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Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
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Core Subject : Engineering,
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
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Articles 2,901 Documents
Real-time lecture's micro-quality assessment for diabetic students based on IoTs and real-time cloud computing technologies Al-Muttairi, Alaa Imran; Abdul-Rahaim, Laith Ali; Thahab, Ahmed Toman
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.5641

Abstract

Students with diabetes mellitus require more academic attention, intensive flow up, and a moderate temperature environment during classes. In this paper, the learning process for those students is improved by using the internet of things (IoTs) and cloud computing technologies. The proposed system improves lecture quality using lecture micro quality which is based on lecture time segmentation. Therefore, the designed system provides each student with a microcontroller-based node to collect information about his understanding status in a real-time fashion. Based on this information, the system provides the lecturer with real-time statistical calculations about vital parameters such as the understanding status of each student, the level of the classroom's understanding ratio, and the total number of students who did not understand the topic which is being explained. The designed system is practically tested in a real classroom environment. The implemented system is practically tested in a real classroom environment and the obtained results showed up an improvement in lecture quality due to the real-time feedback which informed the lecturer to adapt the learning technique.
Estimation of hourly solar irradiation on tilted surfaces Belsky, Aleksey; Glukhanich, Dmitry; Sutikno, Tole; Hatta Jopri, Mohd
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.6513

Abstract

Tilted photovoltaic panel (PVP) are extensively utilized in solar power installations. To model and design them, you must understand the solar irradiation on a tilted surface over time scales of an hour, day, week, month, or other period. However, most  meteorological stations only record global horizontal irradiance (GHI). In this research, a method is proposed for translating hourly worldwide horizontal irradiation from the NASA POWER database into hourly global sun irradiation on a tilted surface utilizing regression analysis methods and numerical modeling methods based on an isotropic model of solar irradiation. In addition, this work proposes a method for establishing the regression reliance of the diffuse transmittance index on the  clearness index for geographic areas where this relationship has not yet been empirically proven. To assess effectiveness, the results of the proposed technique and other authors' methods are compared with monthly average NASA POWER climatological data using evaluation methods such as mean bias error (MBE), mean absolute bias error (MABE), and root-mean-square error (RMSE). The study's findings can be used to construct, optimize, or anticipate the functioning of solar power facilities at any angle of tilt and in any geographic area.
Design a microwave transmitter using magnetron and two layers waveguides Ahmed Hameed Reja; Ahmed Abdulqader Hussein; Sabahaldin Abdulqader Hussain
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4785

Abstract

A magnetron is a power oscillator device used in several radar transmitters for generating the electromagnetic wave (EMW) with a constructive and fixed frequency. In this work, a radar transmitter has been carried out using magnetron operates at 2,458 MHz and two conducting layers waveguides to achieve minimum loss of the signal due to the increased temperature. The magnetron is connected with the high voltage capacitor (1.0 μF) in order to store the alternating current (AC) signal delivered from the high voltage transformer. A waveguide parts have been used as transmission lines in view of connecting the magnetron to the antenna. These parts include two metal layers, the upper layer (outer) is advanced audio coding (AAC) 1350 aluminum conductor and the lower (inner) is copper. The waveguide dimension should be suitable to flow frequency from 2.2 GHz to 3.3 GHz. To measure the operating frequency, a waveguide adapter and a coaxial cable which combined with n-female connector have been connected to magnetron. The wave is delivering to the frequency counter by Bayonet Neill–Concelman (BNC) to n-female connectors. The promising results of the proposed work have been achieved with a maximum power, efficient return loss, acceptable voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and low-cost manufacturing.
Security analysis of encrypted audio based on elliptic curve and hybrid chaotic maps within GFDM modulator in 5G networks Mohammed Ameen, Mohammed Jabbar; S. Hreshee, Saad
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.4913

Abstract

Wireless communications face significant security challenges, so there is an ongoing necessity to develop an appropriate security strategy to protect data from eavesdroppers using cryptography based on chaos theory. Generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) is a modern multicarrier waveform adaptable to 5G requirements, but its security issues have not been considered. Therefore, this paper proposed an efficient security technique within the GFDM modulator to protect the audio transmission against eavesdropping in 5G networks. The proposed GFDM is achieved by separating the subsymbols for the subcarrier into real and imaginary parts and combining them using a mixture of elliptic curve-linear congruential generator sequence (EC-LCG) with Ikeda and Tent maps, respectively. After that, the subsymbols of each subcarrier are permuted independently using the Duffing map. The effectiveness of the proposed approach to resist attacks was tested, and findings that were achieved are histogram, signal to noise ratio (SNR=-27.8068), spectral segment SNR (SSSNR=-34.9912), peak SNR (PSNR=0.9142), frequency weighted log spectral distance (dFWLOG=37.498), cepstral distance (dCD=9.0176), mean square error (MSE=0.82097), keyspace, and speed. These results show that the proposed model provides a high-security level, high speed in the encryption/decryption, large keyspace, and high sensitivity to the initial conditions.
Machine learning-based PortScan attacks detection using OneR classifier Kareem, Mohammed Ibrahim; Jawad Kadhim Abood, Mohammad; Ibrahim, Karrar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.4142

