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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT PADA PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN PATI Pratiwi, Dyah; Maharani, Chatila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Puskesmas merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan kesehatan yang menghasilkan limbahmedis padat. Puskesmas di Kabupaten Pati telah memiliki incinerator untuk mengelolalimbah medis padat. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana proses pengelolaan limbahmedis padat di Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati dan apakah sudah sesuai dengan KepmenkesNo.1428/Menkes/SK/XII/2006. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosespengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitiandeskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus di 3 Puskesmas, yaitu Puskesmas A, B, dan C.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pedoman wawancara,alat perekam gambar, dan alatperekam suara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pengelolaan limbah medis padatpada puskesmas yang seharusnya menggunakan incinerator, belum semua puskesmasmelakukannya. Puskesmas A melakukan penanganan akhir limbah medis padatmenggunakan incinerator, Puskesmas B dengan pembakaran biasa, dan PuskesmasC dengan melakukan pembakaran di dalam tong berdiameter 40 cm tanpa tidakmenggunakan incinerator. Simpulan penelitian, pengelolaan limbah medis padat padaPuskesmas Kabupaten Pati belum sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam pengelolaan limbahmedis menurut Kepmenkes No 1428/MENKES/SK/XII/2006. Public Health Center is one of the health care unit that produces solid medical waste.Public Health Centers in Pati have incinerator to manage solid medical waste. Researchproblem was how to process solid medical waste in health centers Pati and whether it is inaccordance with Kepmenkes No.1428/Menkes/SK/XII/2006. Research purpose to determinethe process of solid medical waste management in health centers Pati. Descriptive researchmethods by case study in 3 health centers, namely A , B , and C. Research instrument wereinterview guides, image recording, and voice recorder. Th e results showed solid medicalwaste management processes in health centers should use the incinerator, but not all healthcenters did it. Health center A handling solid medical waste by incinerators, Health centerB by usual burning, and Health Center C burning in the barrel with diameter of 40 cmwithout incinerator. Th e conclusions, medical management of solid medical waste in healthcenter Pati not accordance with the provision of management medical waste according toKepmenkes No. 1428/MENKES/SK/XII/2006.
DETERMINASI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI DAERAH PEDESAAN Suharyo, Suharyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Menurut laporan WHO tahun 2013, prevalensi TB di Indonesia menempati urutanketiga setelah India dan China yaitu hampir 700 ribu kasus, angka kematian masihtetap 27/100 ribu penduduk. Karakteristik wilayah pedesaan menjadi determinantersendiri pada kejadian penyakit TB. Masalah penelitian,adalah bagaimana faktordeterminan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikanfaktor determinan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Metode penelitian kualitatifmelalui wawancara mendalam dan dilakukan analisis deskripsi isi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan sebagian besar penderita TB paru berpendidikan menengah, dalam masausia produktif, dan dalam kategori kurang mampu dari sisi ekonomi. Tempat tinggalsebagian besar penderita TB paru belum memenuhi kriteria rumah sehat baik dari sisikepadatan hunian, pencahayaan, ventilasi, dan kelembaban. Hampir semua penderitaTB paru mempunyai pengetahuan cukup baik, namun masih ada sebagian yang masihberperilaku buruk, yaitu tidak menutup mulut saat batuk. Peran tokoh masyarakat dipedesaan belum menunjang program pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit TBparu. Peran petugas kesehatan (koordinator TB paru) masih terbatas melaksanakanpengobatan, penyuluhan, dan belum melaksanakan pencarian kasus baru secara aktif.Simpulan penelitian, factor yang menjadi determinan penyakit TB di daerah pedesaanadalah pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan kondisi rumah. According to WHO report in 2013, the prevalence of TB in Indonesia ranks third aft er Indiaand China was nearly 700 thousand cases, the mortality rate was still 27/100 thousandsinhabitants. Characteristics of rural areas as determinant on TB incidence. Researchproblem was how the determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Research purpose to describethe determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Qualitative research method through indepthinterview and analysis content description. Th e results showed the majority of patients withpulmonary tuberculosis have secondary education, in the productive age period, and in lesscategory of economic. Most TB patients have not healthy home, both in residential density,lighting, ventilation, and humidity. Almost all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis havepretty good knowledge, but some of them have bad behaviour, which does not cover themouth when coughing. Th e role of leaders in rural communities not yet support to pulmonaryTB prevent and control programs. Th e role of health workers (coordinator of pulmonaryTB) was still limited for treatment, counseling, and did not make an active search of newcases. Th e conclusions, determinant factors of TB in rural areas were knowledge, education,and house conditions.
SARUNG TANGAN LATEX SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DERMATITIS KONTAK Ningtiyas, Ardhinka Fitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di CV. Yuasa Food Wonosobo, ditemukan 3 dari 7pekerja pengupas Karika Dieng merasakan gatal dibagian pergelangan tangan dan sekitarkuku walaupun memakai sarung tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuikemampuan sarung tangan latex untuk mencegah dermatitis kontak pada pekerja bagianpengupasan Karika Dieng di CV. Yuasa Food Wonosobo. Jenis penelitian ini adalaheksperimen semu dengan pendekatan Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design yangdilakukan pada tahun 2012. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan random sampling.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 pekerja, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian iniberjumlah 8 pekerja. Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh hasil signifi kansi 1,000 berarti tidakterdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara hasil pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sarung tangan latex dapat digunakan sebagai upayapencegahan dermatitis kontak pada pekerja bagian pengupasan Karika Dieng di CV.Yuasa Food Wonosobo. Based on a pre-study in CV. Yuasa Food Wonosobo, there were 3 from 7 workers who peelKarika Dieng felt itchy in their wrist and around the nails even wore gloves. Th e purposeof the study was to fi nd out the ability latex gloves for preventing the contact dermatitis inworkers parer Karika Dieng in CV. Yuasa Food Wonosobo. Th e study was quasi experimentwith approaches pre-test post-test control group design conducted in 2012. Sampling wasconducted with a random sampling. Population in this study were 30 workers, the sampleswere 8 workers. Wilcoxon test result obtained 1,000 signifi cant results that means therewas no signifi cant diff erences in value between pretest and posttest. Based on the result ofthis study concluded that the latex gloves can be used for preventing dermatitis contact inworkers who peel Karika Dieng in CV. Yuasa Food Wonosobo.
KEPATUHAN DIIT PASIEN HIPERTENSI Novian, Arista
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang munculnya tidak disadari. Faktorpenyebab hipertensi dapat terjadi karena keturunan, umur, pola makan yang salah,aktifi tas yang kurang, gaya hidup dan pikiran atau stres. Kepatuhan diit adalah suatuaturan perilaku yang disarankan oleh perawat, dokter atau tenaga kesehatan. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhandiit pasien hipertensi (studi pada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Islam SultanAgung Semarang). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian explanation research denganpendekatan secara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diithipertensi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Sampel berjumlah24 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji ChiSquare dengan nilai signifi kansi alpha 5% (= 0,05) dengan uji fi sher sebagai alternatifnya.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, tingkatpengetahuan, peran keluarga, peran petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan diit pasienhipertensi dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan dengankepatuhan diit pasien. Hypertension is a degenerative disease emergence is not realized. Factors causinghypertension may occur because of heredity, age, wrong diet, less activity, lifestyle, andmind or stress. Dietary obidience is a conduct that suggested by the nurse, doctors orhealth workers. Th e objective of this research were to know the factors correlated to dietaryobedience of hypertension patients. Th is research was explanatory research with crosssectional approach. Population in this research was diit hypertensive patients. Sample was24 patients. Th e data were analyzed univariantly and bivariantly using Chi-Square orfi sher as an alternative test. Th e conclusion of this research is that there was a signifi cantcorrelations between the level of education, the level of knowledge, the role of the family,the role of health workers with dietary obedience of hypertension patients and there wasn’tcorrelation between age, gender, occupation with dietary obedience of hypertension patients.
INSENTIF DAN KINERJA KADER POSYANDU Wirapuspita, Ratih
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2831

Abstract

Drop out kader sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan posyandu. Drop out dikarenakankurangnya insentif, baik uang maupun non uang (pelatihan, piagam, bantuan operasional,seragam, dll), namun insentif apa yang sebenarnya mampu meningkatkan kinerja kader.Masalah penelitian adalah hubungan insentif uang dan non uang dengan kinerja kaderposyandu di Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubunganinsentif uang (uang transport) dan non uang (seragam, lomba, tunjangan kesehatan, piagam,sembako, tunjangan hari raya (THR), bantuan operasional, bantuan alat tulis, kunjunganpihak kelurahan, kunjungan ketua rukun tetangga (RT), kunjungan pimpinan puskesmas(pimpus), dan rekreasi) dengan kinerja kader posyandu. Metode penelitian cross sectional,dengan responden adalah seluruh kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pemberian bantuan operasional (p=0.002),piagam (p=0.01), uang transport (p=0.009), pelatihan (p=0.018) dengan kinerja kader. Tidakada hubungan antara seragam (p=0.927), lomba posyandu (p=0.936), tunjangan kesehatan(p=0.734), sembako (p=0.954), THR (p=0.493), kunjungan kelurahan (p=0.544), kunjunganketua RT (p=0.1), kunjungan pimpus (p=0.365) dan rekreasi (p=0.239) dengan kinerja kader.Simpulan penelitian, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kinerja kader adalah pemberianbantuan operasional, piagam, uang transport, dan pelatihan. Cadre drop out infl uenced the development of posyandu. Drop out because lack of incentives,both cash and non-cash (training, charter, operational support, uniforms, etc.), but whatincentive is actually capable of improving the performance of cadres. Research problem was howthe relationship of money and non-cash incentives with the cadres performance in posyanduWonorejo health center in Samarinda. Research purpose to determine the relationship ofincentive money (money transport) and non-cash (uniform, competition, health benefi ts, charter,groceries , holiday allowance (THR) , operational support, stationery, head of village visit, RTvisit, head of health center visit, and recreation) with the performance of posyandu cadres. Crosssectionalresearch methods, the respondent were a whole cadre in Puskesmas Wonorejo. Th eresults showed no relationship between the provision of operational support (p=0.002), charter(p=0:01), transport (p=0.009), training (p=0.018) with cadres performance. Th ere were norelationship between the uniform (p=0927), posyandu competition (p=0.936), health benefi ts(p=0.734), groceries (p=0.954), THR (p=0.493), head village visits (p=0.544), RT visit (p=0.1),head of health center visit (p=0.365) and recreation (p=0.239) with the performance of cadres.Th e conclusions, variables related to cadres performance were providing operational support,charter, transport, and training.
KEPATUHAN DIIT PASIEN HIPERTENSI Novian, Arista
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2836

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang munculnya tidak disadari. Faktorpenyebab hipertensi dapat terjadi karena keturunan, umur, pola makan yang salah,aktifi tas yang kurang, gaya hidup dan pikiran atau stres. Kepatuhan diit adalah suatuaturan perilaku yang disarankan oleh perawat, dokter atau tenaga kesehatan. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhandiit pasien hipertensi (studi pada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Islam SultanAgung Semarang). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian explanation research denganpendekatan secara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diithipertensi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Sampel berjumlah24 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji ChiSquare dengan nilai signifi kansi alpha 5% (= 0,05) dengan uji fi sher sebagai alternatifnya.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, tingkatpengetahuan, peran keluarga, peran petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan diit pasienhipertensi dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan dengankepatuhan diit pasien. Hypertension is a degenerative disease emergence is not realized. Factors causinghypertension may occur because of heredity, age, wrong diet, less activity, lifestyle, andmind or stress. Dietary obidience is a conduct that suggested by the nurse, doctors orhealth workers. Th e objective of this research were to know the factors correlated to dietaryobedience of hypertension patients. Th is research was explanatory research with crosssectional approach. Population in this research was diit hypertensive patients. Sample was24 patients. Th e data were analyzed univariantly and bivariantly using Chi-Square orfi sher as an alternative test. Th e conclusion of this research is that there was a signifi cantcorrelations between the level of education, the level of knowledge, the role of the family,the role of health workers with dietary obedience of hypertension patients and there wasn’tcorrelation between age, gender, occupation with dietary obedience of hypertension patients.
PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA ANAK JALANAN DENGAN SEKS AKTIF DI KOTA SEMARANG Setyadani, Apit Sekar
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2827

Abstract

Lingkungan pergaulan yang keras dan bebas menyebabkan anak jalanan rentan terhadapgangguan kesehatan dan psikologi. Gangguan tersebut sering diakibatkan oleh perilakuseks bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku kesehatan reproduksipada anak jalanan dengan seks aktif di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan secara purposivesampling dilanjutkan snowball sampling. Informan berjumlah 5 anak jalanan denganseks aktif, 5 teman dekat mereka, dan 3 pengurus rumah perlindungan sosial anak diKota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalamdan observasi. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anak jalanan dengan seks aktif mulai mengenaldan melakukan seks bebas pada usia 14-16 tahun. Mereka sering bergonta-gantipasangan dan melakukan seks bebas di sembarang tempat. Sebagian besar informantidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi ketika berhubungan seks, sehingga berdampakpada penularan Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) dan kehamilan. Faktor pendoronginforman melakukan hubungan seks bebas adalah karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin,pendidikan, tempat tinggal, dan alasan turun ke jalan), kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap,serta lingkungan mereka. Central obesity/abdominal can be seen in the ratio of waist and hip circumference (RLPP).Central obesity is closely related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, one sign is anincrease in total blood cholesterol. Research problem was how the relationship of centralobesity with total blood cholesterol levels in women aged 45-54 years. Research purpose todetermine the relationship of central obesity with total blood cholesterol levels in women aged45-54 years. Explanatory research methods with cross sectional approach. Th e populationin this study were 276 women in Plalangan village, Gunungpati District of Semarang, usedstratifi ed random sampling, amounts 81. Th e data analysis technique used Chi-Square testwith α = 0.05 . Th e results showed that 61.7% of samples had central obesity and 16% ofsamples having total blood kolesteol levels including hypercholesterolemia. Th e results ofdata analysis showed no association between central obesity with total blood cholesterollevels (p=0.001). Th e conclusions, there was no association between central obesity withtotal blood cholesterol levels.
REMAJA SEHAT MELALUI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA DI TINGKAT PUSKESMAS Agustini, Ni Nyoman Mestri; Arsani, Ni Luh Kadek Alit
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2832

Abstract

Upaya pemerintah dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat, salah satunya melalui pembentukan ProgramPelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR). Remaja diberikan pelayanan khusus yang disesuaikandengan keinginan, selera, dan kebutuhannya. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana peran dari pelayanankesehatan peduli remaja di tingkat puskesmas dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat. Tujuan penelitian untukmengetahui peran dari pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja di tingkat puskesmas dalam mewujudkanremaja sehat. Metode penelitian kualitatif, di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng I, Kecamatan Buleleng.Sumber data terdiri dari informan, tempat dan peristiwa, dokumen. Informan dipilih secara purposivesampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan analisis interaktive model dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanperanan puskesmas dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat salah satunya adalah melalui terealisasinya programPKPR, puskesmas sebagai penyedia sarana dan prasarana program PKPR agar program tersebut dapatterlaksana sesuai dengan sasaran. Program PKPR yang dicanangkan Puskesmas Buleleng 1 sebagian besarsudah terlaksana dengan baik, namun masih terdapat 1 sasaran yang belum tercapai yaitu pembentukankonselor sebaya serta belum maksimalnya sosialisasi kepada remaja secara luas. PKPR dirasakan memilikiperanan yang sangat penting bagi remaja. Melalui PKPR di tingkat puskesmas, remaja dapat memperolehpengetahuan mengenai kesehatan, tempat bersosialisasi, hingga mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yangmemperhatikan kebutuhan remaja. Simpulan penelitian, pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja di tingkatpuskesmas berperan penting dalam mewujudkan remaja sehat. Government eff orts in realizing the healthy adolescents, one through by make Adolescent Health Care ServicesProgram (PKPR). Teenagers are given special services suitable with their desire, taste, and need. Researchproblem was how the role of adolescent health service at the health center level care in creating healthyadolescents. Research purpose to determine the role of adolescent health service at the health center levelcare in creating healthy adolescents. Qualitative research methods in Buleleng I health center working area.Data sources consisted of informants, places and events , documents. Informants were selected by purposivesampling. Data collected by interview, observations, and documents . Data analysed by Interaktive analysismodel of Miles and Huberman. Th e results showed the role of health centers in healthy adolescents realize oneof them was through by realization PKPR programs, health center as PKPR infrastructure providers so thisprogram can be implemented its target. PKPR program that launched by Buleleng I health center has wellperforming, but there was one target has not achieved yet, for example making peer counselors and has notsosialization to adolescent maximal widely yet. PKPR perceived have a very important role for adolescents.Th rough PKPR at primary care level, adolescent can get knowledge about health, socialize places, and to gethealth care suitable with adolescents needs. Th e conclusions, adolescent health care at the primary care levelimportant to creat healthy adolescents.
EVALUASI MEDIA POSTER HIPERTENSI PADA PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS TALAGA KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA Amalia, Icca Stella
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2823

