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VISIKES
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Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES" : 25 Documents clear
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KONDISI LINGKUNGAN LUAR RUMAH DENGAN KASUS MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA - META ANALYSIS 2016-2021 Ganish Eka Fadillah; R. Azizah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6780

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an Anopheles sp mosquito (WHO, 2020). This study aims to analyze the risk factors for environmental conditions outside the home with malaria cases in the community in Indonesia by systematically tracing research from national publications. This type of research is a systematic review and meta-analysis using JASP software version 0.9.2. The data source used is secondary data for the last 5 years (2016-2021) obtained through the Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Obtained 24 research articles relevant to the case control design. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, it was found that the presence of breeding places with an OR of 4.263 (95% CI 2.80 – 6.42), the presence of bushes with an OR of 5.989 (95% CI 1.92 – 18.54), and the presence of cattle pens with OR 2.858 (95% CI 1.04 – 7.85). The conclusion of this study is that the highest risk factor in this study is the variable presence of bushes which has a 5,989 times greater risk of malaria cases in people in Indonesia.
PROMOSI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI INDUSTRI INFORMAL KRIPIK SINGKONG TAHUN 2021 Adini Anggun Risanti Putri; Friska Ayu
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5636

Abstract

In 2003, 3.2% of the total United States workforce lost productive time due to low back pain (Colorodo Department of Public Health and Environmental Occupational Health, 2012).Occupational Health and Safety (K3), namely to create a safe and secure work environment for workers or employees in the industry concerned, this industry has potential hazards to health, one of which is Low Back Pain (LBP) is a very serious world health problem. In general, it can cause activity restrictions as well as absenteeism from work, commonly felt low back pain. UD. Barokah is a cassava chips industry in Mojokerto. In this research method using pretest and posttest, video counseling about Low Back Pain. The results of the research that were obtained before seeing the counseling video had understood about Low Back Pain by answering the pretest questions, there were 3 respondents (20%). The second did a posttest after seeing the counseling video, they understood about Low Back Pain by answering the posttest questions of 9 respondents (60%). Keywords: Low Back Pain, Occupational Health and Safety, Cassava Chips.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA SMAN 3 KOTA PAGAR ALAM Dwi putri Sulistiya Ningsih; Dirhan Dirhan; Gemala Refoliza
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5345

Abstract

Smoking behavior is considered very detrimental and has shifted to pleasant behavior, especially among schools, one of which is at the high school level. This makes students smoke in schools more. This study aims to study the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward smoking behavior among SMAN 3 Pagar Alam students. This type of research uses a cross-sectional design to determine the sample size. The determination of the sample size using Proportional Random Sampling is as many as 64, as the sample of this study, data collection techniques using primary and secondary data, and data analysis methods using Univariate and Bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test to determine the closeness of the relationship seen from the value of the Contingency Coefficient (C). The results showed that out of 64 students, 46.9% had less knowledge, 15.6% had sufficient knowledge, and 37.5% had good knowledge. While the relationship between attitudes and smoking behavior of students is 36 students who support and 28 students who do not support smoking behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and student behavior with a value of p <0.05 (0.000) with a Contingency Coefficient (C) value category of 0.601 (strong relationship category). There is a significant relationship between the attitudes and smoking behavior of students with a p value of 0.05 (0.000) and a Contingency Coefficient (C) value of 0.672 (strong relationship category).Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Student Smoking Behavior.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Dr. Oen SOBAtku Menggunakan Metode End User Computing Satisfaction (Eucs) Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Oen Solo Baru Wihamara Elvando Swastara; Eti Rimawati; Haikal Faqih; Muhammad Iqbal
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6289

Abstract

Aplikasi Dr.oen SOBAtku adalah salah satu fitur pelayanan pendaftaran poliklinik yang dapat dilakukan secara online bagi para pengguna melalui smartphone maupun komputer yang terhubung ke internet di Rumah Sakit Dr. Oen Solo Baru. Tujuan keseluruhan dari penelitian skripsi ini yaitu untuk menganalisis sejauh mana  tingkat kepuasan pengguna sistem aplikasi pada sistem pendaftaran online di Rumah Sakit Dr. Oen Solo Baru menggunakan metode End User Computing Satisfaction. Desain penelitian ini adalah bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan non probability sampling menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 100 pengguna aplikasi Dr. Oen SOBAtku . Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui data primer dengan kuosioner yang disebatkan kepada responden kemudian diolah menjadi data statistic.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling banyak responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 52 orang, 52 responden memiliki usia lebih dari 33 tahun, 40 responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan D3, 35 responden memilih pekerjaan lainnya, serta kelima variabel End User Computing Satisfaction memiliki hubungan yang signifian terhadap kepuasan pengguna (satisfaction) aplikasi Dr. Oen SOBAtku di Rumah Sakit Dr. Oen Solo Baru. Hasil kepuasan pengguna pada variabel EUCS menunjukkan hasil yang sangat puas dengan skala interpretasi 3,26-40.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KELUARGA BALITA DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW TAHUN 2012-2021 Husein Umarush Shiddiq; R Azizah; Juliana Binti Jalaludin; Lilis Sulistyorini; Novi Dian Arfiani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6732

