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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 3 (2016)" : 30 Documents clear
Aktivitas Hepatoprotektor Cuka Apel 'A' terhadap Kadar SGOT dan SGPT Serum Tikus Wistar yang Diinduksi Parasetamol Dosis Toksik (Hepatoprotector Activities of 'A' Apple Vinegar to SGOT and SGPT Serum in Wistar Rats Induced by Toxic Dose of Paracetamol) Fawziyah Putri Maulida; Hairrudin Hairrudin; Elly Nurus Sakinah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The use of a toxic dose of paracetamol is able to generate free radicals in the form of N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI) resulting in increased levels of hepatic transaminase enzymes, Serum glutamate oksaloasetat transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT). 'A' apple vinegar contains antioxidants such as polyphenols, and vitamin C as well as acetic acid that were thought to have hepatoprotector effect which expected to prevent liver damage caused by NAPQI. The purpose of this study was to determine hepatoprotective activity of 'A' apple vinegar to SGOT and SGPT serum levels in wistar that induced by toxic dose of paracetamol. This study used 27 wistars wich were divided into three groups. The results of this study showed that average values of SGOT/SGPT in the normal control group were 79.00/113.89, negative control group were 289.67/296.22, treatment group were 180/194.44. Statistical test performed by using One Way Anova test for SGOT data and Kruskal Wallis test for SGPT. From the results it can be concluded that the administration of 'A' apple vinegar has hepatoprotective activity to SGOT and SGPT serum levels in wistar rats induced by toxic dose of paracetamol. Keywords: Apple vinegar, hepatoprotector, antioxidant, Paracetamol, Transaminase
Hubungan Antara Kehilangan Gigi Posterior Dengan Kliking Sendi Temporomandibular Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin di Klinik Prostodonsia Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jember (Relationship Between Tooth Loss Posterior With Temporomandibular Joints Klikin Adilah Novarani Dwipayanti; R. Rahardyan Parnaadji; Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Loss of posterior teeth will result in a change of balance resulted in occlusion disharmony. Thishas also resulted in the temporomandibular joint, so it will happen kliking. The aim of this studywas to determine the relationship between loss of posterior teeth with temporomandibular jointclicking by gender in auscultation in patients at Prosthodontics Clinic of the Hospital University ofJember. This type of research was observational research clinic. Research done by examinationauscultation with a stethoscope tool that has been modified was the head stethoscope replacedwith saliva ejector tip called "sound scope". The results of data analysis used Chi-Square Testshows that tooth loss had no relation (p>0,05) to whether or not there kliking temporomandibularjoint. Based on gender, women were more susceptible to kliking temporomandibular joint thanmen.Keywords: Loss of posterior teeth, temporomandibular joint clicking, clicking, gender
Pengaruh Pelatihan Cuci Tangan Bersih dengan Metode Bermain Puzzle terhadap Kemampuan Melakukan Cuci Tangan Anak Tunagrahita di SDLB-C TPA Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Hands Washing Training with Puzzle Method to Ability to Wash Hands of Children with Yunus Nur Zakarya; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Tantut Susanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Children with mental retardation are children who have a disruption to their intellegence level. Oneof the problem that occurs to them is their inability to perform hands washing. An attempt toimprove their ability is to give hands washing training with puzzle method. This study aimed toanalyze the effect of hands washing training with puzzle method to ability to wash hands ofchildren with mental retardation at SDLB-C TPA in Jember. Study design was a pre experimentalresearch with pretest-posttest group. The samples were 25 children with mental retardation. Dataanalysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result showed that there was an effect of handswashing training with puzzle method with ability to wash hands of children with mental retardationat SDLB-C TPA in Jember (p value <0.05). Recommendation of this study is the need of theschool to have hands washing facility such as an “emergency” wastafel, soap, and tissue paperprovided anytimeKeywords: Hand Washing, Mental Retardation, Puzzle
Pengaruh Minuman Kopi Minim Kafein terhadap VO2max dan Pemulihan Denyut Nadi setelah Melakukan Treadmill (The Effect of Decaffeinated Coffee Drink on VO2max and Pulse Recovery Rate after Treadmill Test) Chikita R Hanifati; Cholis Abrori; M Ihwan Narwanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Coffee can be classified as a psicostimulant agent cause awakening, due to its content, such as caffeine. For intolerant person caffeine can be harmful, so nowadays created decaffeinated coffee. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of decaffeinated coffee drink consumption on VO2max and pulse recovery rate after treadmill test. This was a quasi experimental study with Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) methods. There were 20 volunteers, divided into two groups that swapping roles after 4 days washing out. The control group was given an instant coffee drink while the treatment group was given a decaffeinated coffee drink. All volunteers were asked to perform Modified Bruce Treadmill Test procedure until exhausted then VO2max were examined. The results showed the average value of VO2max in treatment group was +45,22 ml/kg/min and in control group +46,96 ml/kg/min from the previous study the value of VO2max using placebo was 25,98 ml/kg/min. Duration of pulse recovery rate in treatment group was 52 minutes faster than control group, 57 minutes. Analyses by T-test obtained p=0,23 mean there was no significant difference. In conclusion, decaffeinated coffee drinks could increased VO2max as the instant coffee did, but it still could accelerate pulse recovery rate. Keywords: Modified Bruce Treadmill, pulse recovery rate, VO2max, decaffeinated coffee
