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Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
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Core Subject : Engineering,
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
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Articles 2,901 Documents
The one-phase SrMg2La2W2O12:Tb3+, Sm3+, Tm3+ phosphor and its optical features in multicolor and white-illumination LEDs Ha Thanh Tung; Huu Phuc Dang; Phung Ton That
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.4722

Abstract

Researchers propose the phosphors emit many colors SrMg2La2W2O12:Tb3+, Sm3+, Tm3+ (SMLLW:RE3+) (RE3+=Tb3+, Sm3+, Tm3+) synthesized using the solid-status reacting technique as promising downward-transformation luminous substances for diodes emit white illumination and screens in the current study. The structural and binding data given by X-ray diffraction (XRD) data and fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy suggest the corresponding orthorhombic configuration and vibrational powers, respectively. The stimulation and radiation bands of color of SMLLW:RE3+ phosphor show that such phosphors may be successfully stimulated via ultraviolet (UV) illumination and generate green, orange-red, and blue (stands for G, O-R, B) illumination, in turn. For different doses of the triggers Tb3+, Sm3+, and Tm3+ within the SMLW phosphor base, luminescence, decomposition periods, Commission Internationale De L'eclairage (CIE) color coordination, along with correlated hue heats (Tcct) are specified. When a triple-doped SMLW phosphor is activated using a ligand-to-metal charge transition (LMCT), it produces G, O-R, B hues at the same time and can be adjustable to white light, according to the results. An effective power transfer among rare-earth ions was found and investigated using decay curve analysis. According to the findings, SMLW:RE3+ (RE=Tb, Sm, Tm) are suitable options to use for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and screens creation.
Optimized ANN-fuzzy MPPT controller for a stand-alone PV system under fast-changing atmospheric conditions Louki Hichem; Omeiri Amar; Merabet Leila
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.5099

Abstract

Solar energy is one of the most promising renewable energy resources. Over the last few decades, photovoltaic (PV) systems have grown in popularity. Since the maximum power point (MPP) of a solar system changes with environmental circumstances, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is required to get the most power out of the solar system. Various MPPT techniques based on classical and artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies have been proposed in the literature so far. In this paper, we aim to provide a thorough comparative analysis of the most widely used MPPT algorithms based on AI. The MPPT techniques discussed are based on fuzzy logic (FL), artificial neural networks (ANN), and the suggested hybrid approach ANN-fuzzy. The designed MPPT controllers are evaluated in the same PV system, which consists of a PV module, a DC-DC boost converter, and a DC load, under the same weather profile. Using the MATLAB/Simulink simulation tool, the tracking accuracy, response time, overshoot, and steady-state ripple of each method are tested in different weather conditions. The simulation results show that the ANN-fuzzy proposed tactic outperforms both the FL and the ANN MPPT controllers in correctly and successfully tracking the maximum power under diverse atmospheric conditions.
Comparative analysis of grid-connected bifacial and standard mono-facial photovoltaic solar systems Nor Hidayah Abdul Kahar; Nurul Hanis Azhan; Ibrahim Alhamrouni; Muhammad Nubli Zulkifli; Tole Sutikno; Awang Jusoh
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.5072

Abstract

This paper describes the design of a solar photovoltaic (PV) system using simulation of PVsyst software. This work involves the simulation of bifacial and mono-facial PV solar in a large-scale solar system. For a bifacial system, the yearly total energy to the grid is 1699.6 MWh, with an average of 4.57 kWh/kWp/day. For a mono-facial system, the total energy to the grid over the year is 1645.3 MWh, with an average of 4.05 kWh/kWp/day. The average collection losses obtained for bifacial and mono-facial modules were 0.33 kWh/kWp/day and 0.82 kWh/kWp/day, respectively, with system losses of 0.15 kWh/kWp/day (bifacial) and 0.18 kWh/kWp/day (mono-facial). The average performance ratio for bifacial and mono-facial was 0.904 and 0.801, respectively. The bifacial PV system was able to generate profit in terms of Return on investment (ROI), around 357%, and reach a breakeven around 7 years. The payback period for a mono-facial PV system was around 8.1 years, with an ROI of 290.4%. This work mainly focuses on a comparative analysis of bifacial and mono-facial photovoltaics, emphasizing the effectiveness and the implementation suitability of bifacial photovoltaics over mono-facial PV solar systems.
Solar power plant on the rooftop of the Diponegoro University Rectorate: a technical and economic study Jaka Windarta; Asep Yoyo Wardaya; Singgih Saptadi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.3497

Abstract

Diponegoro University's Rectorate building uses electricity from the National Electricity Company with a S2 social subscription type of 105 kVA. The designed solar power plant has a capacity of 25 kW, or 25% of the installed electrical capacity. This research aims to compare the solar panels and inverter configurations that will be used in solar power plants. Moreover, this study aims to find out which configuration will provide the best results and the biggest savings. Technical analysis is carried out with the photovoltaic system (PVSyst) software to calculate the energy produced by solar panels, inverter losses, and other results. On the other hand, economic analysis is carried out with RetScreen software to calculate net present value (NPV), benefit cost ratio (BCR), and payback period (PP). Based on the PVSyst simulation results, the estimated energy production for each variant is 39,684 kWh; 39,633 kWh; 39,507 kWh; and 39,446 kWh. The first variant has the biggest performance ratio value of 84.1%. Based on the Retscreen calculation result, the third variant has an NPV value of $22,698, a BCR value of 2, and a PP of 8.7 years, which has the best result and the highest advantages.
Incorrect facemask-wearing detection using image processing and deep learning Zeyad Qasim Habeeb; Imad Al-Zaydi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.4786