Abstract

ABSTRACTPneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that adversely affects the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi, where pneumonia accounts for 15 percent of under-five deaths in the world and resulted in 808,694 children dying in 2017 (WHO, 2019). The purpose of this study was to analyze family behavior and the condition of the physical home environment with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Indonesia. The method in this study is a literature review. The data sources in this study came from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed then sorted according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained 28 research articles.The results of the analysis of several studies show that smoking habits of family members (83.3%), use of mosquito coils (50%), house occupancy density (72.7%), and type of house floor (50%) are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five. . It is hoped that the puskesmas can make efforts to control the risk of pneumonia in toddlers by conducting periodic counseling about the dangers of smoking to toddlers and how to overcome them, as well as relating to factors that affect the physical condition of the home environment, especially in the density of residential houses with a house building area that should be sufficient. for the occupants in it.Keywords: Pneumonia Incidence, Literature Review, Family behavior, Home Physical Environment Condition.ANALISIS PERILAKU KELUARGA BALITA DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW  TAHUN 2012-2021 
Analisis Keberadaan Mikrobiologi Air Minum Depot Air Minum Muhamad Iqbal; Ade Kamaludin; Hana Gumiyarna
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5826

Abstract

Tingginya kebutuhan manusia akan air minum harus dibarengi dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang baik.  Depot air minum merupakan salah satu jawaban atas permasalahan penyediaan air minum di perkotaan. Pengawasan dan pembinaan yang kurang dari pemerintah setempat serta tingkat kepatuhan pengusaha yang kurang akan berdampak pada air hasil olahan depot air minum. Mengidentifikasi kualitas dan hygiene sanitasi depot air minum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan 60 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan mikrobiologi air menggunakan metode plate agar yang diinkubasi pada incubator. Observasi dilakukan menggunakan Permenkes 43 tahun 2014 tentang hygiene sanitasi didapatkan bahwa bahwa tempat 66,67%, peralatan 91,67%, dan penjamah 38,33% dikategorikan laik.  Uji laboratorium terhadap air baku didapat air PDAM 75%, mata air 56,5% air sumur 0% kategori memenuhi syarat. Pada air minum terdapat 65% parameter coliform dan 80% dan 35% parameter E.coli dikategorikan memenuhi syarat. Metode desinfeksi menggunakan RO mereduksi 23,16% coliform dan 12% E.coli lebih baik dari Non RO. Bahan baku yang paling baik adalah sumber air dari PDAM. Hygiene sanitasi depot relatif baik untuk peralatan, sedangkan untuk tempat dan penjamah kualitasnya dinilai masih kurang sehingga harus dilakukan pengawasan terhadap hygiene sanitasi. Metode desinfeksi reverse osmosis merupakan metode yang paling baik mereduksi bakteri.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Melalui Nilai Pasien di RS Islam Sultan Agung pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Yuzzi Afraniza; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Septo Pawelas Arso
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.6496

Abstract

Trust in management and policy practice (MPP) and in front line employee (FLE) at hospital are essential factors that need to be assured in the Covid-19 pandemic so that patients can feel safe. Patients’ trust in this pandemic is mainly influenced by patients’ experiences while using the health service provided by hospital, thus affecting patient’s value that might determine patients’ loyalty. This study is aimed to analyze the effect of trust towards loyalty thorough patients’ value. A quantitative study was conducted by distributing a self-administered questionnaire to outpatients at Sultan Agung Hospital during November – December 2021. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the relationships between trust, value, and loyalty. This study showed that patients’ trust to MPP have positive association towards patients’ value to FLE (H1: t-values = 40.597, p < 0.05). A positive association was also observed in patients’ trust to FLE towards patients’ value (H3: t-values =5.915, p < 0.05) and patients’ value towards patients’ loyalty (H4: t-values =25.914, p < 0.05). There was no significant effect of patients’ trust to MPP towards patients’ value (H2: t-values = 1.444, p = 0,149).
LITERATURE REVIEW: EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 Raodah Raodah; Lina Handayani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5442

Abstract

Latar belakang dan Tujuan: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sebagai uapaya pencegahan COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan mencuci tangan dengan benar, menerapkan etika batuk, menjaga jarak, dan menjaga kebersihan diri sendiri. Hal ini sangat penting sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Artikel yang dikumpulkan dari database Google Scholar dan Kategori Sinta 2 dan 4 dengan rentang waktu 2020-2021. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu edukasi, COVID-19 dan PHBS.  Hasil: Ditemukan 377 artikel kemudian dilakukan penyaringan kembali berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi serta memperhatikan pembahasannya dengan detail hingga didapat 20 artikel untuk dianalisis. Subyek dengan kategori anak usia sekolah dasar (SD) dominan untuk dan efektif diberikan edukasi mengenai PHBS dengan metode penyuluhan.  Kesimpulan: Subjek penelitian edukasi PHBS sebagai salah satu pencegahan COVID-19 siswa sekolah dasar, dengan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai PHBS Kata Kunci: COVID-19, siswa sekolah dasar, penyuluhan
Literature Review: Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Intervensi Berbasis Komunitas dalam Merubah Gaya Hidup Yesti Permata; Lina Handayani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5426

Abstract

AbstrakLatar belakang dan Tujuan: Penyakit kardiovaskuler dapat dicegah dengan melakukan intervensi terhadap faktor risiko, misalnya: kebiasaan merokok, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, tingginya tekanan darah, berat badan berlebih atau obesitas, tingginya kadar lemak dalam darah dan diabetes mellitus. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang  penerapan intervensi berbasis komunitas terhadap perubahan perilaku untuk mencegah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan intervensi berbasis komunitas dalam merubah gaya hidup.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan dari database online Pubmed dengan rentang tahun 2011-2021. Kata kunci  yang digunakan adalah ” intervensi berbasis komunitas” dan “pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskuler”. Setelah memasukkan kata kunci, didapatkan 59 artikel yang kemudian dilakukan  penyaringan kembali berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta memperhatikan pembahasan detilnya dan didapatkan 20 artikel untuk dilakukan review.Hasil: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan intervensi berbasis komunitas adalah informasi, metode penyampaian informasi, panduan pelaksanaan program intervensi, instrumen yang digunakan peserta selama intervensi, motivasi yang harus ditumbuhkan pada peserta dan dukungan sosial bagi peserta selama intervensi,Simpulan dan Implikasinya: Intervensi berbasis komunitas efektif dalam merubah gaya hidup sehingga dapat menurunkan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penerapan intervensi berbasis komunitas untuk menurunkan penyakit kardiovaskuler perlu dikaji dengan lebih detil dan komprehensif. Kata Kunci: intervensi berbasis komunitas; gaya hidup; pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskuler AbstractBackground and Objectives: Cardiovascular disease can be prevented by intervening with modifiable risk factors, namely smoking habits, lack of physical activity, high blood pressure, overweight or obesity, high levels of fat in the blood and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the application of community-based interventions to behavior change to prevent cardiovascular disease and the factors that influence the success of community-based interventions in changing lifestyles.Methods: This study uses a literature review method. Articles were collected from the Pubmed online database for the years 2011-2021. The keywords used are "community based intervention to life style" and "prevention of cardiovascular disease". After entering keywords, 59 articles were obtained which were then re-filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and paying attention to the detailed discussion and obtained 20 articles for review.Results: Factors that influence the success of community-based interventions are information and methods of delivering information, guidelines for implementing the intervention program, instruments used by participants during the intervention, motivation that must be grown in participants, social support for participants during the intervention,Conclusions and Implications: Community-based interventions are effective in changing the lifestyle of participants so that they can reduce their risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The application of community-based interventions to reduce cardiovascular disease needs to be studied in more detail and comprehensively. Keywords: community based intervention; lifestyle; cardiovascular disease prevention
Perspektif Ibu Dalam Memilih Kontrasepsi IUD : Scoping Review Intan Pramesti; Machfudloh Machfudloh; Is Susiloningtyas
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i2Supp.5498

Abstract

Background: One type of long-term contraception, namely the IUD which has high effectiveness, can last 5 to 10 years, but the number of acceptors is still low compared to other methods. The coverage of active IUD contraception participants in 2020 reached 11.91% of all active KB active participants, the low coverage of IUD contraception was due to several factors such as the wrong mother's perspective/perception about IUD contraception and the mother's lack of knowledge about IUD contraception and the lack of husband's support. If it is not handled, the impact that will arise is that users of IUD contraceptive acceptors can decrease. Objective: To review the literature on the mother's perspective in choosing the IUD contraception. Methods: The method in writing this article is a review of the literature contained in the database of health journals, namely PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The selected articles are based on full text, open access, in English and Indonesian published based on the last 5 years (2017 – 2021). Results: 35 articles from Google Scholar, 10 articles from pubmed, and 8 articles from ProQuest. The results obtained that there is a significant relationship between the mother's perception or views in choosing the IUD contraception. Conclusion: The conclusion is that knowledge and perceptions of mothers about IUD contraception affect the choice of contraception and husband's support is also very necessary in the selection of contraceptives by providing support and attention will help mothers in choosing contraceptives that they understand, including the advantages and disadvantages, risks of the IUD contraceptive method. 

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