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Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes" : 10 Documents clear

Efek Spray Limbah Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Fennyta Fika Fiyanza; Widya Hary Cahyati; Irwan Budiono
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue virus carriers with Ae. Albopictus. Using chemical insecticide are popular in society as vector control will impact resistance in mosquito. Tobacco waste was a plant that contains alkaloid, nikotine, and flavonoid which its function as insecticides. The purpose of this research was to determine the lethal effect test of tobacco waste insecticides. This research was true experimental research, by post test only with control group design in six variations of the extract concentration 5 %, 9 %, 15 %, 24 %, 40 %, and 64 % with four times repetitions. The results of Kruskal Wallis test shows that there are differences average of mortality Aedes aegypti at various concentrations of cambodia extract, which significance or probability value is 0,001. From probit analysis test, LC50 is found in level 13,627 % and LC90 in level 76,996 %. The researcher suggested there should be a further research what is the active ingredients contained in the new tobacco waste and the dried tobacco waste because it exposured to sunlight.Keywords: Aedes aegypti, insecticide, tobacco waste, extract

Dukungan, Kepercayaan Keluarga dan Peran Suami terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan pada Masyarakat Suku Madura Abrori Abrori; Mardjan Mardjan; Rita Riana
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Safe delivery is the delivery process performed by the skilled birth attendant who provides basic and emergency health care services to women and their newborns during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. During the delivery process, the women who gives birth requires emotional support, this support is important to minimize the intervention and to help have a succesful delivery. Culturally, Madurese are well known of their obedience to parents. This obedience is considered absolute and inviolable. This study aimed at finding out the correlation of family support and trust, husbandâ€™s role, and the decision in choosing the birth attendant among Madurese community This was quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The data were collected by conducting interview and questionnaire to 94 mothers, then analyzed by chi square test.The study indicated that the the mothers who had support from family was 74,5%, the family belief was 43,6, and support from husband was 64,9%. The motherprefered to choose the traditional birth attendant was 70,2%. The results of bivariate analysis revealed that there were significant correlation of family support (p value=0,001, PR=1,560), family belief (p value=0,009, PR=1,459), husbandâ€™s support (p value=0,000, PR=1,740) and the decision in choosing the birth attendant. From the findings, the health center of Kuala Mandor B is encouraged to routinely conduct maternal visit and early detection on the maternal health status.Keywords: birth attendant, family support, family belief, husbandâ€™s role

Pengaruh Konsumsi Kurma (Phoenix Dactylifera) terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Siswi Kelas XI di SMA 1 Grogol Kabupaten Kediri Dily Ekasari; Eko Winarti; Sutrisni Sutrisni
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is fruit that have many benefits for the human body because it contains iron, kalium and riboflavin which is essential to prevent anemia. According to the Health Department (2011), female adolescent that suffer anemia was 26.50%. One of the laboratory sign of anemia is low of hemoglobin levels. This reaserch aims to find the effect of dates consumption against the hemoglobin levels of the XI class school girl in Grogol 1 Senior High School Kediri Regency, 2014. This study used pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design method. The population was the XI grade female students in Grogol 1 Senior High School Kediri Regency, 2014. The sample of this study were 15 female students who did not menstruate, suffered middle anemia and low anemia taken using accidental sampling technique. The data collected by used the research check-list, measurement of hemoglobin levels before dates consume by using the Î²-hemoglobin hemoque and then measured againafter treatment. The data was analysed by using the paired sample T test and that processed with SPSS. The results showed after consuming dates, the hemoglobin levels increased average of 0.93 gr% (Ï = 0.000). The dates consumption had effect the hemoglobin levels of the XI female students in Grogol 1 Senior High School Kediri Regency.Keywords: dates, hemoglobin levels