Abstract

PortScan attacks are a common security threat in computer networks, where an attacker systematically scans a range of network ports on a target system to identify potential vulnerabilities. Detecting such attacks in a timely and accurate manner is crucial to ensure network security. Attackers can determine whether a port is open by sending a detective message to it, which helps them find potential vulnerabilities. However, the best methods for spotting and identifying port scanner attacks are those that use machine learning. One of the most dangerous online threats is PortScan attack, according to experts. The research is work on detection while improving detection accuracy. Dataset containing tags from network traffic is used to train machine learning techniques for classification. The JRip algorithm is trained and tested using the CICIDS2017 dataset. As a consequence, the best performance results for JRip-based detection schemes were 99.84%, 99.80%, 99.80%, and 0.09 ms for accuracy, precision, recall, F-score, and detection overhead, respectively. Finally, the comparison with current models demonstrated our model's proficiency and advantage with increased attack discovery speed.
Fuzzy logic-based synchronization control system of generators under conditions of frequency instability M. Al-Soud, Mahmoud; M. Eial Awwad, Abdullah; Al-Quteimat, Alaa; Ushkarenko, Oleksandr
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.5921

Abstract

This article focuses on studying and addressing the issue of synchronizing diesel gas generator units (DGGU) in autonomous electric power system (AEPS) in the presence of significant voltage frequency fluctuations. MATLAB models of AEPS are being developed that will enable the study of generator connection procedures while operating under a full load. Fluctuations in the rotation frequency of a diesel gas unit can be simulated by generating a realistic random procedure and adding this random signal to the control circuit. In the present study, the authors simulated the generator synchronization process in the presence of random disturbances. This simulation results indicated that the presence of random voltage frequency fluctuations and a nonzero response time of the circuit breaker (which connects the generator to the bars of the main distribution board) may violate the synchronization conditions and result in significant current surges and voltage sags at the time of synchronization. In the present work, a block diagram of the generator synchronization system is proposed that uses fuzzy logic to control the synchronization process. Software tools were developed using the methods of conceptual simulation to control the generator synchronization process; these tools represent an automated operator working station.
Analysis of a novel soft switching bidirectional DC-DC converter for electric vehicle Podila Purna Chandra Rao; Radhakrishnan Anandhakumar; L. Shanmukha Rao
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4505

Abstract

A bidirectional converter (BDC) designed with high voltage gain and it is incorporated with the soft-switching operations to the insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs). The main dual operating characteristics of this converter are boost and buck modes respectively. In order to achieve the reduced switching losses and improved efficiency, the main IGBTs are operated at zero current (ZC) while the IGBTs commutating from turn-on to turn-off state. The ZC turn-off operation is obtained with the aid of soft- switched cell, which consists of resonant inductor (Lr), capacitor and additional IGBTs. In this work, the design simulation analysis for high-gain BDC was performed by 70/300 V power system with the maximum 800 W output power under the operating frequency of 50 kHz. The efficiency for the high-gain soft-switched BDC was obtained as 96.5% when it is operating in boost mode and efficiency of 97% was achieved for the buck mode operation. The simulation evaluations of the above said converters were performed by using MATLAB/Simulink.
Detection of Indonesian wildlife sales and promotion through social media using machine learning approach Lestarini, Dinda; Rusdy, Taufiqurrahman; Iriyani, Silfi; Raflesia, Sarifah Putri
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.5418

Abstract

Social media is one of the communication media that is widely used in the digital era as it is today. The use of social media allows people who are far apart to communicate and exchange media, both voice, video, and images quickly and even in real-time. In the past, the sale of protected animals was mostly done on the black market, usually involving a supply chain between sellers that usually existed in traditional markets or certain communities. With the existence of social media, the trend in conducting transactions and promoting wild animals has shifted from traditional to modern thanks to the support of existing technology. Protected wild animals are of concern to the local government or the global world to protect their existence. Therefore, this research proposes a machine learning (ML) based approach to detect the promotion and sale of wild animals on social media. The implementation of Naïve Bayes classifier (NBC) has a high accuracy in detecting trade in wild animals on social media with an accuracy value of 86. The implementation of ML-based approach is expected to produce new technology that allows authorities to know and monitor social media in order to reduce the sale and promotion of protected wildlife.
Performance analysis of cryptography algorithms for implementation of secured cloud based online voting system Karanam Subramanyam Gururaj; Kampalappa Thippeswamy
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4224

Abstract

Any democratic country intends to conduct the elections in a smooth and fair manner such all the citizens of the country participate and elect their leader who can involve himself/herself for the development of the country. Inspite of wide publicity and measures taken for ensuring the participation of all the citizens in the election process, most of the countries are unable achieve 100% voting rate in elections. Among the many reasons for reduction in voting rate, migration of the voters is one of the major reasons for reduction in voting rate. Even though technology and online services have been used in almost all the aspects of day-to-day activities, online features have not been utilized in the process of voting during elections. This paper tries to analyze the performance of the cloud based secured framework by implementing it using PHP and mySQL. Security of the framework is implemented using rivest shamir adleman (RSA), advanced encryption standard (AES) and Blowfish cryptography algorithms.
Optimization of fuzzy rules using neural network to control mobile robot in non-structured environment Ayman A. AbuBaker; Yazeed Yasin Ghadi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5029

Abstract

It is still a challenge for all authors to control an autonomous mobile robot in an unstructured environment. The purpose of this paper is to propose a new control method for mobile robots in unstructured environments using neuro fuzzy technique. The proposed algorithm reduces the processing time of the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) inference engine. The neural network (NN) will therefore select the optimum rule(s) directly from the inference engine. This means that all of the rules of the inference engine do not need to be processed. As a result, the inference engine process speed will decrease, and the fuzzy logic response will increase. An actual mobile robot with three distance sensors and one virtual orientation angle is used to test the proposed algorithm. Based on the results, the mobile robot is capable of avoiding all obstacles and reaching the target point accurately.

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