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Juhari
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+6281336397956
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cauchy@uin-malang.ac.id
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INDONESIA
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi
ISSN : 20860382     EISSN : 24773344     DOI : 10.18860
Core Subject : Education,
Jurnal CAUCHY secara berkala terbit dua (2) kali dalam setahun. Redaksi menerima tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian, kajian kepustakaan, analisis dan pemecahan permasalahan di bidang Matematika (Aljabar, Analisis, Statistika, Komputasi, dan Terapan). Naskah yang diterima akan dikilas (review) oleh Mitra Bestari (reviewer) untuk dinilai substansi kelayakan naskah. Redaksi berhak mengedit naskah sejauh tidak mengubah substansi inti, hal ini dimaksudkan untuk keseragaman format dan gaya penulisan.
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Articles 438 Documents
Optimizing Data Classification in Support Vector Machines Using Metaheuristic Algorithms Awalin, Qonita Ilmi; Agustin, Ika Hesti; Hadi, Alfian Futuhul; Dafik, Dafik; Sunder, R.
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 9, No 2 (2024): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ca.v9i2.29320

Abstract

To categorize patient diagnosis data related to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), this study compares the classification performance of Support Vector Machines (SVM) enhanced by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). CKD is a severe illness in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter blood and perform their normal functions. This study utilized secondary data consisting of patient conditions and health information. Based on references from CKD-related journals, 15 independent variables and one dependent variable were selected from an initial set of 54 variables. To address the issue of unbalanced data, an oversampling technique was applied, and the data was subsequently split into 80% for training and 20% for testing. During the training phase, SVM-PSO and SVM-GA models were developed, and the gamma value was optimized using the RBF kernel function of SVM. The results indicated that in classifying CKD patient diagnosis data, the SVM-PSO model (97.54% accuracy) outperformed the SVM-GA model (97.37% accuracy). This finding suggests that PSO-based hyperparameter optimization yields a superior model for data classification
Bifurcation Analysis of a Discrete Logistic System with Additive Allee Effect and Feedback Control Hadinata, Nadia Agus; Suryanto, Agus; Kusumawinahyu, Wuryansari Muharini
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 9, No 2 (2024): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ca.v9i2.26674

Abstract

A discrete logistic system with addition Allee effect and feedback control is analyzed in this paper. The results of the analysis show that the model has a trivial fixed point and interior fixed point. The results of our stability analysis show that there are topological differences that depend on the step size. Bifurcation analysis is performed by using the center manifold theory and the bifurcation theorem. By taking the step size as a bifurcation parameter, we show that the model may go through a period-doubling and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations. Some numerical simulations are performed to confirm the result of the analysis.
Comparing Newton Raphson and Stochastic Gradient Descent Methods for Traffic Accident in Malang Fauzi, Aldi Rahmad Nur; Abusini, Sobri; Karim, Corina
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i2.33177

Abstract

This study discusses a comparison between two optimization methods, Newton–Raphson and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), in binary logistic regression modeling to analyze the severity of traffic accidents in Malang Regency. Parameter estimation was carried out using both methods to assess their effectiveness in achieving convergence and producing a well-fitted model. The results show that the Newton–Raphson method failed to achieve convergence despite its fast iteration speed, while the SGD method successfully converged, although it required a large number of iterations. Model evaluation was conducted by examining model fit through log-likelihood values and the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The results indicate that the SGD method produced a better-fitting model compared to Newton–Raphson. Additionally, the regression models from each method identified different predictor variables as significant, suggesting that the choice of optimization approach can influence analytical outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of selecting an appropriate optimization method in logistic regression analysis, particularly for complex and imbalanced accident data.
Correspondence Between Torsion and Annihilator Graph of Modules Zn Over Commutative Rings Andari, Ari; Mahanani, Dwi Mifta; Purnamaadi, Dedy Zulkharnain
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 1 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i1.30002

