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VISIKES
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Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes" : 10 Documents clear
HEALTH LITERACY TENTANG KEPUTUSAN PROLIFE PADA REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIKEHENDAKI Kiky Ananda Yunitasari; Kismi Mubarokah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (811.902 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1443

Abstract

Unwanted Pregnancy in Indonesia is still high. Health literacy is  crucial to decrease abortion numbers and unwanted pregnancy among adolescence. Its related with how to access information, to understand, to appraise and to apply the information. Good literacy effects adolescence avoid unsafe abortion and decide to keep their fetus This study used qualitative methods with a case study design on six main informants and five informants cross check. The data was collected by indepth interview and analyzed by thematic analysis. The results showed that the majority of informants get information from friends and midwives and they could understand those information. Only small number of informants who got information from internet because it used medical terminology.Most informants consider that the information from their friends and midwife were more credible.  Most of informants also apprised that abortion decision was a wrong way. So that, all of informants decided to choose prolife.The governmentand non-government organization should cooperate in giving education about the prevention of unwanted pregnancy and abortion. Good literacy of peers can avoid adolescencewho had pregnant to decide abortion. Keywords: Unwanted pregnancy, Prolife, Health Literacy
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN DAN KEPUASAAN KLIEN PROVIDER INITIATED HIV TESTING AND COUNSELING (PITC) DI BBKPM SURAKARTA Julia Pertiwi; Intan Zainafree
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1106.463 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1439

Abstract

Provider Initiated HIV Testing and Counseling (PITC) at BBKPM Surakarta formed of collaboration to avaoid TB-HIV. The purpose of this study was to known the implementation of PITC and satisfaction of client of BBKPM Surakarta. This research was qualitative descriptive with an evaluation study design. The information collected from PITC program holder and PITC clients. The instruments of this research were structured interview guidelines, indepth interview guidelines, focus group discussions guidelines, observation and documentation. The results showed that PITC input indicator appropriated by guidelines. Process indicator, service procedures was appropriate guidelines. There were some interference, double responsible position, counseling must paid and CST holder insufficiently. Output indicator, targets PITC targets was unreached, form reports as appropriate guidelines and client satisfy with score 75,38%. The advices can be given were redesigning counseling room, adding PITC’s room keeper and CST holder, intern discussion among all BBKPM services and providing suggestion box.Keywords: Evaluation; PITC
Health Literacy pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan, Sebuah Indikator Kompetensi Kesehatan yang Penting Nurjanah Nurjanah; Sri Soenaryati; Enny Rachmani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.817 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1444

Abstract

Health literacy Competency is important for health students since they will be a role model for people to do healthy behavior and provide health services to the community. Previous research results in 2014 on students of Faculty of Health Sciences Dian Nuswantoro University showed 31.9% of respondents had low level of health literacy (inadequate and problematic).This research aims to design a program for intervening student health literacy. Data was collected by filling questionnaire, focused group discussion and developing SMS Gateway program. Population was second semester students of Undergraduate Program of Public Health, however the number of students who participated in this study was 82 student from three classes.The results showed low health literacy was experienced by 40.2% of respondents; it was higher than previous study because the number of respondents was bigger. In addition, there were 95.9% of respondents could not answer correctly questions of nutritional fact in NVS measurement. FGD results showed that respondents prefer to use social media and SMS Gateway to receive health messages. Health messages that they need were: reproductive health, nutrition, smoking, drugs, cosmetics, and diet. The recommendation is using social media such as Blackberry Messengers, Line, Instagram, Twitter to broadcast health messages besides SMS Gateway that has been developed.Keywords: health literacy, health student.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM KEGIATAN KELOMPOK PERAWATAN DIRI (KPD) PENDERITA KUSTA DI KABUPATEN BREBES Devi Ayu Susilowati; Widya Hary Cahyati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.474 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1440