Gambaran Status Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dan Status Gingiva Pasien RSGM Universitas Jember Oktober-November Tahun 2015 (The Description of Oral Hygiene Status and Gingival Status of Patients in Dental Hospital of Jemb Cici Widya Anggraini; Melok Aris Wahyukundari; Peni Pujiastuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background : Oral hygiene is very important to be kept for aestetic, phonetic,mastication function and health. There is a relationship between oral hygiene andgingival desease. Poor oral hygiene will increase the severity of gingival disease.However, some people still consider that oral hygiene issue is not something important.Purpose : To find out the status of oral hygiene and gingival status of patients in DentalHospital of Jember University and reviewed by age, gender and education. Metode :This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The samples were allnew patients of Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-November 2015. Theoral hygiene status was assessed by Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and gingivalstatus was assessed by Gingival Index (GI). Result : There were 35,84% of sample hada good oral hygiene, 54,87% had a medium oral hygiene and 9,29% had a poor oralhygiene. There were 7,08% of sample had a normal gingival, 58,85% had a light gingivalinflamation, 33,63% had a moderate gingival inflamation, and 0,44% had a severegingival inflamation.Keywords : Gingivitis, GI, OHI-S, Oral hygiene
Studi Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Komplikasi Hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso Periode Tahun 2014 (Study of Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Hypertension in Outpatient Departement of dr. H. Koesnadi Sendika Widi Saputri; Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Diana Holidah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia caused by disruption of glucose metabolism in the body. Non-insulin dependent DM or type 2 DM can progress into macrovascular complication such as hypertension. The aim of this study was to examine treatment profile of patients with type 2 DM and hypertension. This consecutive cross sectional research used the data taken from medical records of ambulatory patients visiting dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso during January to December 2014. A number of 205 patients were included in the study consisting of 125 (60.1%) females and 80 (39.0%) males. Most patients (180 patients, 78.2%) were aged 50-69 years. One hundred and eighty-seven patients received antidiabetic and antihypertensive therapy, 4 patients were without antidiabetic therapy and 14 patients without antihypertensive therapy. Inappropiate combination of medications occured among 71 patients. Moreover,12 patients were found under dosed. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, hypertension, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, outpatient
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mirabilis jalapa terhadap Pertumbuhan Vibrio cholerae (The Effect of Mirabilis jalapa's Leaves Ethanolic Extract against the Growth of Vibrio cholerae) Habibbur Rochman Salim; Dini Agustina; Jauhar Firdaus
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Vibrio cholerae is one of the most common bacteria causing acute diarrhea. First-line treatment of diarrhea is tetracycline. However, the drug has some side effects. Therefore it is necessary to have an alternative therapy for V. cholerae especially from herbs. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability and the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Mirabilis jalapa leaves extract in inhibiting the growth of V. cholerae in in vitro method. This research used a Quasi Experimental Design with Post Test Only Control Group Design. The method of this study used diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar. The sample used was V. cholerae culture from the Laboratory of Microbiology Medical Faculty Brawijaya University. The inhibition growth of V. cholerae was observed start at a concentration of 1 mg/ml and increased by increasing concentrations of the extract. Spearman correlation test showed value p=0.000 and r=0.993, indicating significant correlation between the leaves extract of M. jalapa and V. cholerae diameter inhibition zone. These results indicated that M. jalapa leaves extract could inhibit the growth of V. cholerae and had qualitatively MIC 1 mg/ml, while quantitatively 0.2 mg/ml. Keywords: microbiology, Mirabilis jalapa, Vibrio cholerae, in vitro
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapsiagaan Perawat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember (Factors Influencing Nurse Preparedness in the Face of Flooding in Gumukmas District in Jember) Dewi Amaliyah Wahidah; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Mulia Hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Preparedness is activities which is being undertaken to anticipating disaster to well organize. Nursehas responsibility to manage disaster to minimize the impact of disaster. There are many factors(age, years in nursing, previous experience with disaster situation, worked in a post disaster shelter,self regulation and health care climate) influence nurse to take well preparedness. The objective ofthe research is to analyze the factors influence preparedness. The descriptive analitic with crosssectional approach. The sample of the research are 16 nurses. The data taken using questionnairefrom Emergency Preparedness Information Questionnaire that have been modiefied. The analyze ofdata using spearman rho test and logistic regression (with α = 0,05). The result of bivariat analyzethere are significant relations between age, years in nursing, previous experience with disastersituation, worked in a post disaster shelter, self regulation, health care climate with preparedness (p< α = 0,05). From multivariat analyze we know that years in nursing is variable dominan factor thatinfluence nurse preparedness (p = 0,020 < α = 0,05). The result indicated that years in nursing ofthe nurse preparedness to face disaster.Keywords : Preraredness nurse, manage disaster, flooding
