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Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
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Core Subject : Engineering,
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,901 Documents
Energy efficiency in activated sludge process using adaptive iterative learning control with PI ABAC Huja Husin, Maimun; Mohd Sabri, Mohamad Faizrizwan; Hong Ping, Kismet Anak; Bateni, Norazlina; Suhaili, Shamsiah
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i2.5095

Abstract

This paper proposed an iterative learning control (ILC) with a feedback regulator based on proportional integral ammonium-based aeration control (PI ABAC) to improve dissolved oxygen control through data learning of iteration data. The proposed controller's performance is evaluated using benchmark simulation model no. 1. (BSM1). The assessments focused on four main areas: effluent violation, effluent quality, aeration energy, and overall cost index. The proposed ILC PI ABAC controller's effectiveness is evaluated by comparing the performance of the activated sludge process to the BSM1 PI and feedback PI ABAC under three different weather conditions: dry, rain, and storm. The improvement of the proposed method over BSM1 PI is demonstrated by a reduction in aeration energy of up to 24%. In conclusion, if the proposed ILC PI ABAC controller is given enough information, it can be quite successful in achieving energy efficiency.
Enhancement of frequency transient response using fuzzy-PID controller considering high penetration of doubly fed induction generators Abdillah, Muhammad; Solehan, Alfi; Pertiwi, Nita Indriani; Setiadi, Herlambang; Jasmine, Senit Araminta; Afif, Yusrizal; Delfianti, Rezi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 4: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i4.6481

Abstract

In modern power systems, renewable-based power plant such as wind power system is integrated significantly. Among numerous types of wind power systems doubly fed induction generators (DFIG) is becoming favorable in the last few years. However, adding a wind power plant could give a new challenge to the power system, especially in frequency stability. Hence, it is important to control the frequency of the power system to be able to find its initial condition in every condition. Generally, the frequency of the power system can be controlled by using automatic generation control (AGC). AGC is used to maintain the balance between generating capacity and the load by adding integral control to the governor. However, with more and more wind power systems in the grid conventional AGC is unsuitable. Hence, it is important to have an advanced AGC based on the artificial intelligence method. This paper proposed the application of fuzzy-proportional integrator derivative (fuzzy-PID) for AGC in power systems considering the high penetration of wind power systems. From the simulation results, it is found that the proposed method can reduce the overshoot and accelerate the settling time of frequency better than using conventional AGC.
Business intelligence for decision-making in the collection area of a municipality Daza, Alfredo; Salazar Casas, Daniela Belen; Alarcón Cajas, Yohan Roy
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i6.5704

Abstract

The large volume of data in systems in the collection area leads to the lack of adequate management of information, as well as dissatisfaction on the part of the user. The purpose of the study is to implement business intelligence (BI) technology to improve the effectiveness of the information and the satisfaction of the attention of the users of a municipality of Lima in the area of collection; therefore, the phases of the Ralph Kimball method with the following phases: project planning; definition of requirements; design of technological architecture; in the dimensional modeling a snowflake scheme was made with 9 dimensions and 1 table made, in the physical design it was implemented in the MySQL management system and in the extract, transform, and load (ETL) development the migration, transformation and cleaning of the data from the online transaction processing (OLTP) database to online analytical processing (OLAP) was executed; obtaining as results that BI managed to increase the level of information efficiency by 53.32%, as well as the level of user satisfaction (LUS) by 1.90%, concluding that BI allows to meet the needs of the user since it maintains a clean, secure and reliable data structure.
Malaysian views on COVID-19 vaccination program: a sentiment analysis study using Twitter Mohamed Ariff, Mohamed Imran; Shuhada Zubir, Nurul Erina; Azizan, Azilawati; Ahmad, Samsiah; Arshad, Noreen Izza
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i1.6097

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the opinions and emotions of Malaysians towards the COVID-19 vaccination program, as expressed on Twitter. By collecting data from the Twitter network and utilizing the machine learning life cycle technique. The results show that Malaysians have a mostly neutral viewpoint of the COVID-19 vaccination, with an accuracy score of 93%, an F1-score of 94%, a recall measurement of 94%, and a precision measure of 93%. These findings emphasize the significance of understanding public sentiment and perception towards crucial issues such as the COVID-19 vaccine and can be utilized to support healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the public in making informed decisions regarding the COVID-19 vaccination program.
Bangla handwritten word recognition using YOLO V5 Hossain, Md. Anwar; Abadin, AFM Zainul; Faruk, Md. Omar; Ara, Iffat; Rashidul Hasan, Mirza AFM; Fatta, Nafiul; Asraful, Md; Hossen, Ebrahim
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i3.6953

Abstract

This research paper presents an innovative solution for offline handwritten word recognition in Bengali, a prominent Indic language. The complexities of this script, particularly in cursive writing, often lead to overlapping characters and segmentation challenges. Conventional methodologies, reliant on individual character recognition and aggregation, are error-prone. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel method treating the entire document as a coherent entity and utilizing the efficient you only look once (YOLO) model for word extraction. In our approach, we view individual words as distinct objects and employ the YOLO model for supervised learning, transforming object detection into a regression problematic to predict spatially detached bounding boxes and class possibilities. Rigorous training results in outstanding performance, with remarkable box_loss of 0.014, obj_loss of 0.14, and class_loss of 0.009. Furthermore, the achieved mAP_0.5 score of 0.95 and map_0.5:0.95 score of 0.97 demonstrates the model’s exceptional accuracy in detecting and recognizing handwritten words. To evaluate our method comprehensively, we introduce the Omor-Ekush dataset, a meticulously curated collection of 21,300 handwritten words from 150 participants, featuring 141 words per document. Our pioneering YOLO-based approach, combined with the curated Omor-Ekush dataset, represents a significant advancement in handwritten word recognition in Bengali.
Improving Arabic handwritten text recognition through transfer learning with convolutional neural network-based models Lamtougui, Hicham; El Moubtahij, Hicham; Fouadi, Hassan; Satori, Khalid
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i6.8178

Abstract

Arabic handwritten text recognition is a complex and challenging research domain. This study proposes an offline Arabic handwritten word recognition system based on transfer learning. The system exploits four pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures, namely VGG16, ResNet50, AlexNet, and InceptionV3. In addition, a specialized image recognition model derived from the ImageNet dataset is incorporated. A combination strategy is designed to combine transfer learning with specific fine-tuning techniques, aiming to improve recognition accuracy. The study is conducted on the IFN/ENIT dataset, which includes images of Tunisian City and village names. The results show that the proposed system achieves a recognition accuracy of 94.73%, which is significantly higher than the accuracy rates achieved by previous approaches. These results suggest that the proposed system is a promising approach for Arabic handwritten text recognition.
IndoPolicyStats: sentiment analyzer for public policy issues Fakhruzzaman, Muhammad Noor; Jannah, Sa'idah Zahrotul; Gunawan, Sie Wildan; Pratama, Angga Iryanto; Ardanty, Denise Arne
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i1.5263

Abstract

The government requires some vaccination for public health. This has led to a debate in recent years, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to analyze the two sentiments of the public regarding the vaccination policy. This would be helpful to ensure the acceptance of the government campaign about vaccination. The data used was text data obtained from Twitter when Indonesia was facing the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. The data were pre-processed by removing noise data, case folding, stemming, and tokenizing. Then, the data were classified with random forest, Naïve Bayes, and XGBoost. The results showed that all classifiers exhibit satisfying performance but XGBoost performs slightly better in accuracy value. This method can be deployed to be an automatic sentiment analyzer to help the government understand public feedback about its policies. This would be given by proper pre-processing and enough datasets.
Power management system for a hybrid energy storage electric vehicle using fuzzy logic controller Eragamreddy, Gouthami; Gopiya Naik, Sevyanaik
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i3.6608

Abstract

This research work introduces a power management system for a hybrid energy storage system (PMHESS) configuration for urban electric vehicles utilizing a fuzzy logic controller (FLC). Consequently, the configuration includes two DC/DC interleaved converters that establish a connection between the battery and ultra-capacitors (UCs), thereby ensuring a substantial power capacity. The FLC is adaptable and sturdy, considering information from sources other than the vehicle, such as other vehicles or road infrastructure. The study explores incorporating road topography into the control structure to improve hybrid storage performance. Simulation results show that combining lithium batteries with UCs improves the energy source’s performance and reliability. The power management algorithm reduces sudden demands on the battery by considering the slope of the ground. The work proposes energy storage integration for electric vehicles, exploring its benefits through simulations. Overall, the proposed hybrid energy storage system (HESS) demonstrates high efficiency and power for urban electric vehicles. The results are validated using MATLAB/Simulink.
Conceptual design model of engaging gamification mechanic for online courses Mohd Yusoff, Azizul; Salam, Sazilah; Mohamad, Siti Nurul Mahfuzah; Lip, Rashidah; Pudjoatmodjo, Bambang; Rahmalan, Hidayah; Mazlan, Azlimi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i5.7261

Abstract

Online learning, or e-learning, delivers educational content and teaching through various formats, ranging from self-paced courses to synchronous virtual classrooms. Gamification, the incorporation of game-like elements into non-game contexts, enhances engagement through rewards, reputation points, and goal setting. In higher education, researchers seek effective methods to stimulate learning and boost learner engagement. This study employs the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to identify suitable gamification elements for three types of learner interaction, breaking down the decision-making problem into a hierarchy. Through a pairwise comparison matrix, priorities among hierarchy elements are established. The research involves 36 learners from a technical and vocational education and training (TVET) Public University, selecting the top best six gamification mechanics for each construct: virtual goods, wally’s game, rewards, trophies-badges, skill points, and peer grading. The proposed conceptual design will be implemented in online courses to assess learning engagement in cognitive, behavioural, and affective domains in higher education.
Controlling a vehicle braking and longitudinal acceleration using a seeking control approach Salman, Saad A.; Shallal, Abidaoun H.; Sabry, Ahmad H.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i1.5639

Abstract

Traditional methods for tracking the paths of driverless vehicles use plant models to determine the corresponding control laws. Due to the intricate interactions between the road and the tires, time-varying characteristics, and unidentified disturbances. It is challenging to create an accurate vehicle model. As a result, data-driven controllers, which are independent of a predetermined plant model are becoming more and more well-liked. This work implements adaptive cruise control (ACC) by employing a control approach called extremum seeking technique (EST), which is a model-free control (MFC), to control a vehicle braking and longitudinal acceleration. The main aim here is to create an ego vehicle that travels at a specific speed with maintaining a secure space with respect to a guide vehicle. A car including an ACC technique called ego car, exploits radar to determine relative velocity and relative space relating to the guiding car. The ACC technique is considered to keep maintain a relatively secure space or a preferred cruising velocity concerning the guiding vehicle. The developed model succeeded to determine the relative velocity and relative space according for the ego car to another guiding car with acceleration not more than ±2 m/s2 and spacing error less than 6 m.

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