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Warta Rimba
Published by Universitas Tadulako
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 39 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2014)" : 39 Documents clear
KLASIFIKASI KOMUNITAS BURUNG DICAGAR ALAM GUNUNG TINOMBALA KECAMATAN MEPANGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Miranda, Tyas; M., Sri Ningsih; Ihsan, Moh.
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Few studies have explicitly determine classification on bird community in nature reserve areas in Central Sulawesi. Here in, we reported upon the results of bird community classification, species composition and similarity index in Tinombala Nature Reserve area, Mepanga district, Parigi Moutong, Central Sulawesi.The study was conducted on may through june 2013.The birds composition was recorded by using Index Point of Abundance (IPA-count) method. Studies were conducted in four bird habitat types, i.e; along river (watershed area) ± 822m above sea level(LS: 00º 35' 38,1"- BT: 120º 40' 22,3"), garden ± 785m (LS: 00º 35' 2,1"- BT: 120º 41' 32,8"), secondary forest ± 1045m (LS: 00º 35' 14,1 "- BT: 120º 40' 24,4"), and primary forest ± 1104m dpl (LS: 00 º 37’ 51,0" - BT: 120º 40' 4,5"). The result showed that the bird species found at four habitat types were as many as 23 families with 41 species of birds and total number of bird was 210 individual bird. Close bird habitat classification was founded between habitat watershed area and primary forest with value 14,24. The highest similarity index was achieved by Mullerpicus fulvus, Macropygia amboinensis, Hypothimis azurea, Oriolus chinensis, and Dicaeum celebicum. Keywords: Classification, Bird Community, Tinombala Nature Reserve.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN RENCANA KELOLA DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI (KPHP) DAMPELAS TINOMBO Possumah, Virginia Christina; Akhbar, Akhbar; Golar, Golar
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to know compatibility planning documents of forest production management with techniques and field conditions. The research was conducted at Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) Model Dampelas Tinombo, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. Study was done by survey and explorative-description methods with qualitative approach. The results showed that documents of forest production management of KPHP Model Dampelas Tinombo compatible with Pedoman Petunjuk Teknis Dirjen Planologi Kehutanan Nomor: P.5/VII-WP3H/2012. Further, communities had high understanding on the planning of forest production management of KPHP Model Dampelas Tinombo. Keywords: Compatibility, Management planning, Production Forest.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA SPESIES FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR PADA MEDIA TANAH DENGAN pH BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.) Ristiyanti, Ristiyanti; Yusran, Yusran; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

The research aim was to determine the effect of some species AMF in the soil with different pH on the growth of Kemiri (Acacia mangium Willd.) seedlings. This research was conducted in the nursery of Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Central Sulawesi from April to June 2014. Soil analysis was carried out in the Laboratory of Soil Science, Agriculture Faculty, Tadulako University. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Design (RCD) Faktorial, treatments AMF species with four levels, i.e. without FMA (M0), Glomus etunicatum (M1), Glomus deserticola (M2) dan Gigaspora margarita (M3). Soil pH (H2O) two levels i.e. pH 5.05 (P1) and pH 6.07 (P2), so there are eight treatment combinations. The results showed that the treatment species of Gigaspora margarita (M3) gave the highest response to the increase in height increment (24.3 cm), shoot fresh weight (19.9 gr), dry weight of shoots (5.41 gr) and root dry weight (0.485 gr) of A. Mangium seedlings, while Glomus etunicatum species (M1) gave the highest response in root fresh weight (1,445 gr). Further, the higher shoot dry weight (4.6275 gr) was achieved by soil pH 6.2 (P2). Combination treatment of Gigaspora margarita and soil pH 6.07 (M3P2) had significant effect only on the shoot dry weight. But in general, the combination treatment of Gigaspora margarita and soil pH 5.05 (M3P1) gave the highest response to the increase in height increment (24.4 cm), shoot fresh weight (19.95 grams), root fresh weight (1.6 grams) and root dry weight (0.503 grams). All treatment combinations were produce seedling quality index (SQI) that all was feasible planted, where the highest SQI (0.28) was achieved by combination treatment between Gigaspora margarita and soil pH 5.05 (M3P1). Keywords: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Soil pH, Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd
VARIASI FENOTIP DAN GENOTIP EBONI (Diospyros celebica Bakh) PADA HUTAN ALAM DAN HUTAN TANAMAN DI SULAWESI TENGAH DAN SULAWESI BARAT Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih; Muslimin, Muslimin; Yusran, Yusran
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

The aim of this research are to know phenotype and genotype diversity between population of ebony on the forest in Sulawesi specially from Central Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. The study was conducted from January to April 2014, extraction of  DNA has been done in laboratory of  Biotechnology, faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Tadulako University and DNA analysis in Kyoto Perfectural University, Japan. PCR-RAPD technique was employed in this study with 4 RAPD primers. Sample from 9 population in natural forest and plant forest in Central Sulawesi and West Sulawesi and all leaf sample taken show different. There were 2 primary that resulting the best amplifying quality in genotype diversity analysis that was TCH05 and AS9870. There is unique bands on DNA fragment from Lende area, has band size 2500-3000bp while from ebony individu sample from other area locus cannot be found. Based on dendogram analysis on distance matrix revealed the 10 genotypes were grouped into two main groups. The first group population from Lende. The second group was further divided into two sub group (2A and 2B). Subgroup 2A consisted of Diospyros kaki. Subgroup 2B included population from Ako, Tibo, Bale, Tompe, Maleali, and Kasimbar. Key words: Diospyros celebica Bakh, RAPD, Phenotyp and Genotype Variation
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK HABITAT LEDA (Eucalyptus deglupta) DI JALUR PENDAKIAN GUNUNG NOKILALAKI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Annisah, Nur; Sudhartono, Arief; Ramlah, Sitti
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Leda (Eucalyptus deglupta) is one kind of endemic flora of Celebes that its natural spread area side on Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP). The aim of this research was pointed to investigate the physiccally charracteristic of Leda habitat. The usage of this research is hoped to enrich scientific information in order to improve understanding about charracteristic of Leda habitat. This research was conducted in highing track of Nokilalaki Mount – LLNP territory, Nokilalaki District – Sigi Regency, as long as two months (October up to December 2013) used survay methode and laboratory analysis, by the placement of 7 (seven) sampling plots used purposive sampling methode at the location where be found habitat of Leda based on the high from sea level. Getting of soil samples used soil sample rings,than be analyzed on soil textures, permeabilities, bulk densities, and soil porousities.This research results shown that the charracteristic of Leda habitat in highing track of  Nokilalaki Mount be located on (1110-1206) meters from sea level high, with land slope (8-15)% (enough obliquity), the temperature on morning time (19-20)°C and afternoon time (19-23)°C, the air moisture on morning time (81-90)% and afternoon time (76-91)%, intensity of sun shine (80-400) lux. Physiccally charracteristic of soil texture are clay-clayey-sandy, clay-sandy, clayey-sandy, and clayey. Soil permeabilities (15.05-47.61) cm/hour (Fast andVery Fast catagories). Bulk density (0.91-1.27) g/cm3 (Fair and High catagories) and porousity (51.92-65.61)%. Kata Kunci : habitat, Leda, Lore-Lindu, Nokilalaki, physiccally-charracters.
KEARIFAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI DESA RANO KECAMATAN BALAESANG TANJUNG KABUPATEN DONGGALA Ariyanto, Ariyanto; Rachman, Imran; Toknok, Bau
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

The local wisdom is a knowledge obtained in hereditary that becomes a custom and based on the values and based on the values and norms of society. As the To`Balaesan ethnic or the original ethnic in Rano village inhibiting Tanjung Balaesang cluster lies on viscous culture covering language, religion system, and a little different physics from the other society in the area of Balaesang Tanjung sub district. The method employed was explorative descriptive with a qualitative approach through the exploration of key informants information. Thus it can describe a certain situation or a group of human systematically, factually, and accurately based on the fact in the field. The data were collected through observation and interview with a good structured guidance or free interview. The population was the Rano people. The selection of the informants was by using snow-ball sampling. The result indicates that Rano people still uphold their tradition they know from the past, seen from the land selection process, land opening and the farming process. All of it accumulated in a topomaradia tradition institution which contains a set of rules and inferences as the attitude manager norms and behavior of the ethnic society to`balaesang in Rano village. Key words: Local Wisdom, ethnic of ta`Balaesan, Rano Village
RETENSI BAHAN PENGAWET EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara L) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS KAYU DAN EFEKTIFITASNYA TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes sp.) Riska, Riska; Erniwati, Erniwati; Hapid, Abdul
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