Abstract

Now and in the future, a face mask is a very important strategy to protect people when a new contagious life threatens disease spread through the air appears. Currently, there is a serious health emergency because of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. The negative consequences of this pandemic need to be protected in public areas. Numerous methods are advised by the World Health Organization (WHO) to reduce infection rates and prevent depleting the available medical resources in the absence of efficient antivirals. Wearing masks is a non-pharmaceutical strategy to lessen the susceptibility to COVID-19 infection. This research aims to create a face mask identification system that is efficient and uses deep learning, which has proven to be beneficial in many real-world applications. This system has also used a transfer learning method with the MobileNetV2 model to classify people who wear face masks properly, wear face masks improperly, and are without masks. The results demonstrate that the proposed system has an accuracy of 99.4% which is higher than current systems.
Performance analysis of wireless power transfer using series-to-series topology Fairul Azhar Abdul Shukor; Ahmed Mohammed Salem Ahmed Alhattami; Nur Ashikin Mohd Nasir; Chockalingam Aravind Vaithilingam
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.4834

Abstract

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a technology used to transmit power using air as it medium of transfer. The function of the WPT is similar to a transformer. The power provided on the primary side will be transferred through air to the secondary side. The performance of the WPT is crucially depends on the air gap length, ???? that separates primary and secondary side. In this paper discusses the performance of WPT using series-to-series topology. The performance of the WPT was estimated using finite element analysis (FEA). During the study, focus was given to effect of turn ratio, a, air gap length, ???? and capacitor value at primary Cp, and secondary, Cs winding to voltage ratio of the WPT. The air gap length, ???? was set to 1 and 2 mm while the capacitors were set depend on the ratio of primary to secondary winding capacitor, Cp/Cs. The WPT performance also being tested under no-load and loaded operation to observed it effect. As a result, the WPT with turn ratio, a at 0.37, air gap length, ???? at 1 mm and ratio of primary to secondary winding capacitor, Cp/Cs at 0.5 produce the best voltage ratio compared to other settings.
Reactive power planning with the help of multi-objective genetic algorithm and flexible AC transmission systems devices Prince Hooda; Mukesh Kumar Saini
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.5229

Abstract

In this paper power quality of 3-bus solar-based hybrid system has been presented (where one or more than one distribution generator unit is connected to the grid). The injection of solar power into grid-connected systems creates power quality problems such as current consistency, electrical fluctuations, and inefficient power demand. A power quality control strategy based on a real-time self-regulation method for autonomous microgrid operation has been presented. In this paper solar farm design and satisfactory performance tests such as PV-static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) to improve the power quality of grid-based systems have been presented using the MATLAB/Simulink environment. Pulse width modulator (PWM) with proportional-integral derivative (PID) controller used for frequency control, reactive var compensation is used to control voltage profile. Multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) for reactive power planning (RPP) with the objective of reactive power minimization is introduced. The optimization variables are generator voltage, transformer tap changer, and various operational constraints.
Hash algorithm comparison through a PIC32 microcontroller Asmae Zniti; Nabih El Ouazzani
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.4982

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative study involving SHA-3 final round candidates along with recent versions of hash algorithms. The proposed comparison between hash functions is performed with respect to cycles per byte and memory space. Tests are also carried out on a PIC32-based application taking into account several input cases, thus resulting in a set of ranked algorithms in terms of their specified metrics. The outcome of this work represents a considerable contribution in data protection and information security in relation to various communication and transmission systems, serving as a handy reference for developers to select an appropriate hash algorithm for their particular use condition.
Sentiment analysis from Bangladeshi food delivery startup based on user reviews using machine learning and deep learning Abu Kowshir Bitto; Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy; Md. Shohel Arman; Imran Mahmud; Aka Das; Joy Majumder
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.4135

Abstract

Food delivery methods are at the top of the list in today's world. People's attitudes toward food delivery systems are usually influenced by food quality and delivery time. We did a sentiment analysis of consumer comments on the Facebook pages of Food Panda, HungryNaki, Pathao Food, and Shohoz Food, and data was acquired from these four sites’ remarks. In natural language processing (NLP) task, before the model was implemented, we went through a rigorous data pre-processing process that included stages like adding contractions, removing stop words, tokenizing, and more. Four supervised classification techniques are used: extreme gradient boosting (XGB), random forest classifier (RFC), decision tree classifier (DTC), and multi nominal Naive Bayes (MNB). Three deep learning (DL) models are used: convolutional neural network (CNN), long term short memory (LSTM), and recurrent neural network (RNN). The XGB model exceeds all four machine learning (ML) algorithms with an accuracy of 89.64%. LSTM has the highest accuracy rate of the three DL algorithms, with an accuracy of 91.07%. Among ML and DL models, LSTM DL takes the lead to predict the sentiment.
Performance evaluation of microgrid with extreme learning machine based PID controller Isha Rajput; Jyoti Verma; Hemant Ahuja
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i4.4029

Abstract

The enhanced penetration of the renewable energy sources (RES) is dependent on microgrid (MG) to a power system is impact stability of the system due to a variation in dynamic properties of the MG from a traditional generator. As a result, analyzing the new issues with dynamic stability and controlling the operation of the power system in the connection of rising MG penetration becomes critical. This paper contains a MG system with renewable energy assisted, superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) storage and an extreme learning machine (ELM) based proportional integral derivative (PID) controller. The effect of renewable-based MG penetration on a dynamic stability and control of the multi machine multi area system under varied operating situations is comprehensively investigated in this study. Non-linear time-domain simulations and several performance indicators are used to evaluate the controller's ability with the different MG penetration percentages under various disturbances and operational conditions.

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