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Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 23377909     EISSN : 23388463     DOI : 10.15851/jap
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif (JAP)/Perioperative Anesthesia Journal is to publish peer-reviewed original articles in clinical research relevant to anesthesia, critical care, case report, and others. This journal is published every 4 months with 9 articles (April, August, and December) by Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.
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Articles 484 Documents
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Efektivitas Magnesium Sulfat 30 mg/kgBB Intravena Dibanding dengan Fentanil 2 mcg/kgBB Intravena dalam Menekan Respons Kardiovaskular pada Tindakan Laringoskopi dan Intubasi - Yehezkiel; Made Wiryana; Ida Bagus Gde Sujana; I Gusti Putu Sukrana Sidemen
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Laringoskopi dan intubasi merupakan tindakan rutin yang berisiko menyebabkan respons kardiovaskular berupa peningkatan tekanan darah dan laju denyut jantung terutama pada pasien risiko tinggi seperti kelainan jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas MgSO4 30 mg/kgBB intravena dibanding dengan fentanil 2 mcg/kgBB  intravena dalam menekan respons kardiovaskular pada  tindakan laringoskopi dan intubasi sehingga dapat menjadi obat altenatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara uji klinis  acak terkontrol tersamar ganda terhadap 42 pasien dengan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I–II yang dilakukan operasi dengan anestesi umum intubasi trakea di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Bali pada Agustus–September 2014. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, MgSO4 30 mg/kgBB (n=21) dan fentanil 2 mcg/kgBB (n=21) secara acak. Perubahan tekanan darah dan laju denyut jantung yang terjadi sebelum dan setelah tindakan dicatat sebagai data penelitian. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji repeated ANOVA, dengan p<0,05 dianggap bermakna. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok perlakuan. Simpulan, pemberian MgSO4 30 mg/kgBB sama efektif dengan fentanil 2 mcg/kgBB dalam menekan respons kardiovaskular pada tindakan laringoskopi dan intubasi.Kata kunci: Fentanil, intubasi, laringoskopi, magnesium sulfat, respons kardiovaskularComparison of Intravena Magnesium Sulfate 30 mg/kgBW and Intravena Fentanil 2 mcg/kgBW  Effectiveness for Attenuating Cardiovascular Response in Laryngoscopy and Tracheal IntubationLaryngoscopy and intubation are routine actions which cause the risk of cardiovascular responses, including increased blood pressure and heart rate, especially in high-risk patients such as patients with heart disorders. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of intravenous MgSO4 30 mg/kgBW compared to that of intravenous fentanyl 2 mcg/kgBW in reducing cardiovascular responses to laryngoscopy and intubation to assess its possibility as an alternative drug. This study was a clinical trial with randomized double-blind controlled to 42 patients with physical status of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I–II who underwent tracheal intubation under general anesthesia in Sanglah Denpasar Hospital Bali in the period of  August–September 2014. Subjects were divided into two groups, MgSO4 30 mg/kgBW (n=21) and fentanyl 2 mcg/kgBW (n=21) groups. Changes in blood pressure and heart rate that occured before and after the action were recorded as research data. Data were analyzed with repeated ANOVA test, with p<0.05 considered significant. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference between the two treatment groups. it is concluded that the administration of MgSO4 30 mg/kgBW is as effective as fentanyl 2 mcg/kgBW in reducing cardiovascular responses to laryngoscopy and intubation.Key words: Cardiovascular response, fentanyl, intubation, laryngoscopy, magnesium sulfate DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n2.574
Perbandingan Efek Pemberian Cairan Kristaloid Sebelum Tindakan Anestesi Spinal (Preload) dan Sesaat Setelah Anestesi Spinal (Coload) terhadap Kejadian Hipotensi Maternal pada Seksio Sesarea Zaki Fikran; Doddy Tavianto; Tinni T. Maskoen
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Pemberian cairan secara preload sebagai profilaksis sebelum anestesi spinal telah menjadi prosedur rutin untuk mencegah hipotensi ibu selama tindakan seksio sesarea. Tidak seperti koloid, waktu pemberian cairan kristaloid merupakan hal penting karena singkatnya waktu cairan kristaloid berada di ruang intravaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh waktu pemberian cairan kristaloid terutama Ringerfundin yang lebih baik antara preload dibanding dengan coload dalam mencegah hipotensi maternal selama anestesi spinal pada seksio sesarea. Penelitian dilakukan di Central Operating Theatre (COT) Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode Juni−Juli 2015 dengan uji klinis acak tersamar tunggal terhadap 36 pasien yang menjalani seksio sesarea dengan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) II. Kejadian hipotensi dinilai setelah pemberian anestesi spinal sampai bayi lahir. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji-t, Uji Mann-Whitney, dan uji chi-kuadrat dengan nilai p<0,05 dianggap bermakna. Insidens hipotensi lebih rendah pada kelompok kristaloid coload dibanding dengan kelompok kristaloid preload (44,4% vs 77,8%; p=0,040). Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian cairan kristaloid secara coload lebih efektif daripada preload untuk pencegahan hipotensi maternal setelah anestesi spinal pada seksio sesarea.Kata kunci: Anestesi spinal, hipotensi, kristaloid, seksio sesareaComparison of the Effect of Crystalloids Fluid Provision Before Spinal Anesthesia (Preload) and Shortly after Spinal Anesthesia (Co-load) on Maternal Hypotension Incidence in Caesarean DeliveryProphylactic fluid as a preload before spinal anesthesia has been a routine procedure to prevent maternal hypotension during cesarean delivery. Unlike colloid, timing of infusion of crystalloid may be important because it has short linger time in the intravascular space. This study aimed to compare the effect of the timing of administration of crystalloid, especially Ringerfundin, which is more effective between preload and co-load in preventing maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. This study was performed at the Central Operating Theatre (COT) of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in June−July 2015 using the single blind randomized controlled trial method on 36 patients who underwent caesarean section with American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) II physical status. The incidence of hypotension was observed starting from the time the spinal anesthesia was performed to the time when the baby was born. Data were analyzed statistically using t-test, Mann Whitney test, and chi-square test where a p value of <0.05 considered significant. The incidence of hypotension was lower in the co-load group when compared to the preload group (44.4% vs. 77.8%, p value=0.040). In conclusion, the use of crystalloids for cesarean delivery in co-loading manner is more effective than preloading for the prevention of maternal hypotension after spinal anesthesia.Key words: Cesarean delivery, crystalloid, hypotension, spinal anesthesia DOI: 10.15851/jap.v4n2.818
Perbandingan Analgesia Epidural Menggunakan Bupivakain 0,125% dengan Kombinasi Bupivakain 0,0625% dan Fentanil 2 μg/mL terhadap Nyeri dan Blok Motorik pada Persalinan Normal Oktofina K. Mose; Udin Sabarudin; Ruli Herman Sitanggang; Cindy E. Boom
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Analgesia epidural merupakan standar emas untuk memfasilitasi persalinan normal tanpa nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan analgesia epidural bupivakain 0,125% dengan bupivakain 0,0625% ditambah fentanil 2 μg/mL yang diukur dengan numeric rating scale (NRS) dan blok motorik yang dinilai dengan skala bromage selama persalinan normal. Penelitian dilakukan sebagai uji klinis acak terkontrol buta ganda terhadap 34 parturien primigravida dengan status fisik ASA II yang direncanakan melahirkan normal di ruang bersalin Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada Desember 2011–Juni 2012. Subjek dikelompokkan menjadi 2, kelompok bupivakain (B) dan kelompok bupivakain fentanil (BF). Hasil penelitian dianalisis memakai uji chi-kuadrat dan uji t-independent dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan dianggap bermakna bila p<0,05 dan sangat bermakna jika p<0,001. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai NRS kelompok B vs BF tidak berbeda bermakna dengan nilai p>0,05. Nilai bromage kelompok B vs BF berbeda bermakna dengan nilai p<0,05 pada menit ke-90. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah analgesia yang dihasilkan pada kombinasi bupivakain 0,0625% + fentanil 2 μg/mL sama dengan bupivakain 0,125% dan mengurangi kejadian blok motorik selama persalinan normal yang diberikan analgesia epidural.Kata kunci: Bromage score, bupivakain, epidural, fentanil, numeric rating scale (NRS), parturien, primigravida Comparison of Epidural Analgesia Bupivacaine 0.125% with Combination of 0.0625% Bupivacaine and Fentanyl 2 μg /mL to the Pain and Motoric Block in Normal Labor Epidural analgesia became the gold standard to facilitate normal labor without pain. The purpose of this study was to compare bupivacaine 0.125% versus bupivacaine 0.0625% + fentanyl 2 μg/mL epidural analgesia in the reduction of pain during labor as measured by the numeric rating scale (NRS) and motor block was assessed using the bromage score. A randomized double blind controlled clinical trial was conducted on 34 primigravida parturien with ASA physical status II planned for vaginal birth at delivery in delivery room Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital-Bandung within December 2011–June 2012. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups. The research data were analyzed using of the chi-square and independent ttest with 95% confidence level and considered significant when p<0.05 and highly significant if p<0.001. The results of this study showed that the NRS B vs BF group was not significantly different with p value >0.05. Bromage score B vs BF group significantly different with p value <0.05 at 90 minutes. This study concluded that the combination of 0.0625% bupivacaine + fentanyl 2 μg/mL produce analgesia similar to that provided by infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine and reduce the incidence of motor block during labor.Key words: Bupivacaine, bromage score, epidural, fentanyl, numeric rating scale (NRS), parturien, primigravida DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15851/jap.v1n2.120
Perbandingan antara Uji Mallampati Modifikasi dan Mallampati Ekstensi Sebagai Prediktor Kesulitan Intubasi Endotrakeal di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Girindro Andi Swasono; Suwarman Suwarman; Rudi Kurniadi Kadarsah
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (732.566 KB) | DOI: 10.15851/jap.v5n3.1168

Abstract

Evaluasi potensi intubasi sulit preoperatif sangat penting. Metode standar untuk menilai potensi intubasi sulit adalah metode Mallampati Modifikasi. Metode Mallampati Ekstensi merupakan metode Mallampati Modifikasi dengan ekstensi titik kranioservikal sehingga derajat bukaan mulut lebih lebar dan saluran napas terlihat lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui ketepatan penilaian Mallampati Ekstensi dibanding dengan Mallampati Modifikasi sebagai prediktor dalam menilai kesulitan intubasi endotrakeal menggunakan laringoskop Macintosh langsung berdasar atas uji Cormack Lehane. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan metode potong lintang dan uji diagnostik chi square. Hasil penelitian terhadap 382 subjek pada bulan September 2016 hingga bulan Desember 2016 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung didapatkan jenis kelamin perempuan 69,9% dengan median usia 42 tahun. Frekuensi nilai uji Mallampati Ekstensi lebih banyak pada kelas yang lebih rendah dan berbeda secara signifikan dibanding dengan uji Mallampati Modifikasi. Kesesuaian penilaian kelas uji Mallampati Ekstensi dengan Cormack Lehane terdapat pada 318 subjek. Simpulan, uji Mallampati Ekstensi lebih baik daripada uji Mallampati Modifikasi sebagai prediktor menilai kesulitan intubasi endotrakeal menggunakan laringoskop langsung.Comparison between Modified Mallampati Test and Extended Mallampati Test as Predictor of Difficult Endotracheal Intubationat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital BandungPreoperative evaluation of potentially difficult intubation is very important. The standard method for assessing potentially difficult intubation is the Modified Mallampati method. Extended Mallampati method is a Modified Mallampati method with cranioservical extension point that the degree of mouth opening is wider and airway becomes more visible. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the Extended Mallampati test compared to the Modified Mallampati test as predictors in assessing the difficulty of endotracheal intubation using direct Macintosh laryngoscope based on Cormack Lehane grading. This was a cross-sectional observational analytical study using chi square diagnostic test involving 382 subjects at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hospital during the period of September 2016 to December 2016 with 69.9% women and  median age of 42 years. The frequency of the Mallampati Extension test scores was higher in the lower classes, which was significantly different from the results of the Modified Mallampati test. Better appropriateness of the Mallampati Extension test result with Cormack Lehane grading was found in 318 subjects. In conclusion, the Extended Mallampati test is better than Modified Mallampati test when it is used as a predictor in assessing difficult endotracheal intubation using direct laryngoscopy (Cormack Lehane test).  
Ketamin Kumur Efektif untuk Mengurangi Sore Throat Pascaintubasi M. Dwi Satriyanto; Husi Husaeni; A. Himendra Wargahadibrata
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Tindakan intubasi merupakan salah satu penyebab trauma mukosa jalan napas tersering yang mengakibatkan nyeri tenggorok pascaintubasi atau post operative sore throat (POST), telah dilaporkan insidensi ini sekitar 6–50% setelah tindakan anestesi umum endotrakeal. Salah satu cara pencegahan POST adalah dengan menggunakan ketamin kumur sebelum induksi, karena ketamin mempunyai kemampuan sebagai antinosisepsi dan antiinflamasi. Limapuluh pasien dengan ASA I-II, yang telah dilakukan tindakan operasi elektif kasus ginekologi dengan anestesi umum endotrakeal, yang dilakukan penelitian secara prospektif dengan melakukan uji klinis rancangan acak lengkap terkontrol buta ganda (double blind randomized controlled trial) di Central Operating Theatre (COT) Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada April–Juli 2009. Pasien secara ancak dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan 25 subjek tiap kelompok, kelompok I, diberikan ketamin 0,5 mg/kgBB dalam NaCl 0,9% 30 mL; kelompok II, NaCl 0,9% sebanyak >30 mL. Pasien diminta untuk berkumur dengan cairan ini selama 30 detik, 5 menit sebelum induksi. POST dinilai pada jam T0, T2, T4, dan T24 setelah operasi dengan 4 skala (0–3). Kejadian POST lebih sering terjadi pada kelompok II dibandingkan dengan kelompok I pada T0, T2 dan T4 dan kelompok II secara signifikan lebih berat menderita POST dibandingkan dengan kelompok I (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ketamin kumur mengurangi kejadian dan derajat POST.Kata kunci: Intubasi, ketamin kumur, post operative sore throat (POST)The Effectivity of Ketamine Gargle in Reducing Post Operative Sore Throat (POST) Following IntubationTracheal intubation is a foremost cause of trauma to the airway mucosa, resulting in post operative sore throat (POST) with reported incidences of 6–50%. We compared the effectiveness of ketamine gargles compared to placebo in preventing POST after endotracheal general anesthesia. One of the POST preventions by usingketamine gargle before induction, because ketamine has anti-nociceptive and anti-inflamatory properties Fifty, ASA I–II, patients undergoing elective surgery for gynecologic under general anaesthesia endotracheal were enrolled in a double blind randomized controlled trial study at Central Operating Theatre (COT) Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung during April–June 2009. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups< of 25 subjects each: Group I, receiving ketamine 0,5 mg/kgBW in saline 30 mL; Group II, receiving saline 30 mL. Patients were asked to gargle this mixture for 30 second, 5 minutes before induction of anaesthesia. POST was graded at 0, 2, 4, and 24 h after operation on a four-point scale (0–3). POST occurred more frequently in Group II, when compared with Group I, at 0, 2, and 4 h and significantly more patients suffered POST in Group II compared with Group I (p<0.05). The conclusions of this study revealed that ketamine< gargles reduces the incidence and degree of POST.Key words: Intubation, ketamine gargle, post operative sore throat (POST) DOI: 10.15851/jap.v2n1.237
Perbandingan Efek Pemberian Norepinefrin Bolus Intravena dengan Norepinefrin Infus Kontinu dalam Tatalaksana Hipotensi, Laju Nadi, dan Nilai APGAR pada Seksio Sesarea dengan Anestesi Spinal Fitri Sepviyanti Sumardi; Abdul Muthalib Nawawi; Tinni T. Maskoen
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Vasopresor sering digunakan dalam tatalaksana hipotensi anestesi spinal pada seksio sesarea. Penelitian bertujuan membandingkan efek pemberian norepinefrin bolus intravena dengan norepinefrin infus kontinu dalam tatalaksana hipotensi pada anestesi spinal pasien seksio sesarea dan pengaruh pada laju nadi serta nilai APGAR. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental acak tersamar ganda pada 44 ibu hamil status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) II yang menjalani seksio sesarea dengan anestesi spinal di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada September–November 2013. Subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok  norepinefrin bolus intravena 4 µg (NB) dan kelompok norepinefrin infus kontinu 8 µg/menit (NK). Data dianalisis dengan uji-t, Uji Mann-Whitney, chi-kuadrat dan uji-t analysis of variance (ANOVA), nilai p<0,05 dianggap bermakna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan tekanan darah sistol, diastol, dan rata-rata lebih tinggi pada kelompok NB (p=0,000). Perubahan laju nadi secara umum pada kedua kelompok relatif stabil dan nilai APGAR menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kedua cara pemberian norepinefrin ini dapat digunakan dalam tatalaksana hipotensi anestesi spinal tanpa memengaruhi laju nadi dan nilai APGAR.   Kata kunci: Anestesi spinal, hipotensi, nilai APGAR, norepinefrin, seksio sesareaEffect of Intravenous Norepinephrine Bolus and Norepinephrine Continuous Infusion on Hypotension Management, Heart Rate, and APGAR Score in Caesarean Section Patient under Spinal AnesthesiaAbstractVasopresors are commonly used for the treatment of hypotension in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. This research aimed to compare intravenous bolus of norepinephrine to continuous infusion of norepinephrine effectiveness in hypotension management in caesarean section patient under spinal anesthesia and their effect on heart rate and APGAR Score, The experimental study was conducted in a double-blind randomized manner to 44 American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status II pregnant women undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung within the period of September to -November 2013. The Study  subjects were grouped into two groups, the first group received 4 µg intravenous bolus of norepinephrine group (NB) and and the second received 8 µg/minute continuous infusion of norepinephrine group (NK).  Data were analyzed by t-test, Mann-Whitney test, chi-square and analysis of variance (ANOVA) t-test with p<0.05 was considered significant. The results showed that the increase in systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures were higher in the NB group (p=0.000). Changes in heart rate were generally relatively stable in both groups and APGAR score showed a non-significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion from this study is the administration of norepinephrine in both ways can be used for the treatment of hypotension of spinal anesthesia without affecting the heart rate and APGAR scoreKey words: APGAR score, caesarean section, hypotension, norepinephrine, spinal anaesthesia DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n1.375  
Pengaruh Duduk 5 Menit Dibanding dengan Langsung Dibaringkan pada Pasien yang Dilakukan Anestesi Spinal dengan Bupivakain Hiperbarik 0,5% 10 mg terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Arteri Rata-rata dan Blokade Sensorik Raditya Fauzan; Doddy Tavianto; Ruli Herman Sitanggang
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.981 KB) | DOI: 10.15851/jap.v4n1.746

Abstract

Anestesi spinal sering kali mengakibatkan hipotensi karena blokade simpatis yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh duduk 5 menit dibanding dengan langsung dibaringkan setelah pemberian anestesi spinal dengan bupivakain 0,5% hiperbarik 10 mg terhadap tekanan arteri rata-rata dan ketinggian blokade sensorik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode acak terkontrol tersamar tunggal pada 36 orang pasien dengan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I–II yang menjalani operasi perut bagian bawah dan ekstermitas bawah di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Maret–Mei 2015. Analisis statistik tekanan arteri rata-rata menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney dan ketinggian blokade sensorik dengan Uji Kolmogorov Smirnov. Penurunan tekanan arteri rata-rata kelompok 1 (duduk selama 5 menit) lebih sedikit dibanding dengan kelompok 2 (langsung dibaringkan) dengan perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Ketinggian blokade sensorik rata-rata kelompok 1 terbanyak pada T10 (14 dari 18) dan kelompok 2 pada T6 (8 dari 18). Simpulan, posisi duduk selama 5 menit setelah anestesi spinal dengan bupivakain 0,5% hiperbarik 10 mg menyebabkan penurunan tekanan arteri rata-rata lebih kecil dan ketinggian blokade sensorik lebih rendah dibanding dengan posisi langsung dibaringkan.Kata kunci: Anestesi spinal, bupivakain 0,5% hiperbarik, blokade sensorik, posisi badan, tekanan arteri rata-rataEffects of 5-Minute Sitting Compared to Immediately Lying Down After 10 mg of 0.5% Hiperbaric Bupivacaine Administration on Mean Arterial Pressure and Level of Sensory Blockade in Patients Receiving Spinal AnesthesiaAbstractSpinal anesthesia frequently results in hypotension due to high sympathetic blockade. The aim of this study was to examine effect of sitting for 5 minutes compared to immediately lying down after 10 mg of 0.5% hiperbaric bupivacaine administration with regards to the mean arterial pressure and level sensory blockade in patients who underwentd spinal anesthesia. This was a single blind randomized controlled trial in 36 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I–II undergoing lower abdominal and lower extremities surgery under spinal anesthesia in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung during the period of March to May 2015. Data were statistically analyzed using Mann Whitney test for mean arterial pressure and Kolmogorov Smirnov test for level sensory blockade. The results showed a decrease of mean arterial pressure in group 1 (sitting 5 minutes) which was lower than group 2 (immediately lying down) with significant difference (p<0.05). Level of sensory blockade in group 1 at T 10 (14 from 18) was higher than in group 2 at T6 (8 from 18, p=0.001). It is concluded in this study that sitting for 5 minutes after spinal anesthesia using 10 mg 0.5%. bupivacaine hiperbaric decreases the intraoperative sensory of blockade height and mean arterial pressure.Key words: Bupivacaine, body potition, mean arterial preassure, sensory blockade, spinal anesthesia 
Gambaran Pengetahuan Klinisi Ruang Rawat Intensif mengenai Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Bundle di Ruang Rawat Intensif RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung M. Fajar Sadli; Doddy Tavianto; Ike Sri Redjeki
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.643 KB) | DOI: 10.15851/jap.v5n2.1108

Abstract

Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) merupakan infeksi yang terjadi pada pasien yang terintubasi ≥48 jam di ruang rawat intensif. Penanganan VAP merupakan tantangan utama akibat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi.Ventilator associated pneumonia bundle (VAPb) telah terbukti dapat menurunkan angka kejadian VAP sehingga pengetahuan dokter dan perawat mengenai VAPb menentukan keberhasilan pencegahan VAP di ruang rawat intensif. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengetahuan dokter dan perawat mengenai VAPb di ruang rawat intensif RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Data diambil dari bulan November–Desember 2016. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang ini menggambarkan pengetahuan mengenai VAPb dari dokter residen Departemen Anestesi dan Terapi Intensif dan perawat di ruang rawat intensif RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Responden terdiri atas 79 dokter dan 88 perawat. Tingkat pengetahuan VAPb diuji menggunakan 20 pertanyaan kuesioner. Responden perawat terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (74%), berusia ≥30 tahun (92%), status pendidikan diploma III (65%), lama kerja >5 tahun (76%), dan bekerja di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (32%). Responden dokter terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (71%), berusia ≥30 tahun (83%), dan telah menyelesaikan stase ICU (61%). Simpulan, nilai kuesioner perawat dan dokter rata-rata berturut-turut 73,63 dan 73,16. Kata kunci: Klinisi ruang rawat intensif, tingkat pengetahuan, ventilator associated pneumonoia bundle Description of Intensive Care Clinician Knowledge about Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Bundle in the Intensive Care Unit of  Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital BandungVentilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is an infection that occurs in patients who are intubated ≥48 hours in intensive care. Management VAP is a major challenge due to the high morbidity and mortality. Ventilator associated pneumonia bundle (VAPb) has been shown to reduce the incidence of VAP, so knowledge of doctors and nurses about VAPb determine the success of preventing VAP in intensive care. This study aims to know the description of intensive care clinician knowledge about ventilator associated pneumonia bundle in the intensive care of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Data were collected from November–December 2016. Descriptive study with cross-sectional design depicts VAPb knowledge of resident physicians Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy and nurses in the Intensive Care Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital. Respondents consisted of 79 doctors and 88 nurses. The level of knowledge VAPb tested using a 20 question questionnaire. Most nurse respondents were female (74%), aged ≥30 years (92%), educational status diploma III (65%), length of employment >5 years (76%), and work in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (32%). Most physician respondents were male sex (71%), aged ≥30 years (83%), and had completed stase ICU (61%). In conclution, the mean value of the questionnaire nurses and doctors respectively 73.63 and 73.16. Key words: Intensive care clinician, level of knowledge, ventilator associated pneumonoia bundle
Hubungan antara Rasio Neutrofil-Limfosit dan Skor Sequencial Organ Failure Assesment pada Pasien yang Dirawat di Ruang Intensive Care Unit Adi Nugroho; Suwarman -; A. Muthalib Nawawi
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1147.177 KB)

Abstract

Respons fisiologis sistem imunitas terhadap inflamasi sistemik adalah peningkatan jumlah neutrofil dan penurunan jumlah limfosit atau peningkatan rasio neurofil-limfosit (RNL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan inflamasi sistemik yang ditandai peningkatan RNL terhadap kegagalan fungsi organ ditandai dengan skor Sequencial Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) pada pasien yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengobsevasi RNL dan skor SOFA pada jam ke-0, jam ke-24, dan jam ke-48 dari 78 pasien yang dirawat di ICU Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode Desember 2012–Februari 2013 yang terbagi ke dalam 3 kategori sepsis A, B, dan C. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis bivariabel dengan Uji Korelasi Pearson dan Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara RNL dan skor SOFA terhadap kategori sepsis masing-masing (p<0,001). Uji Korelasi Pearson didapatkan hubungan antara RNL dan skor SOFA (p<0,05; R=0,63). Simpulan, terdapat hubungan antara keadaan inflamasi sistemik yang ditandai dengan RNL dan kegagalan fungsi organ yang ditandai dengan skor SOFA pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.Kata kunci: Intensive care unit, rasio netrofit-limfosit, sequencial organ failure assesment Relationship between Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Sequential Organ Failure Assesment Score in the Intensive Care Unit patientsAbstractPhysiological response of immune system against systemic inflammation involves an increased level of neutrophils and a reduction of lymphocyte or an increase of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (RNL). The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between systemic inflammation, characterized by increasing in RNL on organ malfunction, assessed by Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. This study was a observational study with cross sectional design. This study was conducted by observing RNL and SOFA score at 0, 24th and 48th hour of 78 patients treated in the ICU Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung in December 2012–February 2013. Patients were divided into 3 categories of sepsis A, B and C. This study showed that there was a relationship between RNL, SOFA scores and sepsis categories (p<0.001). Pearson Correlation Test showed that there was relationship between RNL and SOFA scores (p<0.05, R= 0.63). In conclusion, there is a relationship between systemic inflammatory condition, characterized by RNL and organ failure, characterized by the SOFA score, in patients treated in the ICU Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung.Key words: Intensive care unit, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, sequential organ failure assesment DOI: 10.15851/jap.v1n3.198
Penggunaan Skor Apfel Sebagai Prediktor Kejadian Mual dan Muntah Pascaoperasi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Rachmad Try Hendro; Erwin Pradian; Indriasari Indriasari
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.136 KB) | DOI: 10.15851/jap.v6n2.1425

Abstract

Post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) merupakan kejadian mual dan atau muntah setelah tindakan operasi menggunakan anestesi pada 24 jam pertama pascaoperasi. Kejadian PONV dilaporkan memiliki perbedaan pada berbagai bangsa dan etnis. Skor Apfel merupakan salah satu prediktor PONV yang objektif dan paling sederhana. Sebelum menggunakannya sebagai prosedur rutin di RSHS, dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan menilai apakah skor Apfel dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor PONV pada pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan anestesi umum di RSHS. Dilakukan suatu studi diagnostik secara potong lintang pada 100 pasien yang menjalani operasi elektif dengan anestesi umum di RSHS pada bulan September–Oktober 2017. Subjek penelitian dikelompokkan dalam 5 kelompok skor Apfel, yaitu perempuan, tidak merokok, menggunakan opioid pascaoperasi, dan memiliki riwayat PONV sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 42% angka kejadian PONV, terdiri atas skor Apfel 0 (8,3%), skor 1 (19,04%), skor 2 (36,6%), skor 3 (63,63%), dan skor 4 (80%) yang sesuai dengan nilai prediktif skor Apfel. Angka kejadian PONV pada skor Apfel risiko tinggi (≥3) 61,9%, bermakna secara signifikan dapat membedakan kejadian PONV dengan nilai sensitivitas 61,9%, spesifisitas 81,0%, dan nilai AUC 0,777. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa skor Apfel memiliki validitas yang baik untuk membedakan antara pasien yang akan mengalami PONV dan yang tidak. Simpulan penelitian ini, skor Apfel dapat dipakai untuk memprediksi kejadian PONV di RSHS. Kata kunci: Post operative nausea and vomiting, prediktor, skor Apfel, validitas  Use of Apfel Score as a Predictor for Post-Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General HospitalPost-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is defined as any nausea, retching, or vomiting that occurs  during the first 24 hour after surgery. Previous studies have reported that nationality and ethnicity influence the incidence of PONV. Apfel score is one of the objective and best simplified predicting PONV scoring systems available. Until recently, no predicting PONV score is used in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (RSHS). Before implementing any scoring system as a protocol in this hospital, validation of the clinical risk assessment score in the hospital setu is needed. This was a cross-sectional diagnostic study on 100 patients underwentpost- various elective surgeries under general anesthesia. Subjects were divided into five groups, based on the Apfel risk scoring system. Factors observed consisted of four factors: female gender, nonsmoking status, post-operative use of opioids, and history of PONV or motion sickness. The results  were analyzed for total incidence of PONV in each Apfel score group. Of 100 patients assessed, a total of 42% experienced PONV. Patients  in Apfel score 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 presented a PONV incidence score of 8.3%, 19.04%, 36.6%, 63.63%, and 80%, respectively. This incidence corresponds to the previous predicted values Apfel score. The incidence of PONV in patients  under high risk Apfel score (≥3) was 61.9%, showing a significant correlation with PONV. The sensitivity was 61.9%, the specificity was 81.0%, and the AUC value was 0.777. This confirms that Apfel score has good validity to predict the incidence of PONV. In conclusion, Apfel scoring system is useful for identifying patients with PONV in RSHS.Key words: Apfel score, post-post-operative nausea and vomiting, predictor, validity

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