High-grade durable wood could not be longer to meet the various needs, this caused by limited and the more expensive price, so it must use low grade durable wood. The use of low grade durable wood should be followed by the wood preservation process. This study aims to determine the preservative retention of leaves tembelekan (Lantana camara L) on bayur (Pterospermum sp), benuang (Octomeles sumatrana Miq) and durian (Durio zibethinzs) and its effectiveness against subterranean termites (Coptotermes sp), attack. It was conducted at the Laboratory of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University Tadulako in March to june 2014. Testing Subterranean termites (Coptotermes sp) test was carried out at the Maku Village, District of Dolo, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, using a completely randomized design (CRD), with treatment of different wood species and 3 days soaking duration at a concentration of 1% preservative with 6 replications. The results show the moisture content of bayur, benuang and durian woods are 13,10%, 10,81% and 11,35% respectively. The wood densiy of bayur 0,480g/cm3, benuang 0,277 g/cm3 and durian 0,402g/cm3 and the highest retention values is found at wood of durian 59,09 g/cm3 and the highest retention values is at bayur 41,67 g/cm3. In addition, the highest weeight loss (leas effectiveness) of 15,02% on the wood of bayur (control) and the lowest (highest Effectiveness) on wood of benuang 0,72%. Key words: Leaf extract of tembelekan, Lantana camara L, Octomeles sumatrana Miq, Pterospermum sp, durio sibethinzs
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BIJI KEMIRI (Aleurites Mollucana (L.) Willd) DI DESA BAKUBAKULU KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI Rura, Yulius; Umar, Syukur; Alam, Andi Sahri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

The forest product of non-timber is one of the forest resources, which is directly related to societies who live around the forest. The forest product of non-timber, such as candlenut can give or increase the revenue of people who live around the forest. Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana (L) Wild) is one of commodity that is potentially to be developed. This research aims to know the marketing channel of candlenut (A. moluccana (L) Wild) product and to help society in solving their problem; either development of their business or improvement their income from candlenut in Bakubakulu village, Palolo, Sigi regency. The collecting data techniques used in this research were sampling purposive and snowball sampling. The purpose sampling is a sample determining technique with certain consideration. The certain consideration criteria is the candlenut farmer in Bakubakulu area. The sample determination was 25% of the total population. The sample determining technique was done by snowball sampling technique; i.e. a sample determining technique, which is originally small amount and become large amount of sample later on. The results, there showed that are two marketing channels of candlenut in Bakubakulu. The first one is from farmers to a small collector to a big collector in Bakubakulu to a wholesaler in Mamuju regency, West Sulawesi. The second way is from farmers to a big collector in Bakubakulu to a wholesaler in Mamuju. The analysis of total marketing margin of candlenut in Bakubakulu is the same i.e. 6.97%. The results of efficiency analysis of the candlenut marketing in Bakubakulu are different for each channel. The efficiency of the first channel marketing is 1.12% and the second channel is 1.67%. Keywords: Marketing channel, candlenut, total margin, marketing efficiency level.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS PAKAN LEBAH MADU HUTAN (Apis spp) DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA ENSA, KECAMATAN MORI ATAS, KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA Siombo, Adriyanto; Labiro, Elhayat; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Research on the species diversity of food source trees for forest honey bee (Apis spp) has been conducted on protected forest at Ensa Village, Mori Atas Sub District, Mori Utara District.  The reasearch aimed at studying food source trees composition along with their diversity indeces for the honey bee.  The method used to analyse those vegetation was blocked line transect with sampling intensity of 6.25% covering an area of 16 ha that divided into five lines each with five observation plots.  The results of the research showed that there were 490 individuals from 43 species, 34 families, within which it was identified that 35 species from 30 families out of the are being food source trees for the honey bee.  The parts of the tree that is used as food were nectar and polen of tree flowers.  The diversity indeces (H’) for those species at tree, pole, sappling and seedling level, respectively, of  2.90, 2.94, 3.22, and 2.84.  As such, based on the identied indeces,  the diversity at tree, pole and seedling level are categorized as medium (1H’≤3) while for sappling level was high (H’≥3).  Overall, the species diversity for food source trees at the protected forest are abundantly available. Key Words : The diversity of feed, forest honey bees
NILAI MANFAAT HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA SAUSU PEORE KECAMATAN SAUSU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Motoku, Abner Widoyo; Umar, Syukur; Toknok, Bau
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Mangrove forest is a typical ecosystem in tropical regions, which have multiple benefits and effects especially on the social, economic and ecological aspects. This study was aimed to know direct and indirect benefits of mangrove forest by analyze and quantify its value to Indonesian currency (IDR). The study was conducted at Sausu Peore village, Sausu sub-district, Parigi Moutong regency, Central Sulawesi, from March through May 2014. The method used in this study was based on the market price. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling method. Identification and quantification of the use natural resources was done by assessment on the market and replacement price. The results showed that direct benefits of the mangrove forests in this area are firewoods, wood as construction materials, fishs, shellfish, crabs, and bats, while indirects benefits of the mangrove forests is as a buffer on coastal aberration. The economic value of direct benefits was IDR. 513,499,753, while the value of indirect benefits was IDR. 499,655,240, so the total value of all benefits was IDR.1,013,164,993. Keywords: Direct Benefit, Indirect Benefit, Mangrove, Economic Value

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