Paparan Pornografi terhadap Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Anak Jalanan di Kota Cimahi Rainta Pranitia
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Sexual behavior on street children arose because of great curiosity and encouragement to try new experiences in adolescence with pornographic content that is widespread. Total of street children is growing every year, in 2011 amounted 67.607 children, while total of street children in west java province 2014 amounted 6899 children, and in cimahi city until february 2015 reached 58 children. This study aims to determine the association of pornography exposure with risky sexual behavior pre-marry on street children. This study used analytic survey with cross sectional method, population in this study were all street children located in the Cimahi city on May 26 until June 13, 2015, while sample in this study used total population. Instrument this study in the form of questionnaires. Variable studied in this study is sexual behavior and exposure of pornography. The statistical test used Chi-Square with CI = 95% Î± = 0.05. The results showed that esposure to pornography had an association with premarital sexual behavior (p value = 0.010)Keywords : sexual behavior, street children, exposure to pornography

Risiko Kejadian Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita Berdasarkan Faktor Keturunan Di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri Anindita Hasniati Rahmah; Eko Winarti; Trisniwati Trisniwati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Cervical cancer is one of the important health problem for women around the world. According to WHO cervical cancer is the most common cancer types. In 2009 the number of cervical cancer cases in East Java reached 1.879 cases consisting of 1.185 people hospitalized and 694 persons outpatient. This was inferential research with case control design, use secondary data from Gambiran Hospital Kediri, 2014. Samples of this study were fifty cervical cancer patients as case group and fifty non cervical cancer patients as control group, selected by simple random sampling method. The result showed that woman with cervical cancer hereditary factorshad risk for having cervical 6,83 time higher than those who had no heredity factor of cervical cancer. (OR: 6,83 (CI 2,73-17,09)Keywords: heredity factors, cervical cancer

Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Merokok Ratih Indraswari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Smoking caused 235.000 Indonesian people deaths each year and 25.000 non-smokers deaths. Not only in smokers, a disease caused by exposure to tobacco can also be suffered by farmers. That is because the tobacco farmers have the potential exposure to harmful substances from cigarettes and tobacco itself. Health services located around the site should be able to educate people to behave healthily. In this study, we examined the access of health services toward smoking behavior in smokers who lived in tobacco commodities areas. This study was an analytic research with cross sectional study design. Samples were 100smokers in tobacco commodities areas in Weleri Kendal. Most of respondent are male (96%). They were on their final adult age (29%), worked as farmer (80%), and consumed white cigarette (79%). Most of the respondents went to healthservices when they sick (93%) because the distance to health service was close (69%) and had complete facilities (79%). The bivariate analysis showed there is no association between access to health sevices (p = 1) toward smoking behavior. Improving the provision and improvement of facilities should not be a priority of smoking cessation programs. Next studies is suggested to explore more about the ability of health workers to educate people to stop smoking.Keywords : Health services, facilities, access, smoking, tobacco

Rancangan Bridging Sistem Informasi Primary Care (P-Care) pada Dokter Praktik di Kota Semarang Asih Prasetyowati; Cahyono Rahadiyanto
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Applications P-Care (primary care) is an information system of patient care participants BPJS computer-based and online via the Internet. There are some problems encountered in the use of p-care applications in clinic. Patients who visit private doctors have not been entirely entered into BPJS participants so that there are two kinds of membership, namely patient based on the patient BPJS and general patients. Difficulties experienced was when combining patient visitation reports BPJS participants and general patients. The purpose of this study was to produce a draft bridging medical record information system that can bridge the gap between the general patient care with patients BPJS. This research was a case study with observational approach.Object of this research were the components of the p-care information systems. Subjects were the operators, doctors, and owners of primary health care facilities. Data collection were interviews and observations to gain condition p-care information system is running and the userâ€™s expectations for efficiency p-care services. Problems on the clinic services was the difficulty in finding the patientâ€™s medical record card, and there were multiple medical record card. Solutions do is arrange medical record card with the number system, making treatment of identity cards, and establish procedures medical record service. To expedite the necessary service bridging primary care information system designed according to the needs of the clinic management information. The database that corresponds to bridging p-care were patient identity, health care visit, health service, and diagnosis. The design of the interface (interface)generated registration menu, service, and reporting. It was necessary to cooperate with BPJS IT to build bridging systems for ease of service and clinical reporting.Keywords: briding, information system, primary care, clinic, design of information system

Asam Laktat Hasil Fermentasi Limbah Kubis Menghambat Angka Lempeng Total dan Mempertahankan Kualitas Fisik Ikan Segar Yosephina Ardiani S; M Fadhil
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Fish is a food that is consumed by many people, but fish quickly rot due to the activity of microorganisms so that it can be classified into high perishable food groups. Fish preservation can be done by natural preservation using lactic acid fermented cabbage. The purpose of the study was to determine the concentration of lactic acid most effective against the total plate number and physical quality of fresh fish. This was an experimental research. The purposivesamplng technique was use to find fresh fish from the place of fish auction in the Cirebon city. The Sample weight is 100 - 200 grams. The three lactic acid concentrations were used in this study: 15%, 20% and 25%. The total data of germs measured by laboratory tests and physical quality was carried out by organoleptic tests. Bivariate analysis was used to determine the effect of lactic acid on total plate numbers using the One way Anova test and the effect of lactic acid on physical quality was analyzed using the Friedman Test. There was a significant difference between the concentration of lactic acid solution to the total plate number of fresh fish. The 25% lactic acid concentration can reduce the total plate number below the threshold value. The concentration of lactic acid solution does not affect the taste, color and texture of fresh fish and affects the aroma or smell of fresh fish.Keywords: lactic acid, cabbage, fresh fish quality

Motivasi Kerja, Manajemen Kinerja Petugas Surveilans Epidemiologi Puskesmas dan Angka Notifikasi Kasus Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Jepara Maharani Latifah; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Beginning in 2015, the main indicators of TB control programs nationally are TB Case Notification Rate (CNR) and Success Rate of Treatment of Succes Rate (TSR). In 2014 the CNR showed 42.1% and in 2015 49.4% or the case finding in Jepara increase 7.3%. It indicated that the program have not reached the target that should decrease 3-4% per year. This was quantitative research, with cross sectional approach. The subjects were twenty one TB surveillance officers at the pubic health centers in Jepara Regency.The questionnaire condatasisted of motivation and performance of management was used for collecting data. The Chi Square test was used for analyzing data with p-value 0,05 and confidence interval 95%. Based on the research, there was relationship between motivation and CNR (p-value 0,035) but performance management was not related to CNR (p-value 0,131) The TB surveillance officers have to record and report properly, correctly and on time. The head of puskesmas continue to motivate the officers and TB officer in Jepara Health Office should monitor the activities that carried out by each puskesmas.Keywords: work motivation, performance management, CNR, TB

Peran Pengetahun terhadap Sikap kepada Pasien Epilepsi pada Mahasiswa dan Staf Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Tiara Fani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

More than half of 50 million worldwide epilepsy patients expected to live in Asia. Public knowledge and attitudes toward epilepsy patients need to be known to prevent social discrimination. Cross-Sectional study was conducted on 223 samples (lecturers, staff and students) at Dian Nuswantoro University. Data collection used questionnaire. The results showed that, 184 respondents(82.5%) had information about epilepsy, 91 respondents (40.8%) knew the cause of epilepsy, and 164 respondents (73.5%) knew that epilepsy was not contagious. While attitudes toward epilepsy patients, 137 respondents (61.4%) are willing to help, 8 respondents (3.6%) will stay away when seeing epilepsy patients experience a seizure attack. Knowledge about epilepsy affect attitudes toward epilepsy patients (p = 0.003; r = 0.182). Ignorance about the transmission of epilepsy (p = 0,007, r = -0,180) and understanding that epilepsy is a curable disease (p = 0,031, r = -0,145) have more influence on low willingness to give help epilepsy patients when they experience seizure attack. In-depth interviews need to be done on future research to gain a deeper information about publicâ€™s attitude toward epilepsy patients.Keywords: epilepsy, knowledge, attitude

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