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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan
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Core Subject : Economy,
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Articles 784 Documents
Factors Affecting Bank Profitability of BUKU 1 and BUKU 2 Lis Sintha Oppusunggu; Lita Dwipasari
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 4 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i4.6445

Abstract

The research aims to know and analyze the effect of bank health ratios in terms of capital aspects (CAR and CCRA), rentabilities aspects (ROA, OEOI, and NIM), and liquidity aspects (LDR and LAR) on Profitability in BUKU 1 and BUKU 2 group banks. This study used secondary data obtained from monthly financial statements on banks category BUKU 1 and BUKU 2 period January 2015-December 2019 while analyzing data using the multiple linear regression analysis approaches. The results found that 1) aspects of bank capital as measured by capital Adequacy Ratio and Core Capital Ratio to ATMR consistently had no significant effect on profitability in the BUKU 1 and BUKU 2 group banks; 2) Aspects of Rentability as measured by ROA and NIM proved to have a negative and significant effect on bank profitability in the BUKU 1 and BUKU 2 groups, While for Operating Expenses or Operating Income proved to have a significant negative effect on bank profitability and 3) Aspects of liquidity as measured by LDR and LAR proved to have a positive and significant effect on profitability in banks in the BUKU 1 and BUKU 2 groups, and 4) Among bank health ratios, it was found that LDR was the dominant variable on the profitability on banks in the BUKU 1 and BUKU 2 groups.JEL: G21, G23, G53
The Determinants of Life Insurance Ownership Sianipar, Aryanti Sariartha; Hutagalung, Arif Qaedi
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i1.5112

Abstract

Life insurance ownership has been known as one of alternatives to mitigate the financial risk of a household. Several ethnicities in Indonesia are exposed to financial risk in terms of premature death of family members because there exists cultural traits expenditures. This paper examines the decision to own life insurance among Bataknese in Medan. The determinants of life insurance ownership observed in this study include socioeconomic and demographic factors. Data was analysed using Logit regression of 185 questionnaires after adjustments from 200 responses. The results show that the Batak ethnic in Medan owned personal life insurance because it was driven by the number of credit card limits, age, number of social gathering clan, education, residence ownership status, and bequest motives. Meanwhile, Saur matua life insurance (cultural traits) ownership is driven by factors in the order of the first child in the family, the number of brothers, life expectancy, and the condition of receiving inheritance from parents. Bataknese own life insurance affected by socioeconomic and demographic factors. This research can provide opportunities for the life insurance industry if it wants to add new features of life insurance products that are specific to ethnic groups with similar cultural heritage patterns. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i1.5112
Dividend as a Moderation Variable to Increase Stock Prices Yuliana, Indah; Indiyanto, Agus; Yusuf, Mirna; Prajawati, Maretha Ika
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 4 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i4.5842

Abstract

One of the strategic decisions in the company is related to dividend decisions. It becomes the basis for investors to invest in shares. Investors value income from dividends distributed by companies for more than income from capital gains. Investors prefer to receive payment now than future ones because they are faced with uncertainty. Regular dividend distribution indicates the company has bright prospects in the future. Accordingly, Dividends have a significant influence on the increase in share prices. Data were collected using the documentation method of 34 samples of the most liquid Islamic stocks listed on the IDX. This research uses the SPSS analysis technique and uses a partial test (t-test). The tests to determine the significance of each independent variable in influencing the dependent variable with a one-way test and using moderation regression to test and analyze the effect of dividends per share on stock prices, whether to strengthen/weaken the dependent variable. The study results found that profitability and solvency , as well as dividends, have a relationship with stock prices. The relationship between ROA and share prices as moderated by dividends is negative for stock prices. The relationship between ROE and share price, which is moderated by dividends, is positive but not significant. Dividends can significantly strengthen the DER relationship to the share price. In addition, dividends were able to strengthen DAR's relationship with share prices significantly.JEL: G11, G12, G41
COSO ERM Framework as the Basis of Strategic Planning in Islamic Banking Wahyuni, Rila Sanda; Novita, Novita
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i1.5123

Abstract

In digital era, every business entities must prepare a competitive strategy to compete with other competitors. Therefore, this study aims to provide management systems that can assist management in creating a competitive advantage. This study will describe the effect of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) in strategic planning for Islamic banking use COSO ERM Framework approach. This study uses quantitative analysis method with purposive sampling technique on employees of Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) branch offices in DKI Jakarta. Descriptive analysis methods and verification analysis used to test hypotheses and structural models with the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) program version 3.3.7. The results show that the ERM variable has a positive effect on strategy planning at Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM). Strategic planning in BSM is 72.5% influenced by the risk management carried out by the company. In the strategic planning, management has made risk management report as a basis for analysis of the internal and external company.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i1.5123
The Safety Threshold of Vietnam's Banks During Covid-19 Xuan, Pham Thi Thanh; Nguyen, Trung Duc; Tin, Ho Huu; Huyen, Le Thi Thanh
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 4 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i4.5929

Abstract

Using the stress test, we measured the Comercial banks' withstand under pressure caused by the outbreak of COVID-19, which led to a freeze of the real estate market, a fall of the stock market, and an increase of non-performing loans (NPLs). The findings show positive and hopeful signs. Even though the real estate and stock markets fell by 40%, resulting in a significant devaluation of the banks' loan collaterals, banks do not need to supplement provisions for credit risk. The high number of NPLs, which lead to increased provisioning, erodes net earnings, reducing the capital adequacy ratio (CAR). Banks can still meet both the 9% minimum CAR requirement and the 3% maximum NPL requirement. The study also identifies the maximum safety threshold of the Vietnamese banking system, which averaged up to a 50% increase in NPLs. Two of the country's top 10 banks are even able to maintain a CAR greater than 9% and an NPL ratio below 3%, although NPLs increase to 450% and 215% compared to these before the shock, respectively.JEL: E50, G21
The Effect of State Budget Ratification and Expenditure on The Indonesian Capital Market : An Empirical Study on The LQ 45 Index Shares Agus Bandiyono; Priska Amalia
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5134

Abstract

This study analyzes the market reaction to the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) ratification using the event study method. The population in this study were all companies listed on the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2009 to 2018, which could reach 101 emissions with a sample of 17 emissions through the purposive sampling technique. The criteria used in selecting the sample were that the stock was consistently in the LQ45 index from 2009 to 2018; the stock was active during the observation period. The share issuer does not take corporate action during the observation period to minimize the confounding effect (confounding effect). The analysis technique uses a paired sample t-test five days before and five days after the ratification of the State Budget (APBN). The results showed that the significant ratification events did not significantly differ in the average abnormal return and the average trading volume activity between before and after the event. There is no significant difference because market players have anticipated the information contained in the ratification event at the initial stage of its preparation. DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5134
The impacts of competition, efficiency, and risk towards bank’s performance in Indonesia Eko Cristian; Wirdy Leonarsan; Sung Suk Kim
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 24, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4903

Abstract

Banks in Indonesia provide more than 40 percent of funding in economy. Sustainable performance of commercial banks is important because they have large effects on the growth of whole economy. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the effects of competition, efficiency, and risk on performance of bank in Indonesia forty-six public commercial banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2002-2018. One-step system generalized method of moments are used to handle endogeneity in dynamic panel model. Competition of non-interest income market influence negatively on bank performance. Cost efficiency and revenue efficiency does not affect bank performance. Profit efficiency positively effect on net interest margin, but not return on assets. Credit risk negatively effects on ROA, not on NIM. Capital risk negatively effects on NIM, but not ROA. Insolvency risk negatively effects on NIM, not on ROA. While, loans and deposit market’s competition and liquidity risk does not affect bank performance in Indonesia. JEL Classification: G21, G32DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i4.4903
Financial Distress Prediction in Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation Sector Companies 2015-2020 Mashudi, Mashudi; Himmati, Risdiana; Ardillah, Id Fitria Rahayu; Sarasmitha, Citra
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5858

Abstract

This research is based on financial distress or financial distress, which negatively impacts the company, marked by its inability to fulfill its obligations at maturity. This phenomenon can be an early warning related to further problems, and financial distress can be overcome by predicting as early as possible. This prediction is essential for management and company owners to anticipate potential bankruptcy. The formulations in this study include whether inflation affects predicting financial distress in companies in the Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation sectors listed on the IDX for the 2015-2020 period. And Whether the financial ratios (Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, Return on Equity, Price Book Value) affects predicting financial distress in Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation sector companies listed on the IDX the 2015-2020 period. This study uses a quantitative approach and the type of associative research, and the source data is secondary data with a sample of 10 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data processing in this study uses E-Views 9 with Panel Data Regression analysis techniques. This study can conclude that the variables of inflation, current ratio, price-book value, and total turnover significantly affect financial distress in the Infrastructure sector companies: utilities and Transportation. Meanwhile, the debt to equity ratio and return on equity variables did not substantially affect financial distress in the Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation sector companies in 2015-2020.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5858
The Effect of Trust and Brand Image on Customer Retention with Customer Loyalty as Intervening Variables to Customers of Sharia Commercial Banks Ricadonna, Nadia Adriane; Saifullah, Muhammad; Prasetyoningrum, Ari Kristin
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5145

Abstract

Sharia banking is currently facing a very competitive industry era. Customer retention is one of the phenomena confronted by Islamic banks in Indonesia. Therefore, the problem in this research is how to increase customer retention in the Islamic banking sector. This study also aims to test and analyze the effect of trust and brand image on customer retention with customer loyalty as an intervening variable. A total of 100 customer respondents who have saving accounts for more than five years at Sharia Bank filled out the questionnaire in this study. The collected data were processed using the Smart PLS program with measurements of the inner and outer model tests. The test results proved that trust, brand image, and customer loyalty positively and significantly affect customer retention in Islamic commercial banks. Meanwhile, indirect testing proved that the customer loyalty variable could mediate customer trust and retention variables. However, it is unable to mediate the brand image variables on customer retention. DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5145
The Effect of Tax Risk on Tax Avoidance Yenni Mangoting; Oviliani Yenty Yuliana; Jesslyn Effendy; Lovena Hariono; Viennie Melinda Lians
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 25, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5629

Abstract

This research intends to investigate whether tax risk is associated with tax avoidance, which is proxied by Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Tax risk is measured by six tax risk components: transactional risk, compliance risk, operational risk, financial accounting risk, managerial risk, and reputational risk. The samples in this research are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). With a purposive sampling method, there are 168 firm years which we analyzed with OLS regression. The result in this study showed that tax risk is positively associated with CETR. It implied that choices of tax strategies and activities are involved in high tax risk, but firms still choose to comply with tax regulations, which can be seen in high CETR values. This research found that firms need tax risk management to ensure that tax strategies do not impact the firms’ future losses from additional tax payments and fines. Other than that, this research gives a new option for future researchers to measure tax risk using scoring methods and indicators that are engaged in each of the tax risk components.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5629

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