Abstract

Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan angka morbiditas hipertensi di Puskesmas Talagamasuk 10 besar penyakit dengan prevalensi sebesar 6,07% pada tahun 2009. Meskidemikian, upaya promkes atas masalah tersebut belum dilakukan. Salah satu media yangdapat digunakan untuk promosi kesehatan adalah poster. Masalah penelitian adalahbagaimana ketertarikan dan pemahaman pengunjung Puskesmas Talaga terhadap mediaposter hipertensi dalam aspek disain, isi pesan dan tempat pemasangannya. Tujuanpenelitian untuk mengetahui ketertarikan dan pemahaman pengunjung puskesmas.Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan rancangan fenomenologi.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung Puskesmas Talaga. Informan lainadalah petugas promosi kesehatan puskesmas, Kepala Puskesmas dan Kepala BidangPromosi Kesehatan Kabupaten Majalengka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui telaahdokumen, diskusi kelompok terarah (DKT), wawancara mendalam, dan observasi. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan, sebagian besar pengunjung tertarik danmemahami poster hipertensi. Poster hipertensi versi bahasa Sunda lebih dapat diterimasebagai media promosi kesehatan oleh pengunjung Puskesmas Talaga yang mempunyaiminat pada disain dan isi pesan dalam poster hipertensi. Simpulan penelitian,pengunjung puskesmas tertarik dan dapat memahami poster hipertensi. The results of preliminary studies indicate hypertension morbidity in Talaga health centersinclude in top 10 diseases with prevalence of 6.07% in 2009. However, no eff orts from healthcentre about it. One medium that can be used for health promotion is a poster. Researchproblem was how the interest and understanding of Talaga health center visitors to hypertensionposter in design aspects, message content, and place of installation. Researchpurpose was to determine the interest and understanding of health center visitors. Researchmethod was descriptive qualitative design using phenomenology. Subjects in this study werevisitors of Talaga Health Center. Another informant was health promotion offi cer of healthcenter, head of health centers, and head of health promotion. Data collected through documentreview, focus group discussions ( FGD) , indepth interviews, and observation . Th eresults showed overall of visitors interested and understand about hypertension posters.Sundanese version hypertension poster more acceptable as medium for health promotionto Talaga health centers visitors who have an interest in the design and massage content ofhypertension poster. Conclusions, health centers visitors interested and understand abouthypertension posters.
OBESITAS SENTRAL DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH TOTAL Listiyana, Aulia Dewi; Mardiana, Mardiana; Prameswari, Galuh Nita
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2828

Abstract

Obesitas sentral/abdominal dapat diketahui melalui indikator rasio lingkar pinggangdan panggul (RLPP). Obesitas sentral sangat erat hubungannya dengan terjadinyasindroma metabolik yang salah satu tandanya adalah peningkatan kolesterol darah total.Masalah Penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesteroldarah total pada wanita usia 45 - 54 tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuihubungan obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol darah total pada wanita usia 45 -54 tahun. Metode penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 276 wanita di Kelurahan Plalangan KecamatanGunungpati Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratifi edrandom sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 81. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalahuji Chi-Square dengan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 61,7% sampelmengalami obesitas sentral dan 16% sampel mempunyai kadar kolesteol darah totaltermasuk hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada hubungan antaraobesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol darah total (p=0,001). Simpulan penelitian, adahubungan antara obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol darah total. Central obesity/abdominal can be seen in the ratio of waist and hip circumference (RLPP).Central obesity is closely related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, one sign is anincrease in total blood cholesterol. Research problem was how the relationship of centralobesity with total blood cholesterol levels in women aged 45-54 years. Research purpose todetermine the relationship of central obesity with total blood cholesterol levels in women aged45-54 years. Explanatory research methods with cross sectional approach. Th e populationin this study were 276 women in Plalangan village, Gunungpati District of Semarang, usedstratifi ed random sampling, amounts 81. Th e data analysis technique used Chi-Square testwith α = 0.05 . Th e results showed that 61.7% of samples had central obesity and 16% ofsamples having total blood kolesteol levels including hypercholesterolemia. Th e results ofdata analysis showed no association between central obesity with total blood cholesterollevels (p=0.001). Th e conclusions, there was no association between central obesity withtotal blood cholesterol levels.

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