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Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian

PHARMACIANA
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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 20884559 EISSN : 24770256 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Pharmaciana is a scientific journal published by the University of Ahmad Dahlan worked closely with Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI). Pharmaciana published three times a year, namely March, July and November. with ISSN 2088-4559 and e-ISSN 2477-0256. The article published in the Journal Pharmaciana selected by editors and reviewed by the reviewer. Articles published in Pharmaciana must not be published in other journals or have been previously published. Pharmaciana is indexed in google scholar, ACI (Asean Citation Index), Dimension (Crossreff), Garuda, Sinta, Sherpa Romeo, Index Copernicus International, DOAJ, and BASE. Pharmaciana is accredited by DIKTI (DGHE) of Indonesia No. 105/E/KPT/2022 April 07, 2022

Arjuna Subject : Kimia(semua kategori) - Kimia (Lain-Lain)

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue " Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Pharmaciana" : 10 Documents clear

KERAGAMAN ISOLAT ACTINOMYCETES BERDASARKAN ANALISIS RFLP TERHADAP GEN NRPS Sulistyani, Nanik
Pharmaciana Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Actinomycetes is one of the types of microorganisms that is essential forproducing the active compounds, one of which is an antibiotic. Isolation ofActinomycetes from the rhizosphere of rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) and tin plant (Ficuscarica L.) has yielded 13 isolates of antibiotic-producing Actinomycetes. This studyaims to determine the diversity of isolates by RFLP analysis (Restriction FragmentLength Polymorphism) of the NRPS (Non Ribosomal Peptide Synthetase) gene. Thestudy was carried out by isolating Actinomycetes isolate DNA and performed PCR onthe 16SrRNA and NRPS genes. The RFLP analysis of the NRPS gene PCR products isthen performed using the enzyme HaeIII. Identify the presence of DNA, the PCRproduct and RFLP results was performed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The diversityof isolates was analyzed by multivariate analysis. The results showed that the diversityof 13 isolates of Actinomycetes can be grouped into 5 groups: isolates 5 (group 1),isolates 8 (group 2), isolates 11 (group 3), isolates 6,7,9 (group 4) and isolates1,2,3,4,10,12,13 (group 5).

STUDI PENETAPAN KADAR LOSARTAN DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI DAN HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (HPLC) SERTA APLIKASINYA PADA TRANSPOR TRANSDERMAL in vitro Binarjo, Annas; Nugroho, Achmad Kharis
Pharmaciana Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

The development of drug delivery system needs a usefull determination method ofdrug in many kind of samples. This research was purposed to develop a determinationmethod of losartan, an angiotension receptor antagonist II, from the sample of in vitrotransdermal transport. Three methods were studied, i.e. normal spectrophotometric, 1stderivative spectrophotometric, and HPLC. The spectrophotometric method wasconducted using Spectrophotometer Shimadzu tipe UV 1700 controlled by UV Probesoftware (Shimadzu), while HPLC method was performanced by Shimadzu HPLCcontrolled by LC Solution software (Shimadzu). Lichrospher RP 18 250-4 (5 Âµm) wasused as stationary phase and acetonitril-acetic buffer 0,01 M pH 4 (60:40) was used asmobile phase. Chromatogram was recorded using UV 223 nm and 254 nm as adetector. Some parameters of determination method performance were calculated, i.e.LOD, LOQ, recovery, systemic error, and random error. The results shown thatspectrofotometric methods did not have an enough performance parameters to use intransdermal transport of losartan, while HPLC method had LOD and LOQ 27,329 and91,098 ng/ml using UV 223 nm as detector and 36,178 and 120,590 ng/ml using UV 254nm as detector. Detector UV 223 nm was selected. This HPLC method had recovery106,405% and random error 3,71%, and could be used to determine the losartanconcentration in sample from transdermal transport in vitro.

ISOLASI DAN UJI PENANGKAPAN RADIKAL BEBAS DPPH OLEH ISOLAT-1, FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT, DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) Nurani, Laela Hayu
Pharmaciana Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

The free radical was produced when undertaking processes metabolit or opposedinfection and when the body dissolved food. The unstable free radical could beneutralised with antioxidant. The root of the pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack)was known contained the compound flavonoid, that it was known had the activity asantioxidant. This research aimed at knowing the activity capacity of the capture of thefree radical the water fraction and the faction ethyl acetate fraction the extract ethanolof the root of the pasak bumi by using the DPPH method.The root of the pasak bumi was extracted with ethanol 70% used maceration. Theethanolic extract was dissolved in ethyl acetate, fractination with ethyl acetate so as tobe received by the fraction ethyl acetate. The concentration of the ethanolic extract andthe fraction of ethyl acetate that was used were 2; 4; 8; 16 ug/mL and isolat-1 that is:0.8; 1.6; 3.2; and 6.4 ug/mL.Results of the research showed that all the treatments had the activity asscavenging the free radical. Results of the analysis statistika with the Kruskal Wallismethod in the level of the confident 95% that was followed by the test Mann Whitneyshowed the existence of the difference of the activity of the capture of the free radicalwho was significant between respectively the treatment group. The conclusion from thisresearch was the value ES50 ethanalic extract (15.64 ug/mL) bigger than the factionethyl acetate fraction and higher (13.948 ug/mL) value of ethanalic extract was thanisolat 1 (3.961 g/mL).

