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INDONESIA
DE JURE
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
de Jure adalah jurnal yang mengkaji permasalahan syariah dan hukum baik hasil penelitian atau artikel telaah. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Mei dan November. de Jure diterbitkan oleh unit Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Penyunting menerima naskah yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media lain.
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Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " de JURE (Vol. 1, No. 2" : 6 Documents clear
THE FATWA OF THE COUNCIL OF INDONESIAN ULAMA ON INTER-RELIGIOUS MARRIAGE Lukman Yasin, R. Cecep
DE JURE de JURE (Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : syariah

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Abstract

The Qur’anic text states that it is lawful to marry women from among the People of the Book, while in the prophetic tradition it is reported that the Prophet himself had a non-Muslim wife. However, the campaign to propagate Christianization which had been tirelessly carried out by well-organized missionary organizations was reported to  have successfully christianized segments of the Indonesian population especially in the heathen hinterland and among outer island tribes. Given the circumstances, the Muslim leaders and ulama perceived inter-religious marriage as a hidden Christianization. The increasing incidence of inter-religious marriage raised the concern of the Indonesian Council of Ulama. Responding to this problem, in June 1, 1980 the Council issued a fatwa which explicitly prohibits a Muslim to marry a non-Muslim. Even though the position adopted by the fatwa was quite a radical departure from the prevalent opinion in classical fiqh text, this legal opinion is still within the permissible frame of Islamic legal theory of maslahah (beneficial theory).  This legal theory is encapsulated in the Syafi’i school’s legal maxim stating that “Dar’u al-mafâsid muqaddam ‘alâ jalb al-masâlih” (Preference is given to the prevention of harm than toattainment of benefit)
PENELUSURAN HISTORIS PEMIKIRAN USUL AL-FIQH MUHAMMAD AL-KHUDLORI BIK Yasin, Noer
DE JURE de JURE (Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : syariah

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Abstract

Ujian  epistemologis  ilmu  hukum tidak  seperti  zaman  Rasul, dimana kefiguran beliau menjadi simbol penataan sistem hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat. Di masa Rasul, umat Islam tidak memerlukan kaidah-kaidah tertentu dalam memahami hukum-hukum syar‘i, karena semua  permasalahan  dapat  langsung merujuk kepada  Rasul melalui penjelasan beliau mengenai al-Quran, atau melalui sunah. Para sahabat menyaksikan turunnya al-Quran, berinteraksi Langsung dengan Rasul dan mengetahui dengan baik sunah beliau. Di samping itu mereka adalah para ahli bahasa dan pemilik kecerdasan berpikir serta kebersihan fitrah yang luar biasa, sehingga sepeninggal Rasul mereka pun tidak memerlukan perangkat teori (kaidah) ijtihad, karena kaidah-kaidahnya secara tidak tertulis telah ada dalam dada-dada mereka yang dapat mereka gunakan ketika diperlukan.
DAMPAK LIBERALISASI EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGUASAAN TANAH Herry, Musleh
DE JURE de JURE (Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : syariah

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Abstract

The developmental program of the government creates delicate issues concerning the proper allocation of land. While the government program of welfare necessitates the availability of land to build housings, roads, factories and business centers, the plight of society displaced from their land should not be overlooked. Liberalist approach on managing land proves to bring more problem than solution to the society at large. Through the strong capital and wide network in executive and legislative bodies, the liberalist proponents manage to seize huge amounts of land at the expense of the original owners, mostly villagers who lack of apprehension about the price of land. The vague regulation concerning land also contributes to the handover of huge acres of land from the villagers to the capital owners. Without government intervention on the  land market, it is worried that the process of land acquisition by the capital owner will run out of control.Keywords:  Liberalisasi Ekonomi, Penguasaan Tanah, Hak Milik
PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Studi Kasus Pernikahan Pujiono dan Lutfiana Ulfa Izzuddin, Ahmad
DE JURE de JURE (Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : syariah

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Abstract

The general principle of syari’ah states that legal majority comes with physical puberty. Hence in theory, capacity to conclude a marriage contract basically depends  upon proof of sexual maturity established under the normal rules of evidence rather than the attainment of a specific age. In examining the statutory measures on child marriage, it appears that the Compilation follows two main objectives:  restriction  and  indirect  prohibition.  Since  Muhammad  himself married Aisyah at an exceedingly tender age, so it is almost impossible for pious Muslims to condemn the practice. A punitive approach to child marriage would also seem unlikely to achieve a desirable result. The indirect means was therefore justified on the basis of the siyasah syar’iyah doctrine; instead of declaring the minor marriage void, the Compilation confined themselves to discouraging it by administrative expedients.
PEMBENTUKAN, PERKEMBANGAN DAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM TINJAUAN KAUM ORIENTALIS Fachruddin, Fachruddin
DE JURE de JURE (Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : syariah

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Abstract

The development of Islamic law from its inception to its maturity has drawn a lot  of  attentions from some well known figures within Western scholars. Great names, such as Goldziher, Schacht, and Anderson, are among those who contribute the discourses on Islamic law in classical and modern period. While the first two scholars focus their research on Islamic law in the early phase of its development, the last one direct his study on its development in the modern period. The role of Quran and Sunnah on the development of Islamic law is under critical analysis of the Goldziher and Schacht, while the reform of it becomes the center of Anderson’s study.Keywords: Orientalis, Pembaharuan, Hukum Islam
REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP IJBAR Hidayat, Taufiq
DE JURE de JURE (Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : syariah

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Abstract

Marriage is one of the pressing issues mentioned in detail in the Quran and hadis.  Sources  concerning  marriage  mirror  negotiation  between  patriarchal authority and equality among believers. Universal nature of the Quran is then interpreted and  implemented (tafsir wa-tatbiq) to fit the social and cultural makeup of pre-modern Arab peninsula. Hadis concerning forced marriage was put into the mouth of the  prophet to justify the patriarchal authority of pre- modern society, which finds its expression in the books of fiqh. It is a pity that, despite emancipation of women, tradition demeaning to women dies hard. This paper aims to analyze the concept of forced marriage discussed in the books of medieval fiqh which is considered outdated due to its violation of women’s right to choose their spouse.

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