Hubungan antara Tingkat Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Correlation between Level of Depression and Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients During Hemodialysis Nindhya Kharisma Putri; Justina Evy Tyaswati; Ali Santosa
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is secondary disease with irreversible process of progressive reduction in kidney function, one of the therapy is hemodialysis which can cause psychological disorders. The most frequently occured is depression that can reduce quality of life of CKD patients. The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation between level of depression and quality of life of CKD patients during hemodialysis therapy. This research used Cross Sectional Design with 30 respondents. The data were collected from hemodialysis policlynic at dr. Soebandi hospital Jember. The level of depression was measured using HDRS questionnair, and quality of life was measured using WHOQOLBREF questionnair. The result showed that 50% respondents had mild depression (23,3% respondents had good quality of life and 26,7% respondents had bad quality of life), 23,3% respondents were moderate depression (3,3% respondents had good quality of life and 20% respondents had bad quality of life), while 26,7% respondents were severe depression who had bad quality of life. The Spearman correlation test showed that the significance (p) of this test was 0.010 with -0.464 correlation coefficient (r). It can be concluded that there were correlation between level of depression and quality of life of CKD patients during hemodialysis therapy at dr. Soebandi regional hospital Jember. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), depression, quality of life, hemodialysis.
Perbedaan Tingkat Perkembangan Batita dengan Riwayat ASI Eksklusif dan Non Eksklusif di Kelurahan Wirolegi Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember (The Differences Level of Toddlers Development with the Exclusive and Non Exclusive Breastfeeding History in W Erna Dwi Putri Cahyani; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Retno Purwandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The low of breastfeeding become a threat to the development of the child. Breast milkachievement level in Jember is 66,7%. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences levelof toddler development with the exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding history in the WirolegiVillage Sumbersari District, Jember. This research used an observational analytic design withretrospective method. The subjects were 78 toddlers which divided into two groups of toddlerswith exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding history and collected with purposive sampling.Research used DDST instrument. The analysis based on statistical Mann-Whitney showed pvalue = 0.003 (p value < α=0.05). The result showed that 39 respondents (100%) with exclusivebreastfeeding history reached the development goals, because breast milk contains nutrients fordevelopment. The conclusion is there was differences level of toddler development with theexclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding history in the Wirolegi Village Sumbersari District,Jember. Health workers need to improve mother knowledge about the importance of exclusivebreastfeeding and screening the development, so the development disorders in toddler can bedetected and cure early.Keywords: toddler, development, exclusive and non-exclusivePemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang rendah dapat menjadi ancaman bagi perkembangan anak.Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Jember sebesar 66,7%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmenganalisis perbedaan tingkat perkembangan batita dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan noneksklusif di Kelurahan Wirolegi Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan metode retrospektif. Teknik sampel yangdigunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 78 responden yang terbagi menjadidua kelompok yaitu batita dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan non eksklusif. Instrumen yangdigunakan adalah lembar observasi DDST. Hasil uji statistik Mann Whitney menunjukkan p value= 0,003 (p value < α=0,05). Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 39 responden (100%)dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif perkembangannya tercapai, hal ini dikarenakan ASI mengandungnutrisi yang dibutuhkan untuk perkembangan. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat perbedaan tingkatperkembangan batita dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan non eksklusif di Kelurahan WirolegiKecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Tenaga kesehatan perlu meningkatkanpengetahuan ibu mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif dan meningkatkan pelaksanaan skriningperkembangan, sehingga apabila terdapat gangguan perkembangan pada anak dapat terdeteksisedini mungkin.Kata Kunci: batita, perkembangan, eksklusif dan non eksklusif

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