BIOAVAILABILITAS TABLET IBUPROFEN PADA PEMBERIAN BERSAMAAN DENGAN EKSTRAK AIR HERBA PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L) Urban) PADA KELINCI JANTAN Sutanti, Depprelia Wahyu; Wahyuningsih, Iis
Pharmaciana Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

The tendency to use herbal drug simultaneously with synthetic drug may result inan interaction. Based on research, aqueous extract of Centella asiatica (L) Urbancontains saponin (asiaticoside and madecassoside) compounds that inhibit CYP450and is a safe herbal alternative that is used for anti-inflammatory treatment. The aim ofthis study was to investigate the effect of aqueous extract of Centella asiatica (L) Urbanto the ibuprofen tablet bioavailability in male rabbits. Both compounds are metabolizedby CYP450 enzymes in the same way with different mechanism. The cross over designwith the same subject was used in this study. The samples consisted of 400 mg ibuprofenwith 0%b/v, 25%b/v, 50%b/v dan 100%b/v aqueous extract of Centella asiatica (L)Urban respectively. The blood were taken after 0; 0,5; 1; 1,5; 2; 2,5; 3; 3,5; 4; 6; 8; 10hours after samples treatment, then the ibuprofen plasma concentration weredetermined spectrophotometrically. The results then were used to evaluat thebioavailability parameters: tmaks, Cpmaks, and AUC and were analyzed using ANOVAtest in the same way as well as the 95% trust standart. The results showed, the use ofibuprofen tablet stimultaneously with aqueous extract of Centella asiatica (L) Urbanincreased Cpmaks dan AUC, but there were no influence to the tmaks value. The use ofibuprofen tablet stimultaneously with 50 %b/v and 100 %b/v aqueous extract ofCentella asiatica (L) Urban had a significant influence to the bioavailability ofibuprofen.

IMPACT OF LIMITED ORAL ANTITUBERCULOSIS INFORMATION TO THE TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTSâ COMPLIANCE AND THEIR QUALITY OF LIFE Handayani, Dian; Perwitasari, Diah Aryani
Pharmaciana Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

The study about impact of limited oral antituberculosis information delivered bypharmacist to patient compliance and their quality of life in two public health centers inYogyakarta has been carried out. This study was performed using cohort eventmonitoring design, with 14 pulmonary TB patients and positive Acid Resistant Basilwere treated with oral antituberculosis (OAT) for at least 1 month and were older than15 years old. We observed the compliance of one group of patients using oralantituberculosis who were serviced with OAT information and the other group withoutOAT information service. The patientsâ compliance was checked by counting theremaining OAT and by interviewing the patients, meanwhile patientâs quality of lifewere measured by SF-36 instrument. The correlation between limited OAT informationservice and patient compliance were analysed using Chi Square and quality of patientâslife were analysed using Independent t-Test with 95% confidence level. It was shownthat characteristics of patients such as age, gender, education, duration of illness, andDirectly Observed Treatment involvement did not influence patient compliance. Therewas no significant correlation between limited OAT information service to patientcompliance and patientsâ quality of life (P>0.05). There is no impact of limited OATinformation service to the TB patientsâ compliance and their quality of life. Wesuggested that the further and deeply information service delivered by pharmacists inthe public helath centers in Yogyakarta should be carried out.

SINTESIS SILIKA MCM-41 DAN UJI KAPASITAS ADSORPSI TERHADAP METILEN BIRU ahda, Mustofa; Sutarno, Sutarno; Kunarti, Eko Sri
Pharmaciana Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Synthesis of MCM-41 with hydrothermal time variation 18, 24, 36, 48 hoursusing templating agent cetiltrimetilammonium bromide (CTAB) has been done. Theresults showed that the time of hydrothermal influence the intensity and the index field(ao). Synthesis of MCM-41 with a time of hydrothermal 24 hours produce the highestintensity which indicates that MCM-41 has the best crystallinity. While testing theadsorption capacity of MCM-41 has 37,037 mg/g for adsorption of the methylene blue.

