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Analisis Risiko Pajanan Pestisida Terhadap Kesehatan Petani Yuantari, Maria G. Catur; Widianarko, Budi; Sunoko, Henna Rya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3387

Petani dalam mengolah lahan membutuhkan pestisida untuk memberantas hama dan gulma. Namun di sisi lain pestisida dapat membahayakan kesehatan diri petani, konsumen, organisme non target serta lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui alur pajanan pestisida yang dapat masuk ke tubuh petani berbasis analisis risiko. Metode penelitian dengan exploratory researchÂ dengan desain penelitian cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara pada 54 petani. Pajanan pestisida dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh petani melalui kulit, pernapasan dan pencernaan. Petani dapat terpajan pestisida pada waktu membawa, menyimpan, memindahkan konsentrat, mencampur, menyemprot serta membersihkan alat semprot yang telah digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan RQ (Risk Quotient) 54 petani mendapatkan nilai lebih dari 1, yang berarti lebih dari batas aman yang diperkenan. 40,7% petani menggunakan bahan aktif dalam sekali pencampuran lebih dari 10 jenis serta 51,9% petani melakukan penyemprotan menghabiskan 6-10 tangki dalam sehari. Semakin besar peluang pajanan pestisida dapat meningkatkan tingginya kejadianÂ keracunan kronis pada petani. Analisis risiko dapat memberikan gambaranÂ pajanan pestisida dalam tubuh petani, melalui tahapan identifikasi bahaya, dosis response, penentuan pajanan serta penetapan karakteristik risiko. Petani harus menggunakan pestisida dengan benar dan bijak dengan membaca label kemasan, penyemprotan pada waktu yang tetap dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri untuk menjaga keselamatan di tempat kerja.Â Â Farmers cultivate agricultural land require pesticides to eradicate pests and weeds. But on the other hand, pesticide may be risking their own health, consumers, non-target organisms and the environment. The aim of this study to determine the flow of pesticide exposure that can enter the body of farmers based on risk analysis. The method uses an exploratory research with a cross sectional study design. The data collection had been done by observation and interviews with 54 farmers. Farmers exposed to pesticides through dermal, respiratory, and digestion. Farmers may be exposed to pesticides in agricultural land at the time of carrying, storing, transferring the concentrate, mixing, spraying and cleaning spray equipment that has been used. Based on the calculation of the value of RQ (Risk Quotient) 54 farmers obtain the results of more than 1, which means the excess of allowable safe limit. 40.7% of farmers use the active ingredient in a single mixing more than 10 types of active ingredient and 51.9% of farmers are spraying spend 6-10 tank in a day. The greater the chance of exposure to pesticides may increase the high incidence of chronic poisoning in farmers. Risk analysis can provide an overview of pesticide exposure in the body of farmers, through the stages of hazard identification, dose response, exposure determination and the determination of risk characteristics. Farmers should use pesticides properly and wisely by readingÂ the instructions on the packaging label, spraying at a fixed time and the use of personal protective equipment to maintain safety at work.

Analisis Risiko Pajanan Pestisida Terhadap Kesehatan Petani Yuantari, Maria G. Catur; Widianarko, Budi; Sunoko, Henna Rya
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3387

Petani dalam mengolah lahan membutuhkan pestisida untuk memberantas hama dan gulma. Namun di sisi lain pestisida dapat membahayakan kesehatan diri petani, konsumen, organisme non target serta lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui alur pajanan pestisida yang dapat masuk ke tubuh petani berbasis analisis risiko. Metode penelitian dengan exploratory researchÂ dengan desain penelitian cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara pada 54 petani. Pajanan pestisida dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh petani melalui kulit, pernapasan dan pencernaan. Petani dapat terpajan pestisida pada waktu membawa, menyimpan, memindahkan konsentrat, mencampur, menyemprot serta membersihkan alat semprot yang telah digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan RQ (Risk Quotient) 54 petani mendapatkan nilai lebih dari 1, yang berarti lebih dari batas aman yang diperkenan. 40,7% petani menggunakan bahan aktif dalam sekali pencampuran lebih dari 10 jenis serta 51,9% petani melakukan penyemprotan menghabiskan 6-10 tangki dalam sehari. Semakin besar peluang pajanan pestisida dapat meningkatkan tingginya kejadianÂ keracunan kronis pada petani. Analisis risiko dapat memberikan gambaranÂ pajanan pestisida dalam tubuh petani, melalui tahapan identifikasi bahaya, dosis response, penentuan pajanan serta penetapan karakteristik risiko. Petani harus menggunakan pestisida dengan benar dan bijak dengan membaca label kemasan, penyemprotan pada waktu yang tetap dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri untuk menjaga keselamatan di tempat kerja.Â Â Farmers cultivate agricultural land require pesticides to eradicate pests and weeds. But on the other hand, pesticide may be risking their own health, consumers, non-target organisms and the environment. The aim of this study to determine the flow of pesticide exposure that can enter the body of farmers based on risk analysis. The method uses an exploratory research with a cross sectional study design. The data collection had been done by observation and interviews with 54 farmers. Farmers exposed to pesticides through dermal, respiratory, and digestion. Farmers may be exposed to pesticides in agricultural land at the time of carrying, storing, transferring the concentrate, mixing, spraying and cleaning spray equipment that has been used. Based on the calculation of the value of RQ (Risk Quotient) 54 farmers obtain the results of more than 1, which means the excess of allowable safe limit. 40.7% of farmers use the active ingredient in a single mixing more than 10 types of active ingredient and 51.9% of farmers are spraying spend 6-10 tank in a day. The greater the chance of exposure to pesticides may increase the high incidence of chronic poisoning in farmers. Risk analysis can provide an overview of pesticide exposure in the body of farmers, through the stages of hazard identification, dose response, exposure determination and the determination of risk characteristics. Farmers should use pesticides properly and wisely by readingÂ the instructions on the packaging label, spraying at a fixed time and the use of personal protective equipment to maintain safety at work.

Studi Ekonomi Lingkungan Penggunaan Pestisida dan Dampaknya Pada Kesehatan Petani di Area Pertanian Hortikultura Desa Sumber Rejo Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Yuantari, MG Catur; Setiani, Onny; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.2.63 - 69

ABSTRACT Background: Pesticides using in the agricultural system has a role in increasing the plant production, however, pesticides are also hazardous materials that could cause a negative human health effect and environmental sustainability. Based on the results of blood examination of cholinesterase on farmers in Magelang regency in 2006 with the number of examined samples of 550 people showed that 99.8% of them were poisoned. They consisted of 18.2% severe poisoning 72.73% moderate poisoning; and 8.9% mild poisoning. This research aimed to explore the impact of environmental economic resulting from the use of pesticides on the farmersâ€™s health in the horticulture farming area in Sumber Rejo village, Ngablak Sub District, Magelang District. Method: It was an observation research using a cross-sectional approach. The population was all farmers of vegetable at Sumber rejo village, Sub District of Ngablak. Sixty eight samples were taken using the simple random sanpling, while the 20 residues of pesticides in soil samples were taken for laboratory examination. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and regression logistic test. Result: The result of this research showed a significant relationship between the dose of pesticide using (p= 0,001), the use of self protective equipment or SPE (p = 0,001), method of spraying (p= 0,001), the method of mixing (p = 0,032) and mixing location (p = 0,002) with the incidende of organofosfat pesticides poisoning. Conclusions: Based on cholinesterase examination on farmers of vegetable who suffered pesticide poisoning were 76,5 %, it needs more attention from the government to control the pesticide poisoning on farmers. Keywords: Environmental Economic, using pesticide, farmers of horticulture.

Kualitas Pelayanan Pemberian Vaksinasi COVID-19 Dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Yuantari, MG Catur; Setyaningsih, Sartika Wulan; Rachmawati, Nadila Putri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): HIGEIA: January 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i1.51013

Abstrak Kepuasan yang dirasakan pasien dapat membangun persepsi untuk penularan perilaku yang baik di masyarakat sehingga dapat membantu pemerintah dalam mempercepat pencapaian sasaran vaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas pelayanan pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Dukun Kabupaten Magelang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan kuisioner. Sasaran penelitian adalah pasien yang telah mendapatkan pelayanan vaksinasi di Puskesmas Dukun Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 240 orang dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 orang. Data dianalisa dengan uji Kendall’s tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan indikator tangible (wujud), reliability (kehandalan), responsiveness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan), dan emphaty (empati) dengan kepuasan pasien yang menghasilkan p-value 0,000. Koefisien korelasi kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan indikator tangible (0,608), reliability (0,515), responsiveness (0,650), assurance (0,613), dan emphaty (0,526) menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan searah. Semakin baik kualitas pelayanan maka kepuasan pasien meningkat. Abstract The pleasure felt by patients can build perceptions for the transmission of good behavior in the community, so it can help the government to accelerate the achievement of the COVID-19 vaccination target. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the quality of the COVID-19 vaccination service and patient satisfaction at Dukun Health Center, Magelang Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design using a questionnaire. The target of the study is patients who have received vaccination services at the Dukun Health Center. This research was conducted in May-July 2021. The population in this study was 240 people with a research sample of 70 people, data analysis using Kendall's tau. The results showed a correlation between service quality indicators based on tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy with patient satisfaction (each hand has a p-value of 0,000). The correlation coefficient of service quality based on indicators of tangible (0.608), reliability (0.515), responsiveness (0.650), assurance (0.613), and empathy (0.526) shows a solid and unidirectional relationship. The better the quality of service, the higher patient satisfaction. Keywords: COVID-19, Satisfaction, Quality, Service, Vaccination

ANALISIS FAKTOR MANUSIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI UNIT SPINNING V INDUSTRI TEKSTIL Saarah Tiwi Anjani; MG. Catur Yuantari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Work accident can occur in all areas of work, including work in the areas of textileand spinning (spinning of yarn). X Factory is a national company that has 5 unitsof spinning production process that has changed the raw cotton into yarn with thehelp of various machine work and machine operators. The purpose of this studywas to analyze the factors the causes of human factors side of events work accidenton worker in Spinning Unit V X Factory.This type study was quantitative approach by using cross sectional study design.The population in this study was the workers in the unit spinning V Factory Beamas many as 446 people with samples as much as 79 respondents. Study instrumentused questionnaires and processed using the spearman rank test.Statistical results can be concluded that there was no relationship between thelevel of knowledge (p 0.669), work experience (p 0.571), the level of physicalcondition (0.397) and work motivation (p 0.629) with a work accident on worker inSpinning unit V. However, there was a relationship between the level of psychologicalconditions (p 0.047) against a work accident on worker in Spinning unit VX Factory.Every worker at X Factory mandatory regulations regarding safety and occupationalhealth that exist within the company. Especially workers in the productionthat always work using equipment or machine work, to always implement theHSE culture while working to avoid an unwanted stuff while working.Keywords: accidents, workers-unit Spinning V, human factors

Analysis of Health Protocol Application to Compliance Level In Informal Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic Maria Goretti Catur Yuantari; Enny Rachmani; Eti Rimawati; Sri Handayani; Edi Jaya Kusuma
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4645

Objective and Background: The high number of Covid-19 cases until the end of 2020 is acomplicated problem in all countries including Indonesia. The dilemma between health choices or thecontinuity of life to keep working and making ends meet has become a struggle during the Covid-19pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of health protocols to the level ofadherence to informal workers during the Covid-19 pandemic.Method: This research method using cross-sectional, data collection was done by interviewmethod. The population of this research is in the informal work unit in the district Tanjung MasSemarang, and we obtained a sample of 52 respondents. Data processing SPSS program andbivariate test using Fisher Exact Test.Result: The results of this study are there is a relationship between the application of healthprotocols with the level of compliance in the workplace with a p-value of 0.000. The low availability ofsanitation facilities in implementing health protocols by workplace leaders and the lack of monitoringby leaders are one of the reasons for the high number of Covid-19 cases.Keywords: Covid-19, health protocol, level of compliance, workplace.

KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF NYERI PINGGANG PADA PENGEMUDI BUS Yunita Wiji Lestari; MG Catur Yuantari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Posisi duduk adalah posisi dimana kaki tidak terbebani dengan berat tubuh dan posisi stabil selama bekerja. Mengemudi merupakan pekerjaan sektor informal yang dilakukan dalam posisi duduk dalam waktu yang lama sehingga dapat berisiko mengalami keluhan nyeri pinggang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap kerja dan lama duduk dengan keluhan subyektif nyeri pinggang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 44 pengemudi bus Perum DAMRI (Djawatan Angkoetan Motor Repoeblik Indonesia) dan PO. Nugroho Kota Semarang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 pengemudi bus yang di ambil secara accidental sampling, dan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan keluhan subyektif nyeri pinggang dengan p-value 0,598. Gambaran nyeri yang dialami responden sebanyak 22 responden (73,3%) mengalami nyeri ringan, 7 responden (23,3%) nyeri sedang, dan 1 orang (3,33%) nyeri berat. Tidak ada hubungan antara lama duduk dengan keluhan subyektif nyeri pinggang dengan p-value 0,324. Terdapat 23 supir bus (76,67%) bekerja dengan sikap kerja duduk berisiko dan 7 sopir bus (23,33%) yang tidak berisiko.Berdasarkan penelitian disarankan pengemudi untuk bekerja dengan posisi sesuai ergonomi dan diimbangi dengan istirahat yang cukup, melakukan olahraga ringan 3-5 kali dalam 1minggu.Kata Kunci : posisi duduk, nyeri pinggang, pengemudi bus

KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN SEMARANG SELATAN 2014 Firman Ardiono; MG. Catur Yuantari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2014): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Hasil survei yang dilakukan di salah satu SD Negeri di wilayah Semarang Selatan, dari 33 siswayang di survei 45,4% mengeluhkan nyeri pada kaki, 3% mengeluhkan nyeri pada tangan, 9%mengeluhkan pada leher dan 21,2% mengeluhkan pada punggung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada siswa sekolahdasar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalampenelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar yang berada di 32 sekolah dasar wilayahKecamatan Semarang Selatan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil secara purposive sampling,dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan kemudian di dapat 6 sekolah dasar dengan jumlahmurid keseluruhan sebanyak 189 siswa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, keluhan muskuloskeletal yang dialami oleh siswa terletak padabagian leher bagian atas, bahu kanan, bahu kiri, dan betis kiri. Dari analisa data data yang dilakukan,dalam sampel ini diketahui bahwa siswa perempuan lebih banyak dari pada laki-laki, mayoritassiswa masuk kategori indeks massa tubuh â€œkurusâ€, beban tas yang paling berat dibawa sebesar7 Kg, jenis â€œtas punggungâ€ lebih banyak digunakan oleh siswa dan mayoritas siswa memilikipengetahuan yang baik tentang pencegahan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Variabel â€œbeban tasâ€ terbuktiberhubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang dialami oleh siswa (p value 0,005).Kata Kunci : Keluhan muskuloskeletal, berat beban, siswa sekolah dasar

HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEKNIK MENGANGKAT BEBAN DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PINGGANG PADA BURUH GENDONG DI PASAR BUAH JOHAR SEMARANG 2012 MG Catur Yuantari; Rina Maylina Fitriani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2012): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Background Lifting technique is a way to lift the loads with a shoulder and the loads are in appropriate capacity. Haul labors in 2nd floor of Yaik Permai in Johar fruits market in Semarangare informal workers who work manually in lifting goods using shawl and did not use other equipments so there would be risks of accident on workers such as aches or injuries to the lower back. The purpose of this research is to figuring out correlation between lifting technique and complaints of lower back pain on haul labor in Yaik Permai in Johar fruits market in Semarang 2012.Method: This research is an Explanatory Research with survey method and Cross Sectional study design. The populations of this research are 62 haul labors 2nd floor of Yaik Permai in Johar fruits market in Semarang. The samples are 27 haul labors that taken by using Purposive Sampling, with inclusion criteria aged 27-40 years old, 1-year service, female, and exclusion criteria did not have lower back pain record before, in a healthy condition during the data collection, and there is a history of sprains prior to working.Result: The study showed that 88,9% haul labors had complaints of lower back pain while working, 77,8% experiencing lower back pain due to lifting jobs, 70,4% experiencing pain when returning home, 59,1% sprained on hip area while working, 70,4% transporting on over the knees bellow the shoulders and close to the body, 88,9% who put their body closer between two legs if the loads are on the floor. There is correlation between lifting technique and complaints of lower back pain with p value 0,012 and correlation coeficiency (r) 0,479 which indicates that there is a significant correlation.Conclusion:Therefore, it is suggested to haul labors to do the lifting jobs correctly, in accordance with lifting techniques and using tools to reduce the heavy burden such as cart orstroller.Keywords : Lifting Technique, Complaints of Lower Back Pain, Haul Labors

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BERBAHAYA (UNSAFE ACTION) PADA BAGIAN UNIT INTAKE PT.INDONESIA POWER UNIT BISNIS PEMBANGKITAN (UBP) SEMARANG 2011 Dwi Noor Maulidhasari; MG Catur Yuantari; Nurjanah Nurjanah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Background: The main causes of workplace accidents are unsafe action 80% and the rest is unsafe condition. There are three phases that can lead to unsafe action namely management phase, working environment phase, and individual phase from the workers themselves. The result to unsafe action in workplace is the occurrence of workplace accidents that could effect the company and the workers themselves. The aim of this research is to examine some factors related to unsafe action on intake unit in PT. Indonesia Power UBP Semarang.Method: This is an analytical research by using survey method and cross sectional study approach. The numbers of samples are 30 employees at the Intake Unit. The statistic analysis used Pearson Product Moment and Rank Spearmen, to examine correlation between independent variables and dependent variables.Result: Statistical analysis result found that there are no relations between age (p value 0,135), education degree (p value 0,051), convenience in wearing personal protective equipment (p value 0,416) and experience of working accidents (p value 0,559) with unsafe action and there are relations between occupational health and safety knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude toward personal protective equipments (p value 0,001) and working group norm (p value 0,025) with unsafe action. The company should to prevent unsafe action by provide counseling and training on occupational accidents, safe behavior in the workplace and the importance of the use of personal protective equipment in the workplace.Keywords : unsafe action, workplace

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