Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
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An improved deep bagging convolutional neural network classifier for efficient intrusion detection system
Mathiyalagan Ramasamy;
Pamela Vinitha Eric
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3252
In the current trend, the network-based system has substantial jobs, and they have become the targets of attackers. When an intrusion occurs, the security of a computer system is compromised. As a result, we must seek out the best methods for ensuring frameworks. A crucial component of the security management architecture is the intrusion detection system (IDS). To maintain effective network security, the design and implementation of IDS remain an important assessment topic. For intrusion detection, the previous system created an enhanced relevance vector machine (ERVM) classifier. However, intrusion detection is not robust for large-scale intrusion datasets, resulting in a high attack rate. The suggested work developed an improved deep bagging based convolutional neural network (DBCNN) for intrusion detection to address this issue. Preprocessing, feature selection, and classification are three processes included in the proposed framework. The KDD dataset is preprocessed in this stage using the kalman filter method. The feature selection is then carried out using the inertia weight based dragonfly method (IWDA). Finally, the DBCNN classifier successfully identifies interruption assaults. The KDD dataset is used to test the new model. The test results show that the proposed work accomplishes better execution contrasted and the current framework as far as accuracy, precision, recall and f-measure.
Design and simulation of dual-band rectangular microstrip patch array antenna for millimeter-wave
Shahad Dhari Sateaa;
Maysam Sameer Hussein;
Zainab Ghazi Faisal;
Amany Mohammad Abood;
Huda Dhari Satea
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3336
Microstrip array antennas are essentially for radar and communications systems. They are used to get a needed pattern that cannot be realized with a single element. This paper aims to design and simulate of rectangular microstrip patch array antenna 1 patch (1×1), 2 patches (1×2), and 4 patches (1×4) and improve the performance results. The proposed antenna is simulated by using electromagnetic simulation, computer software technology Microwave studio (CST) printed on Rogers RT5880 (lossy) substrate with dielectric constant 2.2, 0.0009 loss tangent, and thickness 0.1 mm. The simulation results show that the small patch antenna size (1.57 mm × 2 mm) for three designs works at dual bandwidth. The major target of this work is to accomplish an unusual directivity with improved gain for three antenna array designs.
Comparative characterization of microstrip patch antenna array with defected ground structure for biomedical application
Suganthi Santhanam;
Thiruvalar Selvan Palavesam
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3459
In this paper, microstrip dual band antenna array with defected ground structure has been proposed for low frequency wearable on-body applications. The array has been simulated with Cotton, Polyimide, Polyester and Teflon (PTFE) flexible materials which are mostly used for biomedical applications. The performance of 2x2 trapezoidal patch array with partial ground, thin slot defection at center has been studied in terms of return loss, VSWR, power handling capability, radiation pattern and surface current distribution. All substrates exhibits acceptable fractional bandwidth below -10 dB and Cotton proves its superiority than other substrates with -20 dB and -48 dB return loss with 16.12% and 7.73% bandwidth at 1.24 GHz and 1.94 GHz respectively. The proper matching of array has been proved with VSWR value below 1.3 for all substrates. The observation of input port impedance shows that, Cotton array has good impedance matching nearly to 50 Ω and PTFE array has 100 Ω poor impedance matching. The proposed four flexible array exhibit omnidirectional pattern in H plane with 1.43 dBi gain and bidirectional pattern in E plane with 1.4 dBi gain which are support for ideal fitness of proposed flexible material array for medical applications.
An intelligent differential protection of power transformer based on artificial neural network
Ali Nathim Hamoodi;
Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim;
Bashar Muhammed Salih
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3547
This paper describes the application of artificial neural network (ANN) techniques for protecting small power transformer 2 kVA (Terco type). ANN network trained according to the primary and secondary currents data under NN tool, this network performs as a function of differential protection relay. Symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults are analyzed using Matlab environment. ANN network senses the difference in the internal current of both transformer sides and sending a trip to the circuit breaker (CB) at moment of fault occurrence. All the voltages and the currents waveforms affected with the fault and the response time increased according to this technique. Finally, the trip signal and the quick disconnect time were improved according to ANN technique.
Feature-based POS tagging and sentence relevance for news multi-document summarization in Bahasa Indonesia
Moch Zawaruddin Abdullah;
Chastine Fatichah
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3275
Sentence extraction in news document summarization determines representative sentences primarily by employing the news feature known as news feature score (NeFS). NeFS can achieve meaningful sentences by analyzing the frequency and similarity of phrases while neglecting grammatical information and sentence relevance to the title. The presence of instructive content is indicated by grammatical information carried by part of speech (POS). POS tagging is the process of giving a meaningful tag to each term based on qualified data and even surrounding words. Sentence relevance to the title is intended to determine the sentence's level of connectivity to the title in terms of both word-based and meaning-based similarity, primarily for news documents in Bahasa Indonesia. In this study, we present an alternative sentence weighting method by incorporating news features, POS tagging, and sentence relevance to the title. Sentence extraction based on news features, POS tagging, and sentence relevance is introduced to extract the representative sentences. The experiment results on the 11 groups of Indonesian news documents are compared with the news features scores with the grammatical information approach method (NeFGIS). The proposed method achieved better results. The increasing f-score rate of ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, ROUGE-L, and ROUGE-SU4 sequentially are 1.84%, 3.03%, 3.85%, 2.08%.
Considering the κ − µ fading channels adopted in multiple antennas downlink non-orthogonal multiple access
Chi- Bao Le;
Hong- Nhu Nguyen;
Ngoc- Long Nguyen;
Miroslav Voznak;
Nhan Duc Nguyen
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3453
Massive connectivity and effective spectrum usage have become more important as the use of wireless communication devices and networks has grown dramatically. The approach of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is advocated as a viable solution for meeting consumers’ current needs. The signals are overlaid with various power levels for each user in a NOMA-assisted system, and then broadcast to the receiver. SIC (successive interference cancellation) is used by the receiver to discriminate and get the needed signal. Until far, most studies have concentrated on SIC with ideal features, with only a handful focusing on SIC with imperfect qualities (ipSIC). While the perfect SIC (pSIC) represents the ideal condition of no data loss and no external sounds, the ipSIC represents data transfer in a real-time context. In this research, we will assess the system performance metrics of the investigated NOMA system in the presence of ipSIC and compare them to the performance of the same user’s pSIC. We define channels as κ−µ fading distributions, which is more essential. For two destinations, we construct accurate outage probability formulas. Meanwhile, Monte-Carlo simulations are run to ensure that the mathematical expressions derived are genuine.
Design and modeling industrial intelligent robot flexible hand
Mikhail Polishchuk;
Mikhail Tkach;
Igor Parkhomey;
Juliy Boiko;
Oleksander Eromenko
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3304
The article describes a description of a fundamentally new design, mathematical model and experimental research of a flexible arm with an anthropomorphic gripper for an industrial robot. The advantage of the proposed design of the robot arm in comparison with the known traditional technical solutions is achieved as close as possible to the functions of the human arm. This property significantly increases the versatility of the robot arm when performing various technological operations. Another difference from the known models of industrial robots is the presence of an anthropomorphic gripping device in the flexible arm, which allows you to service products with different shapes and arbitrary coordinates in space. In addition, the article for the first time proposes a method for calculating the parameters of a new hand and experimental studies of its functioning, which will allow engineers in the field of robotics to create similar designs. The economic effect of the proposed design is that the implementation of the movements of the proposed robot arm does not require separate electromechanical drives for each joint of the kinematic chain of the manipulator. This effect significantly reduces the cost of a robot arm while expanding its technological capabilities.
Studying performance evaluation of hybrid e-bike using solar photovoltaic system
Safwan A. Hamoodi;
Ahmed A. Abdullah Al-Karakchi;
Ali N. Hamoodi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3298
Hybrid e-bike system is a bicycle included electric hub motor used to aid propulsion. A solar package with main components is built with it. This study included the travelled distance divided by time under only the batteries and batteries with photovoltaic (PV) modules (at different hours during the day). A comparison between two methods is made and documented in this paper. The paper aims to captivate the fettle and experiences with the use of e-bike. Commuting distance per hour was approximately 6.8 km/h. The current limitations must not exceed (10.4 A) and the big challenge, no shading plops on solar panels due to rider. Finally, depending on the solar irradiance with time curve, hybrid e-bike gave longer travelled distance with respect to time as compared with the batteries case study.
Review on techniques of automatic solid waste separation in domestic applications
Luisa María Alcaraz-Londoño;
Luis Felipe Ortiz-Clavijo;
Carlos Julián Gallego Duque;
Sergio Armando Gutiérrez Betancur
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3448
The accelerated modern day urban development is accompanied by an increasing production of solid waste. While managing solid waste on an industrial scale presents different technological challenges, managing household waste requires decentralized solutions dealing with the associated logistic and technical difficulties. In this review, we identify the research trends on household waste recycling by providing a brief description of the main technologies, and the traditional formats commonly used for solid waste (SW) separation. We identify two main threads: the SW management systems within a smart city framework and the design of domestic waste classification systems based on intelligent mechanisms tailored to user psychology. Among the main conclusions, we verify a growing interest in the subject of SW separation in domestic applications, mainly through solutions based on automation and internet of things (IoT). Also, we detected a increasing interest in the analysis of psychological aspects and in citizen education in relation to the importance of recycling, since without this notion the success of proposed solutions might be limited.
Predicting death and confirmed cases of coronavirus
Farqad Hamid Abdulraheem;
Moatasem Yaseen Al-Ridha;
Raid Rafi Omar Al-Nima
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 11, No 1: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3133
At the end of 2019, a new virus called coronavirus has globally spread causing severe effections. In this paper, an artificial intelligence (AI) method is proposed to predict numbers of death and confirmed coronavirus cases. Efficient machine learning (ML) network named the byesian regularization backpropagation (BRB) is employed. It can estimates numbers of death and confirmed cases from applied population density and date. So, the BRB uses the population density, month and day as inputs, and predicts the new cases per million and new deaths per million as outputs. The network was trained and assessed by using a daily coronavirus recorded dataset known as the our world in data (OWID). The considered dates here are from the 31st of December 2019 to the 13th of October 2020. Furthermore, recorded information from countries over all world are employed. The obtained results provided a good promising performance with a testing mean absolute error (MAE) equal to 0.0218.