DIMETILSULFOKSID SEBAGAI ENHANCER TRANSPOR TRANSDERMAL TEOFILIN SEDIAAN GEL Damayanti, Resty Annisa; Yuwono, Tedjo
Pharmaciana Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) has been intensively studied the 19th century. Thissubstance is used as a medicine and solve. It can also be used as an absorptionenhancer of various drugs, either synthetical or herbal medicines. This study conductedwith DMSO as transdermal absorption enhancer of theophylline, which often used asan anti-cellulite dosage forms. The experiments studied in vitro transdermalabsorption of theophylline in gel dosage forms, containing 7% theophylline danvarious concentration of DMSO i.e. 0% , 3%, 5% and 7% DMSO respectively. Thesestudies used skin membrane of Wistar strain male rats in a vertical type diffusion Cell.The results indicated that DMSO was very potential as a permeation enhancertheophylline, the formula containing 7% DMSO increased the theophylline transportfrom 17,9 Âµg to 139,1 Âµg.

AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK METANOL BUAH PAPRIKA HIJAU (Capsicum annum L.) Warsi, Warsi; Guntarti, Any
Pharmaciana Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Green paprica (Capsicum annum L.) is one of fruits which have containâcarotene, vitamin E and vitamin C, which have antioxidant activity. The aim of thisresearch is to know an antioxidant capacity of green paprica. An analysis of theantioxidant activity of this research used radical scavenging DPPH(1,1âdifenilâ2âpikrilhidrazil) method. The sample was preparated with maceration for4 days using methanol as the solvent. Crude extract was evaluated qualitatively using0,4 mM DPPH reagent. This result of qualitative analysis showed that green papricahave an antioxidant activity. Then, absorbance was measured using UVâVisspectrophotometer at wavelength of 517 nm. The result of this analysis obtained EC50value of green paprica was 0,3399 Â± 0,01408 mg/ml.

PENGARUH NATTOKINASE TERHADAP DAYA KERJA Metformin HCl DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR WISTAR Okta, M Sandila; Sofia, Vivi
Pharmaciana Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Interaction of modern drug and traditional drug is an issue that needs to beexamined, not least in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Nattokinase is a nutraceuticalproduct that can be used in conjunction with antidiabetic oral drugs that allows theinteraction. This study aims to determine the effect of Nattokinase against their powerMetformin HCl in decreasing of blood glucose levels male white rats (Rattusnorvegicus) Wistar. This study uses an oral glucose tolerance test with glucose loadingdose of 4.5 g/kg. Animals test used were white male Wistar rats aged 2-3 monthsweighing 150-200 g, 20 rats were divided into 4 groups, each group consisted of 5 rats.Group I as a negative control group was given tween 80 - span 80, group II as a positivecontrol group was given metformin HCl doses of 45 mg/kg, group III was givenNattokinase dose 300 mg/kgBB, group IV given nattokinase 300 mg/kgBB 1 hour thenwere given metformin HCl. 30 minutes later all treatment of groups were given glucose.When treatment is considered as a time at-0. The given of glucose is considered as thetime at-30. Blood sampling via the tail at 0, 30, 60, 120, and 180. Blood glucose levelswas measured with the Easy Touch. The effect of decreasing blood glucose levelsindicated by the value of LDDK0-180 (Regional Area Under the Curve minute 0 tominute 180 of the graph time vs blood glucose levels). The data can be testedstatistically by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney with a level of 95%. The resultsshowed that administration of Metformin HCl after 1 hour administration Nattokinasecan be decreased 52.22% of Metformin HCl.

STANDARISASI PARAMETER NON SPESIFIK DAN PERBANDINGAN KADAR KURKUMIN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN EKSTRAK TERPURIFIKASI RIMPANG KUNYIT Azizah, Barokati; Salamah, Nina
Pharmaciana Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) is one of the plants that contain curcumincompounds with various activity. Use of curcumin from turmeric is widely used in theform of ethanolic extract, but there are ballast substances that cause low levels ofcurcumin. This can be pursued with the manufacture of a purified of ethanolic extract.Ethanolic extract of turmeric was made by maceration using ethanolic 96%. Ethanolicextract soaked with hexane until the hexane phase is clear and purified extract obtainedis insoluble hexane phase. Curcumin levels determined using Thin LayerChromatography (TLC) method with the stationary phase silica gel 60 F and mobilephase of chloroform: ethanolic: glacial acetic acid (94: 5:1) and be analyzedquantitatively using densitometry with a maximum wavelength of 426 nm . The watercontent of the extract determined using toluene distillation method, ash and acidinsoluble ash content determined using gravimetric method. The statistic analysis withLSD showed significant differences of curcumin content and analysis of non-specificparameter values on ethanolic extract and purified extract.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Muhammad Syahrir

Contact Email m.syahrir7406@unm.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official nurkhasanah@pharm.uad.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Prof. Dr. Soepomo, S.H., Janturan, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Kode pos 55164

Location Kota yogyakarta, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Muhammad Syahrir

Contact Email
m.syahrir7406@unm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
nurkhasanah@pharm.uad.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Dr. Soepomo, S.H., Janturan, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Kode pos 55164

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA