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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
ISSN : 27209997     EISSN : 27209997     DOI : 10.12928
Core Subject : Health,
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.
Articles 612 Documents
KEBIJAKAN PENGISIAN DIAGNOSIS UTAMA DAN KEAKURATAN KODE DIAGNOSIS PADA REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Rohman, Hendra; Hariyono, Widodo; Rosyidah, .
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1102.764 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v5i2.1082

Abstract

Background: Policy about manage medical record had managed the system for reach order administration and improvement health services to show quality of hospital. New policy from Permenkes No.269/MENKES/PER/III/2008 make influence in this hospital policy because some policy using old government policy. At previously research, implementation that policy had many problem with some factor problem to fill in the main diagnose and the accurate code diagnose. The purpose of research is to know the policy to fill in the main diagnose and the accurate diagnose code at medical record in PKU Muhammadiyah hospital Yogyakarta. Method: This was non experiment research, this is deskriptif kualitatif and kuantitatif data as supporting to explain. The subject of research was internis, head of medical record, coder and documents medical record patient treatment internal disease at November 2008. Technique sampling for doctor internal disease, head of medical record, and coder was purposive sampling. But Technique sampling for documents medical record was simple random sampling. Kualitatif data tested validity with triangulasi. While for kuantitatif data the accurate diagnose code check using ICD-10. Result: The result of triangulasi identificated some factor problem to fill in the main diagnose and the accurate code diagnose. There is completeness documents medical record, busy, forget, lazy, not discipline, over burden work, patient APS, new terminology, difference perception, tools not support. The other policy most supporting that activity policy. Percentace to fill diagnose in the main diagnose from analyze 161 documents medical record is 71 (43,48%) to fill in and 91 (56,52%) not fill in. While the accurate code diagnose, from analyze 161 documents medical record have 237 code diagnose and 192 (81,01%) is accurate and 44 (18,99%) is not accurate. Conclusion: The policy most important for manage activity and communication between staff most supporting to result of policy implementation. Some factor problem can be overcome if all staff aware that policy is important and put into effect. Key word: Policy, Diagnose, Diagnose Code, Medical Record
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN POLI OBSGYN DI RSUD BANJARNEGARA Yenni, Alfiati; Marwati, Triyani; Solikhah, Solikhah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2010): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.944 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v4i3.1015

Abstract

Background: Banjarnegara Hospital is the only one of state hospital located in Banjarnegaracity. The surviving and competitive hospitals must provide the need of their consumer. So, thepatients can consider to use their health service. Based on the data of Banjarnegara hospitalmedical record noted that an increasing of the number of patient visit, especially in poli obsgyn.The interview of 10 poli obsgyn patients stated that they use poli obsgyn service because ofinformation about service quality and health facilities in Banjarnegara hospital. The purpose ofthis study was to detremine influencing factors of poli obsgyn service utilization in Banjarnegarahospital.Methods : This study was observational analytic research with cross sectional design.Research subjects were 77 respondents. The sample was taken with the purposive samplingtechnique to determine inclusion and exclusion criteria. Using data analysis is Chi Squarestatistical test.Results : Based on Chi Square test result shows: (1) there was a correlation betweenBanjarnegara hospitals existance information with utilization of poli obsgyn service which can beseen from Asymp. value. Sig <a (0.001 <0.05) and Chi Square count 11,866 > Chi Square table(df = 1 = 3.481). (2) There was a correlation between health service quality with poli obsgynservice utilization which can be seen from obasgun poly Asympt value. Sig < a (0.000 < 0.05)and Chi Square count 37,524 > Chi Square table (df = 1 = 3.481). (3) There was a correlationbetween health facilities with poly obsgyn service utilization which can be seen from Asymptvalue. Sig < a (0.000 <0.05) and Chi Square count 20,432 > Chi Square table (df = 1 = 3.481).Conclusion: There was a positive correlation between the information of Banjarnegara hospitalexistance, the quality of health services and health facilities to ward the utilization of services inBanjarnegara hospital poly obsgyn service.Keywords: utilization, services, poli obsgyn.
HUBUNGAN SISA KLOR DENGAN KELUHAN IRITASI KULIT DAN MATA PADA PEMAKAI KOLAM RENANG HOTEL DI WILAYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA Permana, teddy; Suryani, Dyah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2013): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.216 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v7i1.1049

Abstract

Background: Public places such as public baths and swimming pools are used as a gathering place by many people have potency to be a medium of disease transmission. Direct contact among visitors can transmit disease germs from one to the other visitors. Moreover, the contact can be a deployment medium of a disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship between chlorine residue with the complaints of skin and eye irritations of swimmingpool users in Yogyakarta hotels.Methods: The research was an observational analytic study by using cross sectional design. Sampling of the research uses systematic random sampling and consists of 48 respondents. Research tools used are questionnaires and laboratory tests. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with a statistical test ChiSquare (X2).Results: Results of the study showed that 28 respondents (58.3%) have complaints and 20 respondents (41.7%) do not have complaints. From six water samples taken from swimming pool, 4 samples (66.7%) do not qualify and 2 samples (33.3%) are eligible. Bivariate analysis found that there was a significant relationship between chlorine residue with the complaints of skin and eye irritations of swimming pool users in Yogyakarta hotels (p = 0.038) smaller than alpha (? = 0.05), RP = 1,83. Conclusion: There was a relationship between residual chlorine with the complaints of skin and eye irritations of swimming pool users in Yogyakarta hotels.Keywords: Chlorine Residue, Skin and eye irritation complaints, Swimming Pool
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, STATUS EKONOMI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA ORANG DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUAN-TUAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT Setiarni, Sri Marisya; Sutomo, Adi Heru; Hariyono, Widodo
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1020.774 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v5i3.1072

Abstract

Background: Lung tuberculosis still be the health public problem at developing countries whole the world. Indonesia occupies sequence to 3 in world in the tuberculosis case after Chinese and India. Lung tuberculosis is also one of health public problem in Kabupaten Ketapang especially in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan region. Problem causing of lung tuberculosis disease in this Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan hardly multi factor like still low public economics social level, the height of smoking habit level and the lack of knowledge about lung tuberculosis. The aim of this research find out the relationship between knowledge level, economic status and smoking habit with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat region. Method: This research was observational research using cross sectional design. There was 84 respondent. Data analysis conduct by frequency distribution, bivariate analysis applies Chi Square and multivariate analysis with logistics regression. Result: Result of this research indicates that from the variable knowledge level, economic status and smoking habit show there are relationship with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region which are knowledge level (p=0,026; RR=1,857; CI: 1,062-3,446) and smoking habit (p=0,011; RR=2,407; CI: 1,118-5,186). From the result of multivariate analysis variable that is most dominant related lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region is smoking habit with significant value 0,012. Conclusion: Statistically, there was relationship between knowledge level and smoking habit with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region. There is no relationship between economic status with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region. The most dominant variable that is related to lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region is smoking habit. Keyword: knowledge, economics status, smoking habit, lung tuberculosis at adult.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS CILACAP UTARA Astuti, Lelia Kusuma
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 3 (2009): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.214 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v3i3.1105

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding in Indonesia has not fully implemented. Efforts to increase breastfeeding behavior in women who have exclusively breastfed infants in particular is still considered insufficient. The main problem is the socio-cultural factors, awareness of the importance of breastfeeding, health services and health workers who have not fully support the PP-ASI, vigorous promotion of formula milk and the mother worked. Knowledge mother became one of the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding. Phenomenon that occurs in the region of Central Cilacap district, was found in mothers who have not given exclusively breastfed their babies and mothers still do not know the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.Method: This was rurvey research using descriptive method. Data collection was spread out questionnaires, then the data obtained are processed statistically by descriptive analysis and presented in tabular form the frequency distribution. The number of respondents as many as 80 people.Result: The results showed that respondents who had a level of knowledge of both exclusive breastfeeding as much as 78%, the level of knowledge was 19%, and who have less knowledge level of 3%. White exclusive breasfeeding in the health center of Central Cilacap 60% and 40% of respondents did not give their babies breast milk exclusively.Conclusion: Women who have knowledge of both exclusive breastfeeding is not always given exclusively breasfed their babies, because there are many other factors that influence exclucive breasfeeding.Keywords : The knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN METODE AUDIO VISUAL DAN METODE BUKU SAKU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN MONOSODIUM GLUTAMAT (MSG) PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA Wibowo, Surya; Suryani, Dyah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.287 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v7i2.1040

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) banyak dipakai untuk keperluan rumah tangga maupun industri makanan dan diperjualbelikan secara bebas. MSG biasa digunakan sebagai penyedap makanan. Mengkonsumsi MSG secara berlebihan dapat meningkatkan risiko berbagai penyakit dan juga dapat mempengaruhi kecerdasan. Salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan penggunaan MSG dalam pangan olahan sesuai dengan batasan maksimum perharinya, agar penggunaan penyedap tidak melebihi dosisnya dan aman dalam penggunaannya bagi masyarakat maka dilakukan promosi kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk menyampaikan dan menyebarkan informasi kesehatan yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan MSG.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan penelitian one-group pretest-postest design. Subyek penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga yang berjumlah 60 orang.Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh promosi kesehatan baik metode audio visual dengan p = 0,00, maupun metode buku saku dengan p = 0,00, terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penggunaan MSG. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata antara kelompok perlakuan metode audio visual dan kelompok perlakuan metode buku saku dengan p = 0,817.Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh promosi kesehatan metode audio visual dan promosi kesehatan metode buku saku terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penggunaan MSG. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata antara kelompok promosi kesehatan metode audio visual dan kelompok promosi kesehatan metode buku saku. Kata Kunci : Promosi Kesehatan, Audio Visual, Buku Saku, Pengetahuan Penggunaan MSG, Ibu Rumah Tangga.  ABSTRACTBackground: Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) was mainly consumed for household and food industry and it was freely sold. MSG has been long known by housewife because it is usually used as food flavoring. Overconsumption of MSG can cause several diseases, for example it can affect intelligence. One of the ways in controlling the application of MSG in food production with the maximum-application degree per day, so that there is no overconsumption of MSG, is to perform health promotion on the purpose of conveying and spreading information about health that it could improve people’s knowledge about MSG application.Methods: This was a quasi experimental study with one-group pretest-posttest design. There were 60 housewives as the respondent of this study. Results: The result of bi-variant analysis indicated that there was effect of health promotion both via audio visual method with p = 0.00, and pocket book with p = 0, 00, on the improvement of knowledge about MSG application. There was no different means between the audio-visual treatment group and the pocket book treatment group with p = 0.817.Conclusion : There was effect of health promotion both with audio-visual method and pocket book method on the improvement of knowledge about MSG application. There was no different means between the group of health promotion with audio-visual method and the group of health promotion with pocket book method. Keywords: Health promotion, Audio visual, pocket book, knowledge on MSG application, housewife.      
MONITORING POPULASI NYAMUK Aedes aegypti L. VEKTOR PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN GEDONGKIWO KECAMATAN MANTRIJERON KOTA YOGYAKARTA Sukesi, Tri Wahyuni
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.484 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v6i1.1063

Abstract

Background: Gedongkiwo Village is one of the villages that was ranked first for the highestnumber of dengue disease in the year 2010. Many years in the urban village health centerssupported Gedongkiwo local government has sought to control the vector mosquito Ae.aegyptiL, but such efforts until now have not shown significant results. Outreach efforts and thepromotion of public health for more attention to hygiene and environmental health are also ableto reduce the incidence of DHF has not been clearly defined. On the other hand, anotherproblem arises, namely the occurrence of resistance in mosquitoes Ae.aegypti L. of thepesticide compound that is used for eradication. The purpose of this study was to Knowing thepopulation of mosquito species Ae. Aegypti L. If visits by the House Index (HI), Container Index(CI) and Bretaeau Index (BI) in the Village District Gedongkiwo Mantrijeron Yogyakarta SpecialProvince of Yogyakarta.Methods: This was qualitative descriptive research. Samples in this study were 100 houses ineach RW 02, 06 and 09 in the Village Gedongkiwo. Data obtained by the survey to eachhousehold to determine HI, CI, and BI by filling out a check list sheet. Data analysis of theresults of research carried out in accordance with two criteria: If HI> 10% category of "high risk",HI <10% criterion "low risk"; if CI> 10% category of "high risk" and CI <10% category of "low risk"; if BI> 50% category of" high risk "and BI <50% category of" low risk ".Results: This study showed that the average value House Index (HI) in the Village Gedongkiwoof 38.67 percent and the average value of Container Index (CI) of 13.41 percent. As for theaverage value of Breateu Index (BI) is equal to 19.67 percent.Conclusion: Based on the House Index (HI) and the Container Index (CI) population ofmosquitoes Ae. aegypti L. already exceeded the safe limit the spread of dengue disease. ValueBreteau Index (BI) shows still below safe levels, but in alert condition with a variety of canincrease dengue transmission.Keyword: Monitoring, Population, Ae. aegypti L, Dengue Hemorhagic Fever, GedongkiwoVillage
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR Pb DALAM DARAH DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA OPERATOR SPBU DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Rosyidah, Hesti; Djannah, Sitti Nur
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1127.059 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v4i2.1096

Abstract

Background: The spread of Pb to humans could cause many negative effects to health such as cardiovasculer system, hypertension and carsinogenic. The change of society pattern from agrarian to industry and life style, community social economic became was one of the things that cause the increasing of un infected prevalence, that was hypertension. The average of hypertension prevalence in Indonesia around 8,3 percent. Low concentrate of Pb inside blood (3-5 g/dl) had cause effect to blood pressure and Pb also took act in hypertension patolgy. The air pollution in Yogyakarta city alraedy reach the normal standar of air quallity. One of the area with high air pollution was Public Refueling Station (SPBU). The operator employee has high risk to conteminate by dangerous chemical substances especially plumbum by gasoline and motor vehicle gas emission that waiting queue refuelingor vehivle that depart after refueling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of Pb concentrate inside blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator in Yogyakarta city.Method : This was observational analytic using cross sectional approach with quantitative method. Sample of this study was operator in four SPBU Yogyakarta city amount 25 people. To analyzed Pb concentrate inside blood used spectrophotometry with AAS method, the measuring of blood pressure used mercury sphygmomanometer and respondent characteristic used interview orientation. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate.Result : There was significant relationship between Pb concentrate in blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator Yogyakarta city with signicancy value (p) amount 0,028 p=0,028 < ?=0,05, the risk seen by RR value = 2,619 (95% CI:0,944-7,625) ; so Ho which mention there was no relationship between Pb concentrate inside blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator rejected. Ha which mention there was relationship between Pb concentrate inside blood with hypertension incident to SPBU operator accepted.Conclusion : Pb concentrate inside blood had significant relationship with hypertension incident to SPBU operator Yogyakarta city.Keywords : Plumbum (Pb), Hypertension, Public Refueling Station operator
RISK FACTORS STUDY OF ACUTE INFECTION RESPIRATORY SYNDROME IN DISTRICT OF BANJARNEGARA Sofiyatun, Eny; Rahayuningsih, Barnidan Vita
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.779 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v8i2.1031

Abstract

Background:Infection of Respiratory Syndrome is one of the cause main illness on toddler in developing country. The aim of this research was to know risk factors which influenced on Respiratory Syndrome infection, it cases in Aribaya Village, Sub-District of Pagentan, District of Banjarnegara in 2012. The risk factors included age, gender, conditions of house (included ventilations, floor, lighting, temperature and humidity), mother’s knowledge, the existence of smokers of family members, education level and occupation of mother.Method: This research used observational method with cross sectional design. 64 respondenst were participated in this research. Respondent was a person who have children under 14 years old. Random sampling technique was used to obtain data. Univariat and bivariat analyze with chi square test using SPSS 17 program was used.Result: This research revealed that there was relationship between the conditions of house ventilations (p = 0.001), the kinds of floor (p = 0.004), lighting (p = 0.001), mother’s knowledge (p = 0.001). Others factors that do not have any correlations are ages (p= 0.396), gender (p = 0.080A), the existence of smokers of family members (p = 0.355), education level of mother (p=.0134) and occupational of mother (p = 0.284).Conclusion: The recommendations were reconstructions the conditions of house according to health houses requirements. It was needed closed counseling to community from Health Center Department and local government. Keywords: risk factor, respiratory syndrome, Banjarnegara, toddler and mother health
FAKTOR RISIKO DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI DI BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO 2014 Mahyuni, Eka Lestari
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.232 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v9i1.1554

Abstract

AbstractBackground:Pesticide application was a serious problem showed from occupational safety and health aspect. This research purposed to analyze the risk factor in pesticide application at farmer in Kecamatan Berastagi Karo Regency. Method:This research was used explanatory research with cross sectional design. Sample reach by purposive sampling technique from all population which has a spray farmer of pesticide. The data was collect by observation and direct interview. The variable in this research are how the risk of pesticide application based related with the health complain because using the pesticide. The data were analyzed by chi-square test.Result: The result showed there was a significant relation between, pesticide types (p value = 0,021), work period (p value=0,002) and frequencies of times to spray (hour/day) by p value = 0,018 with health complained that feels by the pesticide spray farmers.spray facility that potential effect by direct contact was not association with thr health complained.Samely with spray frequencies. Spraying farmers in Brastagi has risk to be toxic from direct contact because they are not using the personal safety equipment in completely and uncorrect using of pesticide from saving process that near by their kitchen and affected by the sun rising, in mixing process where using their hand to mix the pesticide, not care to wind flows when they spray the pesticide, and uncorrect throw the residue of pesticides in their land. Conclusion: there was a relationship between pesticide types, work period and frequencies of times to spray. There is no association between spray facility and spray frequencies. Recommendation to the regency goverment to promote and train the farmers the correct of pesticide using. Beside to do the health screening to prevent the pesticide toxicity. Key word: pesticide, spraying pesticide farmers, pesticide application, pesticide toxicity  AbstrakLatar Belakang:Penggunaan pestisida merupakan permasalahan yang perlu diperhatikan terutama dalam aspek keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko dalam penggunaan pestisida terhadap keluhan kesehatan pada petani di Kabupaten Karo.Metode:Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dari seluruh populasi penyemprot pestisida di Kecamatan Berastagi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung. Variabel yang diteliti adalahrisiko penggunaan pestisida berdasarkan lama kerja, waktu kerja, jenis pestisida dan proses penggunaan pestisida yaitu pencampuran pestisida, penyemprotan pestisida, dan penyimpanan pestisida. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang significant antara jenis pestisida yang digunakan (p value = 0,021), lama kerja (p value=0,002), dan frekuensi lama penyemprotan (jam/hari) dengan p value = 0,018 dengan keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan petani penyemprot pestisida. Penggunaan alat semprot yang berpotensi terjadi kontak langsung dengan pestisida tidak memiliki hubungan yang significant dengan keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan petani. Sama halnya dengan frekuensi penyemprotan juga tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan kesehatan.  Petani penyemprot pestisida di Kecamatan Berastagi berisiko mengalami keracunan pestisida melalui kontak langsung akibat tidak menggunakan pelindung diri yang lengkap dan penggunaan pestisida yang tidak tepat yaitu mulai dari proses penyimpanan yang dekat dengan dapur dan terkena sinar matahari, proses pencampuran dimana masih ada petani yang mencampur pestisida di wadah dengan menggunakan tangan, proses penyemprotan yang tidak memperhatikan arah angin, hingga pembuangan wadah  pestisida habis pakai yang sembarang di lahan perkebunan.Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan antara jenis pestisida, lama kerja dan frekuensi lama penyemprotan.  Tidak ada hubungan jenis alat penyemprot dan frekuensi penyemprotan. Disarankan agar petani diberi penyuluhan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan dalam penggunaan pestisida yang aman dan tepat dan sesuai prosedur. Di samping itu perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan untuk mencegah efek keracunan pestisida. Kata Kunci: pestisida, petani penyemprot, proses penggunaan pestisida, keracunan pestisida 

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