Abstract

Let M be a module over a commutative ring. Torsion graph of module M is a simple undirected graph where the vertices are nonzero torsion elements of M and two different vertices x and y is adjacent if intersection of Ann(x) and Ann(y) is not zero. Meanwhile, the annihilator graph of the module M is a simple undirected graph where the vertex set is Z_R(M)\Ann_R(M) and two different vertices x and y is adjacent if union of Ann_M(x) and Ann_M(y) is not equal with Ann_M(xy). In this paper, we focus on the discussion of torsion graph and annihilator graph for integer modulo n module Zn. Moreover, we obtain some relation between them based on the prime factorization of n.
Optimizing K-Means Clustering through Distance Metric Simulation for Strategic Enrollment Segmentation in Private Universities Permata, Regita Putri; Alifah, Amalia Nur; Sanjaya, I Made Wisnu Adi
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i2.33089

Abstract

K-Means clustering is a widely used unsupervised learning technique for identifying patterns and grouping data based on feature similarities. However, the effectiveness of K-Means significantly depends on the choice of distance metric. This study conducts a comprehensive simulation to evaluate and compare the performance of four distance metrics—Euclidean, Cityblock (Manhattan), Canberra, and Mahalanobis—in the context of strategic market segmentation for private universities. The dataset includes simulated and institutional data incorporating variables such as account creation, registration, graduation, student performance (social, science, and scholastic scores), income, and geographic distance. The results indicate that Euclidean and Cityblock distances yield efficient and interpretable clusters with low computational costs, whereas Mahalanobis distance, despite its capacity to model covariance, introduces computational overhead without proportional improvement in segmentation quality. Interestingly, Canberra distance produces compact clusters but offers no significant gain in separability. From the resulting segmentation, two clusters emerge as high-potential targets for marketing strategies: Cluster 0 (high-income and distant students) and Cluster 1 (diverse academic and socioeconomic profiles). The findings highlight the importance of aligning distance metric selection with specific clustering objectives and offer practical insights for data-driven strategic enrollment planning in private higher education institutions.
World Gold Price Prediction After United State Election Using Pulse Function Intervention Analysis Sediono, Sediono; Vionita, Anggi Triya; Renianti, Fayza Shafira
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i2.33706

Abstract

The United States (US) election in November 2024 had a significant impact on global economic conditions, especially world gold prices. A key effect was the strengthening of the US dollar, leading to a sharp drop in gold prices to 2,582.1 USD. This study aims to model and forecast gold prices using the pulse function intervention analysis method. The analysis uses weekly data, with the intervention point set in the second week of November 2024 (t = 101). The best pre-intervention model was identified as ARIMA(0,2,1), while the best intervention model had orders b = 1, r = 0, s = 0, based on analysis of the Cross Correlation Function (CCF). The resulting model shows significant parameters and strong performance, with a MAPE of 1.51\%, AIC of -530.394, SBC of -525.030, and MSE of 0.0002037. Forecasts indicate gold prices are likely to increase again through the end of July 2025. These findings show that the pulse intervention model effectively captures external shocks, such as post-election dollar appreciation. The study improves our understanding of the dynamics of global gold prices and offers insights that can help policymakers develop strategies to mitigate the risks caused by fluctuations in the external market.
Random Forest Classification of Infant Mortality Rate in Indonesia: A Gini-Based Analysis Karisma, Ria Dhea Layla Nur; Pagalay, Usman; Khudzaifah, Muhammad
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i2.29508

Abstract

One of the indicators used to measure the success of development programs in Indonesia is the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). IMR is a sensitive indicator and represents maternal and child health problems in a country. Random forest is an ensemble machine learning method that combines multiple decision trees using bootstrap aggregation. It aims to improve the prediction accuracy and robustness of the model. In addition, it can be applied to both case classification and regression because it can handle high-dimensional and complex cases and non-linear relationships. In this study, Random Forest is used to solve the classification of IMR cases in Indonesia, making them easy to interpret and related to policy relevance. The aim of this study is to predict infant mortality factors using the Gini Index to determine which variables need to be improved. The Gini Index is used to identify key factors, enabling targeted policy interventions. It highlights the most influential variables, helping policymakers focus on areas that require improvement for more effective outcomes. The evaluation model in this study uses out-of-bag estimation and k-fold validation. The model achieves an overall accuracy of 99.97%, with a sensitivity of 99.87% and specificity of 100\%, indicating excellent performance. The most important variables in this study are breastfeeding, type of birth (single and twin), and birth weight of the baby. The parent node in IMR is breastfeeding, where live IMRs that are breastfed have a greater chance of survival than dead IMRs that are not breastfed.
A Sinusoidal-Based Mathematical Model for Psychotherapy Effects in Bipolar Disorder Type 2 Patients Nursuprianah, Indah; Anggriani, Nursanti; Nuraini, Nuning; Rosandi, Yudi
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i2.33537

