic Test Ratna Dwi Rahayu
SIMETRIS Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Simetris
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51901/simetris.v15i2.223

Abstract

In physics learning, it is not uncommon to find misconceptions experienced by students, including the Dynamic Fluids sub-material, namely the Principle of Continuity. This study aims to identify misconceptions that occur in the Continuity Principle teaching material and identify concept weaknesses as the cause of the Continuity Principles teaching material and identify conceptual weaknesses as the cause of these misconceptions. The study was conducted on 37 students at Seolah Tinggi Tenologi Ronggolawe majoring in Mechanical Engineering with one shoot research method. Diagnosis of student misconceptions is carried out using a four-tier diagnostic test instrument which is the development of a three-tier test instrument by adding the level of confidence in the answers to the third tier. The results of the diagnosis show that students experience misconceptions in the Continuity Principles sub-material by 28%, students who understand partly 35%, students who understand concepts only 6%, students who do not understand concepts by 30% and students who cannot be coded 0%. Based on the results of observations in learning and analysis of the answers to the third and fourth tiers, the misconceptions that occur are generally caused by students' inaccurate logic, namely students assume that a fluid with a high velocity has a large fluid pressure, and vice versa.
PERANCANGAN BANGKU PENDEK (DINGKLIK) BERBAHAN PLASTIK DENGAN BANTUAN SIMULASI CAD/CAE Joko Waluyo
SIMETRIS Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Simetris
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe Cepu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51901/simetris.v15i2.224

Abstract

Injection Molding is a thermoplastic material processing method in which the material that melts due to heating is injected by a plunger into the mold and then cooled until the material is solid, and removed from the mold. The purpose of this design is to determine the maximum load that can be accepted by the short bench (Dingklik), and to design the dimensions of the bench, while the design stages are as follows: starting from the design of the bench using CAD/CAE software, and machining simulation using can CAM software. Data input simulation is performed using the CAM software engine. The maximum weight of the respondent is 95 kg, and the load chosen to be safe in this design is 190 Kg (1862,9 N) The results of the design of the bench obtained the following data: length 350 mm, width 250 mm and height 180 mm, the material used is Polypropylene, the surface area of the object is 409923 mm2, the total volume with the gatting system is 776493,9461 mm3, and the maximum load that the material can withsatand is 2551.3995 Newtons.

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