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ProNers
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989014     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpn.v6i2
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
This Journal aims to improve nursing science development, especially in nursing education by publishing scientific papers from researchers, lecturers, and practitioners of nursing and health professional both on a national and international.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Juli" : 17 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU PRIMIPARA MENGENAI KENYAMANAN DAN TEKNIK YANG BENAR SAAT MENYUSUI DI KLINIK BERSALIN MULIA KUBU RAYA ., Sri Wahyuni
ProNers Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.451 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v2i1.6713

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang teknik menyusui yang benar dapat menimbulkan banyak masalah antara  lain seperti luka atau lecet pada puting susu. Selama 15 tahun terkhir pengkajian mengenai teknikmenyusui dan ASI eksklusif telah disimpulkan bahwa masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap ibutentang kenyamanan dan teknik yang benar pada saat menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasipengetahuan, sikap, kenyamanan dan teknik yang benar saat menyusui serta adanya hubungan antarapengetahuan dengan sikap ibu primipara mengenai kenyamanan dan teknik yang benar saat menyusui.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlahsampel sebanyak 23 responden, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Accidental sampling. Penelitian inidilaksanakan di 3 klinik Kabupaten Kubu Raya yaitu Klinik Bersalin Mulia Kubu Raya, Klinik BersalinMariana Kubu raya dan Klinik Bersalin Sentosa Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 21mei 2013 hingga 15 juni 2013. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan antara pengetahuandengan sikap ibu primipara di Klinik "“ Klinik  Bersalin Kabupaten Kubu Raya dengan p value = 0,044.Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai teknik menyusui yangbenar yang dapat mempengaruhi sikap ibu pada saat menyusui. Banyak yang dapat dilakukan untuk dapatmeningkatkan pengetahuan para ibu yaitu memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang ASI, manfaat ASI sertateknik yang nyaman dan benar saat menyusui.  Kata Kunci : Ibu Primipara, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Teknik Menyusui yang Nyaman dan BenarSumber : 25 (2000-2013)
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU WANITA USIA SUBUR DALAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN METODE PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG HULU PONTIANAK TIMUR TAHUN 2014 ., Luthfiana Dewi
ProNers Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (670.131 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v2i1.7481

Abstract

Background: Women"™s mortality caused by cervical cancer in Indonesia is still high. Therefore, vacination andearly detection are crucial for cervical cancer preventions. One of cervical cancer early detection programs isthrough visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA). The preliminary study showed the result of VIA examination inTanjung Hulu Health Center"™s work area is the lowest in Pontianak.Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze factors related to behaviour of childbearing-age women in early detectionof cervical cancer by visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) in Tanjung Hulu Health Center"™s work area eastPontianak in 2014Method: This is a cross-sectional study with sample of 107 respondents in Tanjung Hulu Health Center"™s workarea. Data collection was taken through filling a set of questionnaire in April 2014. Analysis performed byunivariate, bivariate and multivariate.Results: Fisher analysis shows information exposure are signignificantly related to women"™s behaviour to haveVIA examination (p = 0.013). Besides that health practitioner"™s support also signignificantly related to women"™sbehaviour to have VIA examination (p = 0.004). Although logistic regression analysis shows that informationexposure is the most dominant factor with OR = 0.152 (95%CI: 0,025 "“ 0,921) after controled by healthpractitioner"™s support.Conclusion: Factor related to women"™s behaviour to have VIA examination is health practitioner"™s support andinformation exposure although the most dominant factor related to women"™s behaviour to have VIA examination isinformation exposure. Keywords: Behaviour of childbearing-age women, VIA examination, Cervical cancer* Nursing Student of Tanjungpura University**Nursing Lecturer of Tanjungpura University      
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TERJADINYA LUKA KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI BALAI PENGOBATAN DAN SPESIALIS PERAWATAN LUKA, STOMA, DAN INKONTINENSIA "KITAMURA" PONTIANAK PADA TAHUN 2014 ., Adam Astrada
ProNers Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (867.074 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v2i1.7565

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the seventh of the most leading causes of death in the world, where 15% ofthis case are at risk of diabetic foot ulcer. There are many factors affecting its occurence, but the mainfactors are still not well explored. This study aims to identify correlations between diet pattern,medication, smoking behaviour, physical activity, follow-up, foot care, psychological aspect, socialinteraction, spiritual aspect, and race/ethnicity toward diabetic foot ulcer occurence in type 2 DMpatients. This is a quantitative study with cross-sectional approach. Sample involved in this study is 88respondents, taken through accidental sampling method in "KITAMURA" Specialist Clinic of Wound,Stoma, and Incontinence Care, Pontianak. Univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariatewith logistic regression are used for data analysis. Bivariate analysis indicates that there are significantcorrelations between smoking behaviour (p = 0,008), follow-up (p = 0,011), and ethnicity (p = 0,000)towards diabetic foot ulcer occurence. Further, multivariate analysis shows factors affecting diabeticfoot ulcer are social interaction (p = 0,018; OR = 7,807), foot care (p = 0,028; OR = 5,566), smokingbehaviour (p = 0,007; OR = 0,110), psychological aspect (p = 0,008; OR = 0,110), Malays (p = 0,001;OR = 0,029), and Javanese ethnicities (p = 0,001; OR = 0,021). This study shows that social interactionand foot care are the main factors causing diabetic foot ulcer after affected by smoking behaviour andethnicity.Keywords : diabetic ulcer, diabetes, factorsReferences : 54 (1986 "“ 2014)
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI FARMAKOLOGIS DAN NONFARMAKOLOGIS TERHADAP NYERI HAID (DISMINORE) PADA SISWI XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 PEMANGKAT ., Wulan Purnama Sari
ProNers Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1105.323 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v2i1.7579

Abstract

Disminore is cramping, pain and other discomfort associated with menstruation. One of the interventions toaddress dysmenorrhea is using pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapies, where aspharmacological analgesic drug classes using non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and nonpharmacologicaltherapies can use warm compresses and aromatherapy. This study was conducted toexamine the effectiveness of pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological to overcome dysmenorrheain adolescent girls. This study used a quantitative research approach and quasi-experimental one group preand post test design with control group. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect the sample, thenumber of obtained   samples was 20 respondents get the young women ages 16-17 years. The statistical testused paired t-tests for non-pharmacological groups and independent t-tests test for pharmacological and nonpharmacologicalgroups.Painscalebeforetheinterventionwasintheinterval8-10.Initially,themajorityofthesamples in both group had a pain scale includes of 9 (50%) which up to 10 respondents. After theimplementation of pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy, the pain intensity wasreduced to mild intensity which was comprised to 70% of the respondent. Test results of paired t-tests after anon-pharmacological therapy (warm compresses and jasmine aromatherapy) showed a significant differencesbetween dysmenorrhea before and after the with p value t 0.00 and 11.00. While the results of independent ttesttest between pharmacological and non-pharmacological that there were differences in the averagedecrease in the p value disminore 0.01 (0.29 -2.10). This study concludes that both non-pharmacologictherapy and pharmacological therapy have been effective in reducing menstrual pain. As a result, thatcomplementary therapies and aromatherapy warm compress can be an alternative non-drug therapy to reducemenstrual pain. Keywords : Disminore, pharmacological therapy, warm compresses, aromatherapy.
HUBUNGAN TUGAS KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS II PONTIANAK TAHUN 2014 ., Vicky Dian Febriani
ProNers Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.717 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v2i1.8252

Abstract

Background: The magnitude of the incidence of TB each year in the city of Pontianak requires families to be moresensitive to the health problems that can be solved if the family can carry out their duties properly.Aims: This study aims to analyze the relationship between family duties with pulmonary TB incidence inPuskesmas Perumnas II Pontianak in 2014.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design descriptive analitic   approach. The statistical test used isthe Chi-Square. The samples were families who have family members who have pulmonary TB disease. Samplingtechnique of this study is the total sampling with 65 respondent.Results: The task of the family in identifying health problems with good categories is 60%, to decide theappropriate action for the health of family members who suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis by good category is89.2%, caring for family members who suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis with good category is 60%, creatingand modify a healthy environment with good categories is 63.1%, and good categories of public health facilities is53.84%. Respondents who experienced a smear (+) is equal to 69.23% and smear (-) of 30.77%. Familydutiesgood category is 47,7% and not good categoriesis 52,3%. A total of 31 people with family duties good thereare 12 people suffered smear (+).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between family duties with pulmonary TB incidence in PuskesmasPerumnas II Pontianak in 2014 (p = 0.158).Keywords: Tuberculosis, Family Duties* Nursing Student of Tanjungpura University** Nursing Lecturer of Tanjungpura University
KORELASI ANTARA PERILAKU VULVA HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA MAHASISWI PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK ., Apriyani Karyati
ProNers Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.993 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v2i1.8502

Abstract

Indonesia sebanyak 75% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya dan 45% di antaranya mengalami keputihan dua kali atau lebih. Perawatan genetalia eksternayang kurang tepat dapat menjadi pemicu terjadinya keputihan terutama keputihan yang bersifatpatologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya korelasi antara perilaku vulva hygienedengan kejadian keputihan pada mahasiswi keperawatan di Fakultas Kedokteran UniversitasTanjungpura Pontianak Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasionaldengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 151 mahasiswi. Teknikpengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan rancangan stratifikasi proporsional.Kejadian keputihan pada mahasiswi program studi keperawatan di Fakultas Kedokteran UniversitasTanjungpura Pontianak Tahun 2014 sangat tinggi,yaitu sebanyak 95,4% mahasisiwi keperawatanmengalami keputihan fisiologis dan sisanya sebanyak 4,6% mengalami keputihan patologis. Perilakuvulva hygiene tepat dengan persentase sebesar 98% dan perilaku vulva hygiene dengan kurang tepatdengan persentase 2%.Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman diperoleh nilai signifikan p=0,012(P0,05). Nilai korelasi r= 0,204 (korelasi lemah) dan arah korelasi positif (+). Peneliti menyimpulkanbahwa kejadian keputihan dipengaruhi oleh perilaku vulva hygiene.  Kata Kunci : Perilaku vulva hygiene, kejadian keputihan.Referensi : 33 (2003-2013)
PENGARUH TERAPI BERNYANYI DENGAN IRINGAN MUSIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI PSIK UNTAN ANGKATAN 2010 ., Firman Fahrozi
ProNers Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.159 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpn.v2i1.9110

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dismenore adalah nyeri menstruasi yang terjadi pada saat menjelang atau selama menstruasi berlangsung. Rasa nyeri pada saat haid dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari bahkan dapat memaksa penderita untuk istirahat dan meninggalkan pekerjaan maupun aktifitas lainnya. Objektif: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh terapi bernyanyi dengan iringan musik terhadap penurunan intensitas dismenore pada wanita dewasa awal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan jenis tipe one-group pre"“post test design terhadap 23 orang mahasiswi PSIK UNTAN angkatan 2010 yang mengalami dismenore derajat sedang. Analisa penelitian menggunakan uji alternatif Wilcoxon. Hasil: Dari analisa perubahan intensitas dismenore sebelum dan sesudah dengan menggunakan uji alternative Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,000 dimana nilai p 0,05. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh terapi bernyanyi dengan iringan musik terhadap penurunan intensitas dismenore pada mahasiswi PSIK UNTAN angkatan 2010.   Kata kunci: dismenore, terapi bernyanyi, musik

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