Abstract

Leprosy is a disease that poses a complex problem, both in terms of medical disability due cause. One way to prevent those with self-care disability. Activities of Self-Care Group (KPD) in the Brebes district only runs 3 months in November-December of 2013 so that researchers and health centers will re-enable this activity. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between family support with the participation of leprosy patients in KPD in Brebes district. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population is all leprosy patients from 4 health centers with the highest number of people in the Brebes district health centers Jatirokeh, Jatibarang, Wanasari, and Sitanggal. The sampling technique using total sampling are 32 people in 4 health centers. Analysis using chi square test. The results of the chi square test the relationship between family support with the participation of leprosy patients in KPD Brebes with p value 0.044 (<0.05). Advice for the head of the health centers and leprosy program officer that regular monitoring meetings whenever KPD and socialization, especially in rural areas, the lepers are seeking to continue attend regular meetings in the activities of the KPD.Keywords: Leprosy; Self-Care Group; Family support; Participation
KEEFEKTIFAN GAME EDUKASI GIZI SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DI MI NURUL ISLAM Rinayati Rinayati; Mulyono Mulyono; Sri Wahyuning
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.323 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1445

Abstract

Indonesia experienced a double burden in dealing with nutritional problems, under nutrition and over nutrition. Based on Riskesdas 2013, Central Java was one of 16 provinces that above the national under weight prevalence. Malnutrition and obesity in Semarang is still high. According to BPOM 2014, there were four types of most polluted snack in schools; cube ice, cold drinks, jelly, and meatballs. The foods were contaminated with microbes hazardous materials, and excessive food additives. The health promotion for student is very important to influence and motivate them to learn and understand nutrition information and it can use educational games. This Study aims to determine the effectiveness of web-based nutritional education games as a health promotional media of nutritional information for MI Nurul Islam students. This research was a pre-experimental study, with one group pre-post test design.The study populations were 30 students of MI Nurul Islam Semarang. Tha data was analyzed by Wilcoxon test. The average level of nutrition knowledge before playing the education game was 42.9, then increased to 66.3 after playing it. Educational game significantly influenced the level of students’ nutrition knowledge (p = 0.0001). Keywords: nutrition, educational game
FAKTOR HOST, KONSUMSI LEMAK, KONSUMSI KALSIUM DAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA KEHAMILAN Anindita Az Zahra Lutfiatunnisa; Anita Nugrahaeni; Sri Yuliawati; Dwi Sutiningsih
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.913 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1436

Abstract

Pregnancy induced hypertension is an increase of blood pressure until ≥140/90mmHg after 20 weeks of gestation among women who are previously normotensive. In the region of Gatak Community Health Center, in  2013 there were 47 cases of pregnancy induced hypertension which could lead to pre eclampsia and maternal and infant mortality. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between host factors, fat consumption and calcium consumption with pregnancy induced hypertension. This was an observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The subjects were 78  pregnant women in the region of Gatak Community Health Center using purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis performed using chi square. Bivariate analysis showed association between the level of knowledge (p=0.002; POR 4.91; 95%CI 1.69-14.27), history of hypertension (p=0.023; POR 3.75; 95%CI 2.58-5.46), nutritional status before pregnancy (p=0.004; POR 6.8; 95%CI 1.79-25.74), weight gainduring pregnancy (p=0.006; POR 7.58; 95%CI 1.75-32.78), consumption of fat (p=0.003; POR 6.43; 95%CI 1.71- 24.15), and calcium intake (p=0.014; POR 3.91; 95% CI 1.38-11.05) with pregnancy induced hypertension. A pregnant women should have normal nutritional status before pregnancy, normal weight gain during pregnancy, decrease consumption of fat and increase calsium intake to prevent pregnancy induced hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension, Pregnancy
APPLICATION OF SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER RISK FACTORS IN TAMAN DISTRICT MADIUN Riyani Dwi Rivyantanti; Nur Fitriana Arifin; Mursid Rahardjo; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1741.884 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1441

Abstract

DHF often causes outbreaks and closely related to the environment. Dengue incidence in the Madiun City increase continuously and the highest incidences occurred in Taman Sub District with IR reached 108.4 per 100,000 population. This research has purpose to analyze the spatial relationship between environmental and behaviors factors with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) using Geographic Information System (GIS) in the Taman Sub District of Madiun City. This was an observational analytic research applying case control design. In this research, the sample groups were case sample and control sample. The total members of case and control were 40 members in every group.The case samples were DHF patients from January to May 2015 who living in Taman sub district and the case control were the neighbors who were not infected by DHF. Data were analyzed in univariate and bivariate using Chi Square and spatial analysis using ArcMap. Univariate analysis showed 76.2% risk oftemperature, 18.8% risk of humidity, 75% of high population density, 100% risk altitude, 72,5% ABJ & HI-risk, 31,2% risk CI, 31,2% poorknowledge, 31,2% poor attitude,42,5% poorpractice. This research found that there was a association between the ABJ (p=0,001), HI (p=0,001), CI (p=0,054), and practice (p=0,003) and the dengue case. There was no a relationship between temperature (p=0,599), humidity (p=1,000), population density (p=1,000), knowledge (p=0,335), attitude (p=1,000) with dengue case, while for altitude obtained homogeneous. Mapping the incidence of DHF showed the proportion of a greater dengue incidence was found in the region which was has an average risk temperature, high overcrowding, ABJ & HI-risk, as well as poor of attitudes and practices. Therefore, spatial analysis showed that ABJ & HI-risk and poor PSN practices affected the increase of dengue incidence in Taman sub districts.Keywords: DHF, environmental factors, behavioral factors, spatial analysis
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE BERBASIS DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY DI KOTA PAREPARE Usman Usman; Lilis Suriani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (872.212 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1437

Abstract

Based on the report of Pare-Pare City Health Office, the incidence of diarrhea continued to increase during the last two years, in 2011 there were 6543 cases (2.23%) and 2731 cases  (2.36% ) in 2012. The study aims to find out the changes of knowledge level and attitudes before and after the education regarding the prevention of diarrheal disease. This study design was quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. Sampling technique was accidental sampling. The number of samples were 273 peoples.  The intervention used several methods, such as  flyer, fipchart and banners. The instrument was questionnaire and data analyzed by T-test. The survey results revealed there was increasing in the level of knowledge about the prevention of diarrheal disease after being given education (post test I) from 3.31 points to 9.01 points (p-value 0.001) while the attitude jumped from 5.11 points to 8.92 points (p-value 0.004). In the post test II, the average of knowledge score increased from 3.31 points to 9.27 points (p-value 0.000) and the attitude climbed from 5.11 points to 9.48 (p-value 0.000) Keywords: Diarrhea, Development of Civil Society
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Tanaman Bambu Air (Equisetum Hyemale) Fitria Wulandari; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (921.41 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1442

Abstract

Detergent have been used widely both in domestic and industry because it was more effective than others cleaner agents. Unfortunately it cause the water pollution that dangerous for environment. The water bamboo plant can reduce waste water pollution. This research aims to analyze effectiveness in reducing the domestic waste water by the water bamboo plants. This was experiment research conducted in a laboratory scale. There was one treatment with three repetition and three times measurements.The result of laboratory analysis showed that bamboo plants that mixed with the artificial wetland system, decrease residual detergent in wastewater until 99,91 % in the six days.  The advantages of domestic wastewater treatment with this method produced good water quality accordance with wastewater standard generated from domestic activities and also can be used for watering plants.Keywords: domestic waste water, bamboo water plants
PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA LAKI-LAKI OPERATOR KARAOKE DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV DAN AIDS DI KOTA SEMARANG Oktaviani Cahyaningsih
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.664 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i2.1438

Abstract

Cases of HIV / AIDS continues to increase very fast, HIV virus can lead to decreased levels (CD-4) in patients so it is easy to get opportunistic infection. According to data from the Ministry of Health from 1 April 1987 to 30 September 2014 found 150.296 cases of HIV and 55.700 AIDS cases. Operator Karaoke is one of the professions that at risk because they have partners in the localization and also outside, such as wives or girlfriends.Obligations of 100% condom use  has been proclaimed long time ago as the National Strategy to suppress the spread of HIV / AIDS, yet the reality is more preferred to reach female sex workers, transvestites, MSM and IDU so that it can be concluded not to specifically reach Operator Karaoke, which is one of the professions-risk also in the spread of HIV / AIDS.This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence condom use in men at high risk (operator ) in preventing the transmission of HIV / AIDS in Argorejo Resocialization. This was explanatory research, with cross sectional approach and survey to collect the data. The results shows there was relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice of condom use. Factors unrelated to the practice were the age, education, religiousity and the status of marriage.Keywords : Karaoke operator, condom use

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