Optimum : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
JURNAL OPTIMUM adalah jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta yang terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu setiap Maret dan September. Jurnal OPTIMUM memuat artikel penelitian bidang Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi yang ditulis oleh dosen, alumni, mahasiswa, dan praktisi dalam negeri maupun luar negeri.
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298 Documents
PERANAN KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI PADA ORGANISASI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA
Desta Rizky Kusuma
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v8i1.8919
Job satisfaction to be one of the successful performance of the company. Leadership and motivation are factors that can determine a person's job satisfaction. This study wanted to examine the role of leadership in organizational performance. The purpose of this study was to test and prove that employee satisfaction is determined by the role of leadership and employee motivation. The results of this study are expected to provide an evaluation of the importance of the leadership role in creating job satisfaction can drive better organizational performance.
ANALISIS KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SETELAH MERGER
Deny Ismanto
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v5i1.7804
The purpose of this research is to find any changes managerial and financial performance of the company before and after a merger. Managerial kepemilkan measured by the number of managerial compared with the number of shares outstanding. Measured by the number of managerial ownership managerial compared with the number of shares outstanding. Then to the company financial ratios are measured with a total assets and turnover net profit margin, and return on assets. The analysis was conducted using one sample t-test and paired sample test. Based on different paired test sample test May be known that the significance of tailed 0,286 (2) on the level of trust 95 %. Because probability significance (0,286) larger than 0.05 then can conclude that there is no difference between managerial possession before and after the merger. Based on test different t-test can be seen that the significance of the total turnover (0,085) assets, net profit margin (0,362), and return on assets (0,531) 95 percent in the level of trust. Greater significance because the probability of 0.05 it can be concluded that there is no difference between the company financial performance before and after a merger.
“REK-BER†AND MONEY LAUNDERING
Sigit Handoyo
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v3i1.7820
Kemajuan di bidang teknologi membawa orang dapat melakukan apapun dengan sangat mudah dan cepat termasuk dalam hal penyediaan fasilitas untuk melakukan transaksi secara online Dewasa ini banyak sekali transaksi bisnis yang dilakukan secara online sehingga antara pembeli dan penjual tidak perlu bertatap muka secara langsung.Namun ketika timbul masalah kepercayaan, maka dibutuhkan pihak ketiga untuk menjembatani sebagai suatu media untuk memudahkan bertransaksi. Rekening Bersama atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah Rek-Ber adalah media untuk membantu mempertemukan kebutuhan antara pembeli dan penjual yang dalam hal ini digunakan untuk memastikan keamanan dalam melakukan transaksi. Rek-Ber dapat menggunakan satu atau lebih bank sebagai partner untuk membantu bertransaksi antara pembeli dan penjual dengan cara mentransfer uang. Kemudahan Rek-Ber ini selain memberikan fasilitas yang memudahkan antara pembeli dan penjual, juga mempunyai dampak negatif yang potensial yang akan timbul yaitu pemanfaatan Rek-Ber untuk melakukan pencucian uang (money laundering) hasil dari tindak kejahatan. Potensi dan kerentanan Rek-Ber ini semakin besar tatkala Rek-Ber memilih lembaga keuangan yang tidak mempunyai dan tidak menjalankan program anti-money laundering sebagai partner. Untuk mendeteksi pola terjadinya pencucian uang, bank-bank sebagai partner Rek-Ber dapat menggunakan Data Mining Technology untuk mengungkap aktivitas tindak pidana pencucian uang tersebut.
DAMPAK KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA
Dyah Fitriani
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v4i1.7832
This study analyze the effect of students’ perceptions to the attitudes and motivations to become entrepreneurs. In addition, this study also analyze the infl uence of the advantages of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial barriers to student interest in entrepreneurship. The sample was students who have taken courses in Entrepreneurship Management Department. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling. Partial least square (PLS) used to analyze data.The results of this study were 1) there is a signifi cant effect between perception and benefi ts of entrepreneurship to entrepreneurship motivation, 2) there is no signifi cant effect between students’ perceptions of the attitudes to entrepreneurship, 3) there is no signifi cant effect between entrepreneurship constraints on entrepreneurship motivation, and 4) there is a signifi cant effect between motivation towards entrepreneurship attitude.
PILIH PETANI VIETNAM ATAU PETANI INDONESIA?: PROTEKSI DAGANG PERTANIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI POLITIK
Wahyu Riawanti
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v3i1.7848
This study emphasizes about Indonesian agricultural protection in international trade. This issue became prominent after the surge of imported products especially a decade after Indonesia followed what is instructed by IMF to liberalize international trade in most of commodities. The argument of tis studi is whether government execute the policy of agricultural protection in political economy perspective, considering that government not only needs to follow international tradeade regulation, but also require to protect any infant indistry with lack of technolog such as agriculture sector. This article focused in three main things: (1) protection of agricultural commodity is indeed difficult (2) the policy seemed make it it more complicated, (3) policy is about whose interest counts. Rice commodity is used to simplify the explanation with a brief comparation with other few commodities.
PENGARUH TIMBAL BALIK ANTARA PEMBAYARAN DIVIDEN DAN PERTUMBUHAN MODAL SENDIRI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Sofiati Subagio;
Yenni Kurnia Gusti
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v6i1.7864
This study extends previous research on dividend policy and funding decisions using structural equation modeling. Previous studies have focused on dividend policy or funding decisions alone, to determine the factors that influence by using multiple linear regression. This study aims to determine the mutual influence between dividends and capital growth. The authors would like to prove that there are similarities between the factors that affect the payment of dividends and capital growth include profitability, agency cost of debt, and retained earnings. In this research, the sample used is 72 shares activitely traded and has been listing between periods 2009-2013 in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The test results demonstrate the usefulness of the model testing using indicators overall goodness of fi t to meet the criteria recomended level of fitness. By using the non-statistical measure such absolute goodness of fit and parsimony goodness of fi t value exceeds recomended levels, it has indicated a good fit between the data with the model proposed research.
PENGGUNAAN UTANG PADA SAAT FASE PERTUMBUHAN: “KEPUTUSAN REAKTIF ATAU KEPUTUSAN RASIONAL
Bayu Sindhu Raharja;
Muji Mranani
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v6i2.7881
The focus of this study is to test the effect of the company’s growth and thecompany’s performance. This research also tests whether the poor long-termperformance of high growth company caused by the manager overreaction behavior in using debt forfi nancing decisions. Debt policy decisions serve as a form of proxy decision-reactive managers in deciding the funding policy. The results of this study stated that the high growth companies have poor performance in the future. However, the poor performance in the future was not caused by reactive decision- making managers in using debt for fi nancing their business. This study shows the opposite, the policy of the use of debt actually positively impact the company’s performance in the future. Thus, the use of debt as a source of funding when the company is in a growth phase rational decisions.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pegadaian Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Melalui Kepuasan Nasabah (Studi: Perum Pegadaian Unit Timoho Di Kota Yogyakarta)
Wendri Rusli
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v1i1.7907
This study aimed to examine the effect of service quality and customer satisfaction to increase customer loyalty. As the pawn that depends on public trust. pawn shops are required to provide optimum service to always put quality of service so that customers will feel satisfied and secure in the world of mortgage transactions. Approaches include: tangible reliability, responsiviness, assurance, emphaty. Data used in this study is the primary data obtained through questionnaire method. The population in this study was all customers Pawnshop Timoho unit Jogjakarta in 2012. Not all populations studied so that the sampling done by accidental sampling technique. Number of samples taken are as many as 100 customers. Data analysis technique used is multiple regressions with SPSS. Proof testing results show that SERVQUAL dimensions tangible, reliability, responsiviness, assurance, emphaty, has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI: KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Dona Primasari
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v3i2.7799
The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of effectiveness of regional financial information system to officer performance,with the quality of information of financial report as intervening variable.Data was collected by 61 officer of SKPD Banyumas. The analysis method used is AMOS ver.18.00 analysis, The result of the analysis shows: (1) a strong influence between effectiveness of regional financial information system to officer performance (2) a moderate influence between effectiveness of regional financial information system to officer performance with the quality of information of financial report.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENETEPAN UU NO.28/2009 TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN ROKOK DI BEI)
Nurfauziah Nurfauziah;
Rossy Afiano
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v3i2.7815
This study aims to analyze the differences in the average abnormal return and the average trading volume activity on tobacco companies on the Stock Exchange before and after the promulgation of Law No.28/2009 events. This study uses event study, which carried out observations of the average abnormal return and the average trading volume activity for 5 days before and 5 days after the event. Results of this study indicate there are differences in the average abnormal return and the average trading volume but no significant activity before and after the promulgation of Law No.28/2009 events, suggesting that market participants had anticipated with no rush to transactions, average abnormal return obtained is negative which means that the information content of the event is bad information. The average trading volume greater activity in the period before the event was announced this suggests that investors anticipate likely done in the period before the event announced.