Abstract

Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a mental disorder characterized by recurrent manic and depressive episodes. This study aims to build a mathematical model that models mood changes in BD type 2 before and after psychotherapy. Daily mood data were collected for more than 3 months from one BD patient, then divided into seven terms of 14 days each. The analysis was carried out through a sinusoidal function fitting process and numerical simulation based on the Van der Pol differential equation. The results showed that before psychotherapy, the mood amplitude reached 1.99632, the frequency was 0.4926, and the moment of inertia was 4.121081. After undergoing routine psychotherapy 9 times, the amplitude decreased to 0.635, the frequency increased to 1.052, and the moment of inertia decreased to 0.903584. The average mood was controlled at 6.492, within the normal mood range. The decrease in amplitude and moment of inertia indicated that BD mood became more stable and less easily affected by the environment, while the increase in frequency indicated a faster recovery of emotional rhythm. Conclusion: Routine psychotherapy is effective in quantitatively stabilizing the mood of BD type 2.
Dependency of The Exchange Rate with The Volume of Indonesian Aluminum Exports Using Copula Rizki, Kurniadi; Budiarti, Retno; Purnaba, I Gusti Putu
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i2.32517

Abstract

The downstreaming of bauxite, which is one of the raw materials for aluminum, indicates that the Indonesian government is serious about managing these mining resources. As one of the leading commodities, aluminum export activities not only affect investment but also strengthen the IDR-USD exchange rate. The increasing circulation of the rupiah has a positive impact on Indonesia in the international trade market. This study models the dependence between the IDR-USD exchange rate and Indonesia's aluminum export volume using copula. Copula doesn’t require the assumption of data normality, so it is very good for measuring the dependence of economic data that is often not normally distributed. The results of the study concluded that there is a positive correlation between the two variables, although it is not significant and is very small. This positive correlation indicates that the rupiah will strengthen along with the increasing volume of Indonesia's aluminum exports.
Penurunan Model Traffic Flow Berdasarkan Hukum-Hukum Kesetimbangan Fitria, Binti Tsamrotul; Jamhuri, Mohammad
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 3, No 3 (2014): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ca.v3i3.2945

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penurunan model makroskopis masalah traffic flow berdasarkan hukum-hukum kesetimbangan, yaitu hukum kesetimbanganmassa dan hukum kesetimbangan momentum.Asumsi yang digunakan adalah bahwa sepanjang interval jalan tidak ditemukan persimpangan yang menyebabkan perubahan jumlah kendaraan. Langkah-langkah dalam penurunan model persamaan tersebut adalah: (1)menurunkan persamaan kontinuitas dan persamaan momentum sebagai persamaan pengatur, (2) menentukan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi traffic flow yaitu kepadatan, kecepatan dan fluks kendaraan, (3) menurunkan model berdasarkan hukum-hukum kesetimbangan tersebut. Model yang dihasilkan dalam skripsi ini dikenal sebagai persamaan Transport, dimana persamaan tersebut menyatakan kepadatan kendaraan per satuan luas jalan yang dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan. Untuk kecepatan kendaraan yang konstan, maka model tersebut menjadi model linier. Sedangkan bila kecepatan kendaraan bergantung pada kepadatan kendaraan maka persamaan tersebut menjadi non linier. Bentuk non linier dari persamaan traffic flow ini dikenal sebagai persamaan Burger.Solusi dari model yang dihasilkan didapat dengan menggunakan metode finite differenceskema FTBS untuk bentuk yang linier dan menggunakan metode Lax Wendroffskema FTCS untuk bentuk yang non linier.

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