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Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
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Articles 40 Documents
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Study of Diatoms Epiphytic as Indicators Water Environment Kampar River Around Buluh Cina Village Siak Hulu district of Kampar Regency in Riau Province Siregar, Sofyan Husein
Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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The research aims to assess the environmental condition of the Kampar River waters based on the species and abundance of epiphytic diatoms, to know the species of epiphytic diatoms seen from water quality condition of Kampar River water sand to determine the dominant species of epiphytic diatoms. The research was conducted on February to March 2013 inthe Kampar River village of Buluh Cina. The method used was a survey method. Analysis and identification at laboratory of Aquatic Ecology Management of Waters Environment, Water Resource Management Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences University of Riau.The results of research were obtained the species and abundance of epiphytic diatoms as many as6 generas with to talabundance (cell/cm26870), of the value of diversity index (H) ranged (0.9312 to 1.8292), the value ofthe diversity index(E) ranged (from 0.1411 to 0.3328), and the dominance index (C) ranged (0.2868 to 0.6797). The results of measurements of water quality parameters of physics and chemistry in the waters of Kampar River Village of Buluh Cina: the temperature ranged from 28 to 310C, the brightness ranged from 40 to 106 cm, turbidity ranged from 5 to 17 NTU, flow velocity ranged from 3.5 to 12 cm/sec, dissolved oxygen ranged from 6 to 6.8 mg/l, pH ranged from 5.32 to 7.8, nitrate ranged from 0.06 to 0.08 mg/l, phosphate ranged from 0.01 to 0.07 mg/l. In general, waters quality condition of Kampar River Villageof Buluh Cina is still in good condition and support for living organisms, especially epiphytic diatoms. Species of epiphytic diatoms that dominate the waters of Kampar River is Nitzchia sp.Keywords: Epiphytic Diatoms, Tolerance Limits, Kampar River.
ANALISA KAPASITAS TAMPUNGAN DRAINASE KOTA PEKANBARU
Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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Tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk dan Industri akan mengakibatkan tingginya pertumbuhan limbah domestik maupun limbah industri yang dihasilkan, ditambah dengan perubahan iklim yang terjadi serta menurunnya permukaan laut mengakibatkan tingginya curah hujan, sehingga kapasitas drainase yang dibutuhkan harus diantisipasi secara dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kapasitas sistem jaringan drainase di kota Pekanbaru khususnya pada DPS Yos Sudarso Kiri. Manfaat yang diharapkan sebagai bahan kajian bagi petugas dinas instansi khususnya DPU Pengairan dalam menganalisis dimensi penampang sistem drainase Kota Pekanbaru sehingga resiko akibat banjir dapat dikurangi. Dari hasil analisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada banyak ruas saluran drainase yang kapasitasnya sudah tidak memenuhi lagi, hal ini disebabkan karena perencanaan awal sistem drainase tidak memperhatikan perkembangan Kota Pekanbaru yang sangat pesat. Perkembangan kota yang sangat pesat menyebabkan berkurangnya daerah resapan air hujan yang akan meningkatkan besarnya limpasan permukaan air.Kata Kunci: Kapasitas, Drainase, Kota
Impact Water Supply and Sanitation Community-Based Toward Behavior Change Environmental Society in the Middle District of Kampar Kiri Kampar Regency
Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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Clean water is an absolute necessity humans. Without water, humans can not hidup. Disamping that humans also require sanitation facilities to accommodate the manure so it does not pollute the environment and resources bersih. Air water and sanitation in rural areas is closely related to knowledge, habits (culture), and the role of community leaders, so that with all three of these factors can change peoples behavior in the countryside. Problems shown in this study is the change in peoples behavior toward the environment in rural areas in particular about clean water and sanitation, which is measured using three variables: knowledge, behavior (culture), and the role of community leaders. This study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches, by distributing questionnaires to people in three villages namely Main Village Works, Karya Bhakti, and Livelihoods, and analyzed using path analysis to determine the relationship between variables. The analysis showed no association between faktorpengetahuan, culture, and community leaders to change their behavior in the main village of Karya, and Karya Bhakti. However, factor in the Village Livelihood public figures do not have a relationship with behavior change in rural communities tersebut. Sehingga be in the know that the community leaders in the village of Livelihoods lesser role, and in the main village of Karya Bhakti work and all play factors.Kata Kunci : Water and Sanitation, knowledge, habit, community leaders, Behavior onEnvironment.
The Relationship Between Environmental Conditions and Production of Kurau Fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) In Teluk Pambang, District of Bengkalis
Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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This study aims to determine of Kurau fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) production and environmental factors that cause a decrease in kurau fish production in the Teluk Pambang waters, Bengkalis. The results showed that the level of fish production Kurau (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) in the waters of the Teluk Pambang, Bengkalis in 2012 amounted to 9,273 kg, while the maximum potential of sustainable (MSY) kurau 4,067 kg of fish. Thus there has been in excess utilization at 228%. The main factors causing the decline of Kurau fish production is fishing effort by trip 894 (170.8%) which exceeds the optimum effort 497 trips/ year. Furthermore, the causes of the decline of Kurau fish production is also influenced by the high value of the Total Suspended Solid (TSS) that is equal to 89 mg/l and chemical parameters (CO2) of 12.4 mg/L.Keywords: environment, production, kurau fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum)
Analysis of Coastal Community Empowerment in Caring for the Environment (Case Study in the Port of Bandar Sri Setia Raja (BSSR) Selatbaru in District Bantan).
Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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The importance of the port as a liaison between the islands terminal carrying passengers and goods can not be denied as the presence of the Port of Bandar Sri Setia Raja (BSSR) Selatbaru in Bantan District, Bengkalis District, Riau Province. In order for this port assets can be maintained properly and make it as one of the public in obtaining alternative employment or income generation, efforts to preserve the environment around the port needs to get the attention of the people who supported of human capital (human capital), social capital (social capital) and government support.Formulation of the problem in this study is: "What factors are affecting the level of empowerment in preserving the environment around Port BSSR Selatbaru in District Bantan? "The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the factors that influence the level of empowerment of communities in conserving the environment around Port BSSR Selatbaru in District Bantan. The hypotheses are: 1). The influence of human capital (X1), social capital (X2), government support (X3) on the level of empowerment (Y1) in conserving the environment (Y2) partially and simultaneously, 2). The influence of the level of empowerment (Y1) in conserving the environment (Y2) simultaneously.Based on the results obtained as follows: (1). Human capital (X1) has the effect of very low or very weakly on the level of empowerment (Y1) of 0.016. (2). Social capital (X2) has no effect on the level of empowerment (Y1) of - 0.251. (3). Government support (X3) has the effect of very high or very strong on the level of empowerment (Y1) of 0.979. (4). Human capital (X1) has the effect of very low or very weak for environmental protection (Y2) of 0.042. (5). Social capital (X2) has no effect on the preservation of the environment (Y2) of - 0.198. (6). Government support (X3) has a high or powerful influence on environmental preservation (Y2) of 0.806. (7). Influence the level of community development and environmental conservation of - 3.045. (8). The influence of human capital, social capital and government support for community empowerment levels together (synchronously or simultaneously) is significant where F count (1916.45)> F table (2,70). (9). The influence of human capital, social capital and government support for environmental protection jointly (synchronously or simultaneously) is significant where F count (70.165)> F table (2.70), (10). The first substructure regression equation Y1 = 0.016 X1 - 0.251 X2 + 0.979 X3 + 1.6%, (11). The secondAnalisis Tingkat Pemberdayaan Masyarakat PesisirDalam Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup (KasusDi Pelabuhan Bandar Sri Setia Raja (Bssr) Selat Baru Di Kecamatan Bantan)©2013 Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Riau 177substructure regression equation is: Y2 = 0.042 X1 - 0.198 X2 + 0.806 X3 - Y1 + 3,045 31.3%.Keywords: Coastal Community Empowerment, Caring for the Environment, Human Capital, Social Capital, Government Support
The effect of Changes in the Injection Parameters of Oily Solid Waste on Environment Pollution.
Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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Waste disposal is one of the many environmental issues becoming increasingly difficult to deal with. A single disposal well may not be sufficient to handle the large volume of water and solid wastes generated as a product from the oil production. Up to 700-800 m3/day of solid waste and braine water are generated from five oil production Central Gathering Stations (CGS) in the Duri oilfield. This thesis discusses “The effect of Changes in the Injection Parameters of Oily Solid Waste on Environment Pollution”. The research purpose is to know the relationship between surface injection parameters such as waste density, injection rate, waste slurry concentration and viscosity of bottom-hole pressure. The oily solid waste is injected back into target formation with criteria such as high permeability, good porosity and poor consolidated sand. The formation around the wellbore begins to fill with the injected waste material then the water component of the slurry dissipates into the formation. The bottom-hole pressure response is one of environment pollution indicator during waste injection. Based on result of multi linier regression analysis showed slight positive and negative effect on surface parameter of the bottom-hole pressure although not significant. Result of groundwater monitoring analysis (pH, boron, zinc, TPH, temperature and Sodium) from two monitoring wells did not show any changes in groundwater quality before and after the injection period so that not environmental pollution.Keyword :injection, pollution, oily solid waste, environment
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN MINYAK DANSTRUKTUR KOMUNITAS DIATOM DAN MAKROZOOBENTHOS DI PERAIRAN KOLONG LAUT KARIMUN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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This research was conducted on April 2013 in the Kolong Laut Waters, Karimun District, Karimun Regency, Riau Archipelago Province. It aims to analyze of oil content in water and sediment and the structure community of diatom and macrozoobenthos. Method used was a survey method with five stasions each were selected for the sampling. Sample were analyzed in the Aquatic Ecology Laboratory and Food Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Riau. The results showed that the mean oil content in water varies from 0.0003to0.0021 ppm andin sediment varies from 26 to 232 ppm. According to standard quality value of sea water, oil content of water has not exceeded the threshold value (<5 ppm) and oil content of sediment has exceeded the threshold value (>100 ppm). The diatom abundance ranged from 317 – 600cel/l consisted of 11 genus with Diversity index (H’) 1,7141 – 2,0975; Uniformity Index (E) 0,8467 – 0,9717and Dominance Index (C) 0,2654 – 0,3361. While the macrozoobenthos abundance ranged from 607 – 2489 Ind/m2 consisted of 11 genus with Diversity index (H’) 1.7141 – 2.2424; Uniformity Index (E) 0.8467 – 0.9717 and Dominance Index (C) 0.2433 – 0.3361. Simple linier regression analyses between oil content in water with diatom abundance indicates negative correlation (Y = 554 - 27760x, R2 = 0,021and r = 0,145) and between oil content in sediment with makcrozoobenthos abundance as well as (Y = 1546 – 0.486x, R2 = 0.001 and r = 0.032).Key words: Oil, diatom, macrozoobenthos, Kolong Laut Karimun
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA KAWASAN MEMPURA KABUPATEN SIAK Siregar, Sofyan Husein
Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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The study was conducted in Mempura region, Siak regency for 5 month, from July to November 2012. The aims of this study are: 1) to definite potential value of nature in Mempura region Siakregency; 2) to identify strength, weakness, opportunity and threat of Mempura region according to criteria of ecotourism, and 3) to define strategies for developing ecotourism in Mempura region. Descriptif methode is used in this study with SWOT analysis to take for certain development strategies of ecotourism based on area potencies result.Result of this study showed that: Mempura region has a great potentials for the development of ecotourism. It main source of attractions was the panorama/view of river, forest and durian garden. In addition, historical site and traditional culture activities provided additional attractions, as well as flora and fauna that varied in the region.Management strategies priority for ecotourism in the regionare : 1)increasing service and ease, 2)empowering regional planning aspect for ecotourism, 3)improvinghuman resources andecotourismfacility, 4) Involving local awareness andinisiative, 5)increasing promotion of ecoturism in Mempura region, 6) increasing monitoring activity in conservation of nature and local culture, and 7), involving management of ecotourism in Mempura region.Key word: Siak Regency, Mempura region, Ecotourism, Development strategy
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI BERSIH UNTUK LIMBAH CAIR PADA INDUSTRI KERTAS PT. IKPP PERAWANG
Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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Paper industries produce waste waterin process, where waste produce dharm to the environment. Sowe need the concept of cleaner production in the paper industry. Result sof the study in the paper industry PT. IKPP Perawang there are several sources of waste water out put in the paper making proces, the unit reject the cleaner, wirepress, pressparts, machine screen and broketank. After the application of cleaner production options by applying the concept of recycle and reusewaste water on the out put source, the obtained value of total suspended solid sand fiber contentreduction. The results of the TSS value of 1,012.98 mg/L to 256.59 mg/L and the fiber contentisof 552. 77 mg/L to 157.35 mg/L. other than that there is adecrease in water consumption of 12 ton/ton of paper to 8 ton/ton of paper. From there sults of the economic analysis with the application of cleaner production in the paper industry PT.IKPP Perawang companies will profit Rp.29.844.777.600/yearsKeyword: Clean Production, recycle and reuse wastewater, total suspended solid, fiber content, water
KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERATKADMIUM (Cd) DAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA SEDIMEN, AIR DAN IKAN TEMBAKUL (Periophthalmus sp) DI PERAIRAN DUMAI Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan
Jurnal Kajian Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
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This research was held on June to August 2012 and aims to analyze the content of heavy metals Cd and Pb in sediment, sea water and tembakul (Periophthalmus sp) in Dumai waters and to determine the correlation between the three. The method used was a survey method with 4 stations sampling were set by purposive with the inclusionof the sourceof pollutants. There was a difference between the content of Cd and Pb in sea water, sediment and tembakul (Periophthalmus sp), in which the heavy metal contentin the sea wateris lower than in sediment and fish. The highest content of Cd in sea water is in Stations1, 2 and 3, which .077mg/L. In the sediment, the highest contentis in Station 3, which is1.819μg/g and the lowest at Station 4, which is 0.690μg/g. Another case in Tembakul, the highest content of Cd is in Station 1, which is 0.447μg/g. Pb content of sea water is highest at Station 2, which is 0.787mg/L and the lowest is on station 4, is equal to 0.370mg/L. The highest content of Pb in the sediment is at station 2, which is 33.221μg/g and remained the lowest at Station 4 with Pb contents value of 19.018μg/g. At tembakul (Periophthalmus sp), the highest Pb content is in Station 2, which is 4.976μg/g and the lowest at Station 4, which is 2,555μg/g. The content of Cd and Pb tembakul in Dumai waters under the in fluence of Cd and Pb content of water and sediment 54,2% increase in the content of Cd in sediments under the in fluence of the water content of Cd.62.5% Cd metal content in fish is in fluenced by the water content of Cd and 42.6% are in fluenced by the Cd conten to f the sediment. For Pb in sediments 60.4% in fluenced by the Pb content of the water. 68.1% Pb metal content in tembakul in fluenced by the water content of Pb and 65.9% under the influence of the Pb content of sediment. It means, if the content of heavy metals in water and sediment increases, it will give a negative impact to tembakul.Keyword: Heavy Metal, Dumai, Water, Sedimen, Tembakul

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