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DISTRIBUSI LARVA NYAMUK AEDES DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH F. Dewi Kusumowardani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

The proportion of dengue events is still dominated by school-age children and notall school environments are free of larvae. The purpose of this study is todescribe the larvae (SICENTIK) student activities against school larvae freenumbers, student home environments and school buffers in Srondol CommunityHealth Center. This type of research is observational with cross sectional design.The study sample was the total population of all 4th to 9th grade students in allelementary and junior high schools in the Srondol Community Health Centerwhere the number of elementary schools was 15 and 6 junior high schools with2518 elementary school students and 2575 junior high school students. Datawere analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study revealed that 81%of schools had participated in implementing Sicentik but there were still 9.5% ofschools that had not implemented Sicentik and 9.5% of schools had participatedbut the ABJ results were still below the standard to be free from transmission ofDHF. Container index in the school environment is 90.5% and there are still 19%ABJ in the home environment of students who are vulnerable to denguetransmission. There are still schools that have not participated in theimplementation of the potential for potential transmission of dengue in the schoolenvironment. Monitoring the implementation of Sicentik activities can improve theABJ in schools and the home environment.Keywords: Sicentik, Larva Distribution, School Buffers

BIOMONITORING KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA Hansen Hansen; Muhammad Habibi; Ainur Rachman
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Air is a very important factor in life, so air is a natural resource that must beprotected, as for its utilization, it must always be wise to pay attention to futuregenerations. Changes in the air environment are generally caused by airpollution, the entry of pollutants in the form of gases, small particles or aerosolsinto the air. The growth of motorized vehicles in Samarinda will have a largepotential to reduce the quality of the air environment. A decrease in the quality ofthe air environment can be caused by the emission of motor vehicles containingheavy metals including Lead (Pb). The problem formulation in this study is howmuch exposure to Lead (Pb) on street children in Samarinda City. The purpose ofthis study is to measure lead levels (Pb) in the blood of street children inSamarinda City. his study uses observational analytic research methods,conducts interviews and uses questionnaires and conducts examination andanalysis of Lead (Pb) in the Laboratory. The design of this study uses crosssectional. Based on the results of the study of Biomonitoring Lead Level (Pb) inblood on street children in Samarinda City the average Lead Level (Pb) in bloodin street children in Samarinda City was 0.28615 mg/l (28.615 Î¼g/dl) with astandard deviation value of 0, 299848 which means Lead Level (Pb) above thethreshold set by the Center for Disease and Prevention 10-19 Î¼g/dl.Keyword: Biomonitoring, Lead, Street Children

Awareness of the development site of Aedes aegypti larvae Lubabul Aniq; Suharyo Suharyo; Sukandarno Adi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Background: dengue fever Dengue (DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) )is a communicable disease that often give rise to Extraordinary Events (of theOutbreak) and a cause of death. The disease is caused by dengue virus carriedby Aedes aegypti mosquitoes as vectors. However, not to know thecharacteristics of the container with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva. Thisresearch would like to compare if there was any relationship between thecharacteristics of the container with the presence of Aedes aegypti larva.Methods: this research is a type of observational analytic study with pieces oflatitude. The population in this research is the whole House which is located inthe city of Semarang. Cluster sampling techniques are used to choose the Housethat there is a case of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever(DHF), One home index focuscase Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever(DHF) and five houses that are located nearby.The variables examined include the types of containers, container base material,the basic condition of the containers, color containers, container and cover theexistence of the existence of Aedes aegypti larva. Statistical analysis using SPSS16 with the chi square test.Result: there is a relationship between the type of container (p = 0.001<0,05),material container (p=0,001<0,05), basic condition of container (p=0,001<0,05),the color of the container (p=0,004<0,05) with the existence of larva. There is norelationship between the presence of a cover with the existence of larva(p=0,083>0.05).Conclusions: this type of container the most positive Aedes aegypti larva is abath for that community is advised to use this type of container the water onceused up, such as buckets, tubs. If you want to hold the water should be to put asealed water tandon. The selection of base material container should choosebasic materials that are easy to clean. The basic condition for the container mustalways be clean. For the color of the container should select a color other thanblack or dark. In addition it is hoped the community always close the container.Keywords: types, materials, Basic Conditions, Color And Cover Container.

ANALISIS HASIL TREATMENT PLANNING SYSTEM TEKNIK PENYINARAN 3D CONFORMAL RADIOTHERAPY DENGAN 2 VARIASI 5 ARAH LAPANGAN RADIASI YANG BERBEDA PADA KASUS KANKER PROSTAT DI RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO Arif Jauhari; Devi Octaviana Resma Pamungkas; Prabaningtyas Widya Dewi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Prostate cancer is a cancer or malignant tumor that develops in the prostategland. This gland is located under the male bladder as a function of removingand storing a type of fluid that produces semen. After a man aged 50 years,usually the prostate will gradually enlarge. Prostate enlargement in old age isnormal.To compare the results of TPS (treatment planning system) 3D CRT (ConformalRadiotherapy) irradiation techniques with 2 different 5-way radiation fieldvariations in cases of prostate cancer based on the dose received by the targetvolume, organ at risk and isodose curve.The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative analysis. The placeof research was conducted at the radiotherapy installation at RSUPN Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo. The time of research applies from March to May 2017.From the results of the study, without optimization in the treatment planningsystem during planning, it was seen in the organ at risk of bladder, caput femurisdextra and the caput femuris sinistra received fewer doses using planning A(gantry angle: 00, 750, 1450, 2250, 2850).Planning A (gantry angle: 00, 750, 1450, 2250, 2850) is better for volume targetsand organ at risk such as bladder, caput femuris dextra dan caput femurissinistra.Keywords: Prostate cancer, TPS (treatment planning system), 3D CRT(Conformal Radiotherapy)

PENGETAHUAN, PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN DAN KONDISI RUMAH PADA KONTAK SERUMAH DENGAN PENDERITA TB PARU DI KABUPATEN DEMAK Didi Setiyadi; M Sakundarno Adi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious disease. Home contact is an individualwho is susceptible to contracting TB. The purpose of this study was to find outthe knowledge, prevention practices and condition of the house in a householdcontact with tuberculosis patients in Demak Regency.This type of research is observational with a cross sectional design. Thepopulation in the study were all family members of TB patients in July toDecember 2015 who were recorded in three health centers which had the top 3TB cases in Demak District Service. The number of samples is 34 which is one ofthe family members of TB patients who were selected in a simple random. Datawere analyzed using descriptive analysis.The results showed that household contacts with knowledge of good categoriesamounted to 64.7% and respondents with less knowledge categories were35.3%. Household contacts with a good prevention practice category of 52.9%and household contact with the prevention category is less than 47.1%.Household contacts with a healthy home category was 64.7% while householdcontact with unhealthy house category was 35.3%.Keywords: Tuberculosis, knowledge, prevention practices, condition home,house contact, demak

KEPEMILIKAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS JETIS 1 BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA Aprianus Umbu Zogara
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Quality of service is an important thing that must be considered by every facilityof health services in providing services to patients. Quality of service is closelylinked with comprehensive and systematic services to provide excellent servicewithout distinguishing any patient either public or health-care users. The purposeof this study to determine the relationship between the ownership of healthinsurance with patient satisfaction in Puskesmas Jetis 1 Bantul, Yogyakarta. Thisresearch is a quantitative research with cross- sectional design. Samples in thisstudy were patients who came to visit or seek treatment and enrolled inPuskesmas Jetis 1 Bantul as many as 97 people taken by accidental samplingtechnique. Data were analyzed using chi-square analysis. The results showedmost of the respondents who have collateral such as Askes, JKN, Jamkesda, andJamkesmas (67%) were satisfied with the services provided. The result of chisquarecorrelation test shows that there is correlation between assuranceownership and patient satisfaction at Puskesmas Jetis 1 Bantul, Yogyakartawhich is shown by Sig value. of 0.00 (Sig <0.05).Keywords: Warranty ownership, Patients satisfaction

PEMBUATAN APLIKASI BAHAYA ROKOK BERBASIS ANDROID Agung Wardoyo; Slamet Isworo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

An understanding of the dangers of cigarettes in Indonesian society has beenwidely carried out, both through online and offline, but often less effectivebecause the media used is less attractive and complicated in its use. This studyaims to make the media practical, interesting and easy to use by utilizing theandroid application of the dangers of mobile-based smoking online. Thisapplication is expected to be one of the interesting and easy ways to use to helpunderstand the dangers of smoking so that people can easily access thisapplication. Android-based mobile application uses the app inventor method,this application contains the notion of cigarettes, smoking habits and the dangersof smoking and the meaning of words and warning warnings contained incigarette packs. In this application, there are text, images, videos about thedangers of smoking, clinics stop smoking and videos about the dangers ofsmoking. Android-based applications are presented with easy to understand andapplicable, so this application can simplify and provide an explanation of smokingfor mobile phone users and it is expected that users who have a smoking habitwill realize and reduce and even stop smoking.Keywords: Media online, mobile phone, the dangers of smoking, android basedapplications, reduce smoking habits

ANALISIS HASIL TREATMENT PLANNING SYSTEM TEKNIK PENYINARAN 3D CONFORMAL RADIOTHERAPY DENGAN 2 VARIASI 5 ARAH LAPANGAN RADIASI YANG BERBEDA PADA KASUS KANKER PROSTAT DI RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO Arif Jauhari; Devi Octaviana Resma Pamungkas; Prabaningtyas Widya Dewi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Prostate cancer is a cancer or malignant tumor that develops in the prostategland. This gland is located under the male bladder as a function of removingand storing a type of fluid that produces semen. After a man aged 50 years,usually the prostate will gradually enlarge. Prostate enlargement in old age isnormal.To compare the results of TPS (treatment planning system) 3D CRT (ConformalRadiotherapy) irradiation techniques with 2 different 5-way radiation fieldvariations in cases of prostate cancer based on the dose received by the targetvolume, organ at risk and isodose curve.The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative analysis. The placeof research was conducted at the radiotherapy installation at RSUPN Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo. The time of research applies from March to May 2017.From the results of the study, without optimization in the treatment planningsystem during planning, it was seen in the organ at risk of bladder, caput femurisdextra and the caput femuris sinistra received fewer doses using planning A(gantry angle: 00, 750, 1450, 2250, 2850).Planning A (gantry angle: 00, 750, 1450, 2250, 2850) is better for volume targetsand organ at risk such as bladder, caput femuris dextra dan caput femurissinistra.Keywords: Prostate cancer, TPS (treatment planning system), 3D CRT(Conformal Radiotherapy)

INTERVENSI KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA IBU HAMIL DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG: REVIEW SISTEMATIS Chaerin Nabila Fitriyah; Eilien Theodora; Rifka Silmia; Soraya Risanda; Wahyu Sulistiadi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i1.2417

Mother's knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy plays a major role in thecase of stunting in infants. Intervention against pregnant women who experiencemalnutrition is very important to prevent stunting in infants who are born. Thisstudy aims to identify interventions that are most widely applied and effective wayto reduce the number of low birth weight infants are potentially stunting. Theliterature is searched on the database PubMed and Cochrane Library withspecific keywords. Article found in a review by PRISMA systematic review, finallyfound 10 journal articles to be analyzed. Search results show the intervention ofmultiple micronutrients is a type of intervention that are most widely used andeffective in improving birth weight babies compared to iron-folate supplementsthe granting and administering of lipid nutrition. However, training health workersabout the intervention of multiple micronutrients when the ANC was stillinadequate and the costs of multiple micronutrients are more expensive thansupplements folic acid. This has become the application of multiplemicronutrients interventions for secondary society down. Multiple micronutrientswas the method of intervention is most effective and need to be promoted as aprimary intervention for pregnant women especially who experience malnutrition.Keywords: Stunting, intervention, expectant mothers, developing countries

ANALISIS FAKTOR MANUSIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI UNIT SPINNING V INDUSTRI TEKSTIL Saarah Tiwi Anjani; MG. Catur Yuantari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Work accident can occur in all areas of work, including work in the areas of textileand spinning (spinning of yarn). X Factory is a national company that has 5 unitsof spinning production process that has changed the raw cotton into yarn with thehelp of various machine work and machine operators. The purpose of this studywas to analyze the factors the causes of human factors side of events work accidenton worker in Spinning Unit V X Factory.This type study was quantitative approach by using cross sectional study design.The population in this study was the workers in the unit spinning V Factory Beamas many as 446 people with samples as much as 79 respondents. Study instrumentused questionnaires and processed using the spearman rank test.Statistical results can be concluded that there was no relationship between thelevel of knowledge (p 0.669), work experience (p 0.571), the level of physicalcondition (0.397) and work motivation (p 0.629) with a work accident on worker inSpinning unit V. However, there was a relationship between the level of psychologicalconditions (p 0.047) against a work accident on worker in Spinning unit VX Factory.Every worker at X Factory mandatory regulations regarding safety and occupationalhealth that exist within the company. Especially workers in the productionthat always work using equipment or machine work, to always implement theHSE culture while working to avoid an unwanted stuff while working.Keywords: accidents, workers-unit Spinning V, human factors

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Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA