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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2015)" : 30 Documents clear
Pengaruh Terapi Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Mentimun (Cucumis sativus) dan Vildagliptin terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Wistar yang Diinduksi Aloksan (The Effect of Combination Treatment of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Ethanolic Extract and Vilda Chita Setya Widyani; Sugiyanta Sugiyanta; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Effective management is needed. Cucumber is one of traditional medicine contains saponins with antihyperglycemic effects. This study aimed to determine the differences between combination therapy of cucumber ethanolic extract and vildagliptin and monotherapy of cucumber ethanolic extract or vildagliptin to decrease the blood glucose. The rats were injected with alloxan 125 mg/kgBW. There were 5 groups: K1 was normal group, K2 was a group of diabetic rats without treatment, K3 was a group of diabetic rats with cucumber ethanolic extract (200 mg/kgBW), K4 was a group of diabetic rats with vildagliptin treatment (1,8 mg/200 gBW), K5 was a group of diabetic rats with combination treatment of cucumber ethanolic extract (200 mg/kgBW) and vildagliptin (1,8mg/200 gBW). After 14 days, fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured. The result showed that the mean FBG after treatment (FBG 2) of K1, K2, K3, K4, and K5 were (82,4; 277,2; 188,2; 199,2; 180,6) mg/dL, respectively. In conclusion, the potential of cucumber ethanolic extract and vildagliptin in combination treatment was more effective to decrease the blood glucose levels than both monotherapy of cucumber ethanolic extract or vildagliptin in Wistar rats.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Cucumber, Vildagliptin, Blood Glucose Levels, Alloxan
Pengaruh Perbedaan Lama Waktu Distress Kronis Terhadap Perubahan Jumlah Osteoblas padaTulang Alveolar Tikus Sprague Dawley (The Effect of Differentiation Chronic Distress Duration of Osteoblast Cells Number in Alveolar Bone of Sprag Hayyu Rizky Nur Rahma; Suhartini .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background: Stress is a phenomenon that can occur to all organisms. Pathological stress is called distress. Distress in the long term is called chronic distress. Chronic distress will increase the secretion of cortisol, which is inducting osteoblast apoptotic and reduce osteoblast number. Purpose: Analizing the effect of differentiation chronic distress duration of osteoblast cells number in aveolar bone of Sprague dawley rats changing. Methods: Using Sprague Dawley rats with total sample of 24 animals. The rats were given an electric shock stressor (Electrical Foot Shock) as distress chronic for 7, 14, and 28 days. Stressors were given for 30 minutes at 9 a.m every day during the treatment period. The amount of electrical current is 2-8 mA, 48 V voltages and 0.5 Hz frequency. Osteoblast number were observed histologically using a microscope with 400x magnification. Results: The results showed a significant difference of 0.00 (p <0.05) between variables. Significant differences were found in the SPF 0 with SPF 4. Conclusion: Differences long time proven chronic distress affects the decrease in the number of osteoblasts in alveolar bone Sprague Dawley rats.   Keywords: Alveolar bone, chronic distress, osteoblast, Sprague daw
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Jamban Di Kawasan Perkebunan Kopi (Analysis of Factors Associated with the Use of Toilets At Coffee Plantation Region) Fani Febri Anggoro; Khoiron Khoiron; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The study of Indonesia Sanitation Sector Development Program (ISSDP) in 2006, showed that 47% of people still defecate in open areas. Sidomulyo Village is a coffee plantation area with poor environmental sanitation, which is 91.94% of the villagers still defecate in open areas. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of toilets, which are predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. This research is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Sampling by multistage random sampling, obtained samples of 70 householders. Data collecting is done by using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using chi square test at α=0.05. The results showed that there were significant relationships between income (pvalue= 0,004), knowledge (p-value=0,000), attitude (p-value=0,000), condition of toilets (pvalue= 0,001), and the availability of clean water (p-value=0,000) with the use of toilets. Meanwhile age (p-value=0.590), occupation (p-value=0.109), education (p-value=0.259), the support of health workers, religious leaders, community leaders, and family (pvalue= 0.400) showed that there were no significant relationships with the use of toilets. Keywords: The use of toilets, predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factor
Deteksi Daging Babi pada Sampel Bakso Menggunakan Metode Near Infra Red (NIR) dan Kemometrik sebagai Verifikasi Kehalalan (Detection of Pork in Beef Meatball Sample using Near Infra Red and Chemometrics as Halal Verification) Khrisna Agung Cendekiawan; Bambang Kuswandi; Nia Kristiningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Meatball (bakso) is one of the favorite foods in Indonesia. The adulteration of pork in beef meatball occurs frequently. This study was aimed to develop a fast and non destructive technique for the detection and classification of pork in beef meatball using Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, combined with chemometrics, e.g. partial least square (PLS) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The spectral bands associated with pork protein (PP), beef protein (BP), and their mixtures in meatball formulation were scanned, interpreted, and identified by relating them to those spectroscopically representative to pure PF and BF. Study was done in four phases successively; (1) preparation of trained sample; (2) analysis of meatball powder by NIR Spectrophotometer. NIR spectrum were used to form three data sets, i.e. (a) spectrum in full region, (b) spectrum with first derivative, and (c) spectrum with second derivative; then (3) classification model of chemometrics to PLS and LDA was formed using the Unscrambler X 10.2 Software. (4) the NIR method and the best model of chemometric were applied in meatball samples for the prediction in compared with Xematest Pork result. Then prediction from Xematest Pork compared with The result from NIR-Chemometric. Xematest Pork is simillar with the result of NIR-Chemometric. Keywords: beef meatball, pork, adulteration, NIR, LDA.
Perbandingan Kekuatan Tarik Bahan Adhesif Resin Komposit Hibrid pada Braket Ortodontik terhadap Perbedaan Intensitas Sinar Tampak (Comparation of Tensile Strength Hybrid Composite Adhesive Material Resin at Orthodontic Brachet to Different Light Cure Syamsinar .; Leliana Sandra Devi; Amiyatun Naini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Hybrid composite resin it’s brachet adhesive agents of little and big particle bond. Light cure intensity influence hybrid composite resin polymmerisation. In orthodontic most research is about brachet bonding strength by using tensile strength test. The aim of this study was to determine the difference of tensile strength of hybrid resin composite on orthodontic brachet with different light cure intensity. Samples for this study ware upper maxilary jaw premolar tooth. Samples ware divided into two groups. Each groups was etched, bonded, and applied by hybride composite resin on base of brachet. Group 1 was exposed by light cure intensity at 650-850 mW/cm2, and group two with 2700 mW/cm2 intensity. Tensile strength test was done to know bracke bonding strength with teeth. The result of this study showed there was significant difference between tensile strength of light cure at 650-850 mW/cm2, and 2700 mW/cm2intensity with signifficant value 0.002 (p<0,005). Conclusion of this study that high light cure intensity had better brachet bonding strength than low light cure intensity.   Keywords: hybrid composite resin, light cure intensity, tensile strength.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dengan Risiko Penularan (Status Imunisasi, Status Gizi, dan Perilaku) Difteri pada Balita di Desa Paowan Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo (Correlation Between the Role of Parents and Risk of Diphtheria Transmission (Imuniza Triaji Windiarta Sundoko; Hanny Rasni; Ratna Sari Hardiani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Diphtheria is transmission disease and dangerous for human living. Death usually happened on third to fourth day from the first day disease appearing. Mortality of diphtheria in Situbondo has higher number than other city. Preventions of diphtheria are immunization, increase of nutrient state, and improvement of parent behavior for decreasing the death of this disease. This research was intended to analyse Correlation of role of parents and risk of transmission (immunization status, nutrient status, and behavior) diphtheria in children under five in Paowan Village of Panarukan Subdistrict at Situbondo Regency. This research applied observational analytic method with crosssectional approach. Sampling technique used random sampling and the sample consisted of 61 respondens. Data analysis used chi-square and the result showed that the p-value 0,003 (p-value
Uji Sensitivitas Amoksisilin dan Eritromisin terhadap Infeksi Sekunder dari Spesimen Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (Sensitivity Test of Amoxicillin and Erythromycin againts Secondary Infections from Acute Respiratory Infection Speciments) Olyvia Yulyani Khaerul Putri; Cholis Abrori; Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is one of health problems in Indonesia, which are caused by viruses. But on a visit to health facility, physicians prescribe antibiotics as therapy. Irrational prescribing of antibiotics led to bacterial resistance. The use of amoxicillin and erythromycin as the first and second line drugs in patients with ARI causes high resistance to them. This study aimed to determine differences sensitivity of amoxicillin and erythromycin against secondary infection of ARI. This was a descriptive analytical study, using Mann-Whitney different test and determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) antibiotics using logarithmic regression. The sample was obtained from specimens of patient ARI with secondary infection who visited UPT Pelayanan Kesehatan Universitas Jember. Five of twenty two specimens successfully cultured in Blood Agar Plate (BAP). The cultures showed five bacteria with Gram-positive cocci morphology and two with Gram-negative bacilli morphology. Mann-Whitney test showed significant difference between two drugs (p=0.008), where 85% bacteria were resistant to amoxicillin and 40% were to erythromycin. Logarithmic regression results, obtained amoxicillin’s MIC was 7.48-9.02 mg/L and erythromycin’s was 0.23-4.95 mg/L. It can be concluded, there was a significant difference between two drugs, where bacteria that cause secondary infections are no longer sensitive to amoxicillin.   Keywords: Amoxicillin, Erythromycin, ARI
Pengaruh Metode Glenn Doman terhadap Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Anak Autis di SLB-B dan Autis TPA (Taman Pendidikan dan Asuhan) Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Glenn Doman Method towards Autistic Social Interaction Ability in SLB-B and Autistic TPA (Tama Ragil Deshinta; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life, characterized by disturbance of social interaction, behavior, and communication skills. Disturbance of social interaction cause on autism difficulties to get work, activities, and can not fulfill basic human need. The objective of this research was analyze the effect of glenn doman method towards autistic child’s social interaction ability. This research used pre experimental with one group pretest posttest design approach. The sample was 17 autistic using of total sampling. Data was analyzed with wilcoxon match pair test. The result showed that P value was 0,001 (0,001 < α=0,05), it means that there was an effect of glenn doman method toward autistic child’s social interaction ability in SLB-B and Autistic TPA, Jember Regency. Based on the result, it is suggested for the family with an autistic child to give glenn doman method to exercise the autistic child’s social interaction ability. Keywords: Glenn Doman Method, Social Interaction Ability, Autistic
Pengaruh Stresor Kerja dan Persepsi Sanksi Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Cyberloafing di Universitas Jember (The Impact of Work Stressors and Organizational Sanctions Perception on Cyberloafing Behavior in Jember University) Meilisa Fani Herdiati; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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One of the negative consequencies of internet is cyberloafing behavior. Cyberloafing refers to employee’s behavior of using their work internet access during work hours for non-work-related purposes. Based on the preliminary study, there were more than 50% of University Jember's administrative employee use their working time to cyberloaf. They spent one hour a day in average to cyberloaf. The aims of this research were to examine the impact of work stressors (role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload) and perception of organizational sanction on cyberloafing behavior in Jember University by using analytical survey method. Sample of this research were 80 administrative government’s employee of 14 faculties and 2 study programs in Jember University. The data was analyzed by simple and multiple linier regression. The univariat analysis result indicated that the employee had low role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload, but high organizational sanctions perception, and they spent one our a day in average to cyberloaf. The bivariat analysis result indicated that role conflict, role overload, and perception of organizational sanction had significant impact on cyberloafing behavior, while role ambiguity did not. Keywords: role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload, organizational sanctions perception, cyberloafing.
Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Kasus Bedah Apendiks di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Tahun 2013 (The Use of Antibiotics in Case Studies App Fandy Zulfikar; Prihwanto Budi S; Wiratmo Wiratmo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Appendicitis is one of acute abdominal disease where there is inflammation of the appendix vermiformis. A surgical treatment of appendicitis, called appendectomy, then was needed in this case. Appendectomy surgery is categorized as clean contaminated, required the administration of prophylactic antibiotics to prevent pre-operative surgical wound infection and when perforation found at surgery then antibiotic will be extended as therapy. The antibiotics usage has to be rational. This study was conducted to determine the pattern of antibiotic usage, conformance with standard antibiotic therapy and the rational use of antibiotics that includes the proper indications, the right medication, right dose, right patient, drug side effects and drug interactions alert. The method used was total sampling method and retrospective approach. The sample was all patients who use antibiotics for the diagnosis of appendicitis in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember starting from 1 January to 31 December 2013. The results showed that the most widely used type of antibiotic for therapy and prophylaxis was ceftriaxone, 52.87% and 65.28%, suitability between antibiotic used against standardized protocol was 75%, rationality usage of antibiotic was 100%, 100% were right drugs, appropriate dose was 75%, appropriate patients were 99%e, side effects alert were 100%, whereas drug interactions alert were 99%. Keywords: appendicitis, antibiotics, appendectomy

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