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DETERMINASI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI DAERAH PEDESAAN Suharyo, Suharyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Menurut laporan WHO tahun 2013, prevalensi TB di Indonesia menempati urutanketiga setelah India dan China yaitu hampir 700 ribu kasus, angka kematian masihtetap 27/100 ribu penduduk. Karakteristik wilayah pedesaan menjadi determinantersendiri pada kejadian penyakit TB. Masalah penelitian,adalah bagaimana faktordeterminan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikanfaktor determinan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Metode penelitian kualitatifmelalui wawancara mendalam dan dilakukan analisis deskripsi isi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan sebagian besar penderita TB paru berpendidikan menengah, dalam masausia produktif, dan dalam kategori kurang mampu dari sisi ekonomi. Tempat tinggalsebagian besar penderita TB paru belum memenuhi kriteria rumah sehat baik dari sisikepadatan hunian, pencahayaan, ventilasi, dan kelembaban. Hampir semua penderitaTB paru mempunyai pengetahuan cukup baik, namun masih ada sebagian yang masihberperilaku buruk, yaitu tidak menutup mulut saat batuk. Peran tokoh masyarakat dipedesaan belum menunjang program pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit TBparu. Peran petugas kesehatan (koordinator TB paru) masih terbatas melaksanakanpengobatan, penyuluhan, dan belum melaksanakan pencarian kasus baru secara aktif.Simpulan penelitian, factor yang menjadi determinan penyakit TB di daerah pedesaanadalah pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan kondisi rumah.Â According to WHO report in 2013, the prevalence of TB in Indonesia ranks third aft er Indiaand China was nearly 700 thousand cases, the mortality rate was still 27/100 thousandsinhabitants. Characteristics of rural areas as determinant on TB incidence. Researchproblem was how the determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Research purpose to describethe determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Qualitative research method through indepthinterview and analysis content description. Th e results showed the majority of patients withpulmonary tuberculosis have secondary education, in the productive age period, and in lesscategory of economic. Most TB patients have not healthy home, both in residential density,lighting, ventilation, and humidity. Almost all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis havepretty good knowledge, but some of them have bad behaviour, which does not cover themouth when coughing. Th e role of leaders in rural communities not yet support to pulmonaryTB prevent and control programs. Th e role of health workers (coordinator of pulmonaryTB) was still limited for treatment, counseling, and did not make an active search of newcases. Th e conclusions, determinant factors of TB in rural areas were knowledge, education,and house conditions.

Development Model of Household Contacts as a Peer Support to Decrease the Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Suharyo, Suharyo; Mubarokah, Kismi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.10632

Tuberculosis is a global threat, caused mortality of 15 million people in 2014. Drug supervisor is the main strategy in patient adherence. Hence, the need for strengthening the strategy testing and counseling patients by a household contact as a peer support in overcoming the disease. Non randomized one-group pretest-posttest design was used. The identification of the characteristics of the household contact person who will be peer support was done through focus group discussions. Seventeen household contacts became a model of peer support that accompanied each individual patient. Differences in results were used the Wilcoxon test. There was a significant increase of knowledge (p value = 0.03), adherence (p value = 0.02), prevention practice of transmission by patients (p value = 0.03), and the prevalence of pulmonary TB was decreased by 41% after peer support intervention. PeerÃ‚Â Ã‚Â support model can be used as an alternative to increase the role of drug supervisor.

DETERMINASI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI DAERAH PEDESAAN Suharyo, Suharyo
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2834

Menurut laporan WHO tahun 2013, prevalensi TB di Indonesia menempati urutanketiga setelah India dan China yaitu hampir 700 ribu kasus, angka kematian masihtetap 27/100 ribu penduduk. Karakteristik wilayah pedesaan menjadi determinantersendiri pada kejadian penyakit TB. Masalah penelitian,adalah bagaimana faktordeterminan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikanfaktor determinan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Metode penelitian kualitatifmelalui wawancara mendalam dan dilakukan analisis deskripsi isi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan sebagian besar penderita TB paru berpendidikan menengah, dalam masausia produktif, dan dalam kategori kurang mampu dari sisi ekonomi. Tempat tinggalsebagian besar penderita TB paru belum memenuhi kriteria rumah sehat baik dari sisikepadatan hunian, pencahayaan, ventilasi, dan kelembaban. Hampir semua penderitaTB paru mempunyai pengetahuan cukup baik, namun masih ada sebagian yang masihberperilaku buruk, yaitu tidak menutup mulut saat batuk. Peran tokoh masyarakat dipedesaan belum menunjang program pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit TBparu. Peran petugas kesehatan (koordinator TB paru) masih terbatas melaksanakanpengobatan, penyuluhan, dan belum melaksanakan pencarian kasus baru secara aktif.Simpulan penelitian, factor yang menjadi determinan penyakit TB di daerah pedesaanadalah pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan kondisi rumah.Â According to WHO report in 2013, the prevalence of TB in Indonesia ranks third aft er Indiaand China was nearly 700 thousand cases, the mortality rate was still 27/100 thousandsinhabitants. Characteristics of rural areas as determinant on TB incidence. Researchproblem was how the determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Research purpose to describethe determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Qualitative research method through indepthinterview and analysis content description. Th e results showed the majority of patients withpulmonary tuberculosis have secondary education, in the productive age period, and in lesscategory of economic. Most TB patients have not healthy home, both in residential density,lighting, ventilation, and humidity. Almost all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis havepretty good knowledge, but some of them have bad behaviour, which does not cover themouth when coughing. Th e role of leaders in rural communities not yet support to pulmonaryTB prevent and control programs. Th e role of health workers (coordinator of pulmonaryTB) was still limited for treatment, counseling, and did not make an active search of newcases. Th e conclusions, determinant factors of TB in rural areas were knowledge, education,and house conditions.

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK AEDES PADA AREA BERVEGETASI POHON PISANG Susanti, Susanti; Suharyo, Suharyo
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 4 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

ABSTRAK Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kota Semarang tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa ABJ di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Halmahera 83,00% masih tergolong rendah yaitu masih di bawah target nasional ≥ 95%. Terdapat area dengan vegetasi pohon pisangg yang rapat pada wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pH, volume air, kelembaban dan jenis pohon pisang dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di wilayah kerja puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, data primer dan data sekunder diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100 pelepah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara volume air (p=0,023) dan kelembaban (p=0,0001) dengan keberadaan jentik, serta tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pH (p=0,153) dan jenis pohon pisang (p=0,493) dengan keberadaan jentik. Kata kunci : keberadaan jentik, tingkat pH, volume air, kelembaban udara, dan jenis perindukan pohon pisang. ABSTRACT Health Profile of Semarang City Office in 2016 told that ABJ (larvae presence free number) in work Halmahera Health Center area was 83.00%. It was below the national target of ≥ 95%. This study purposed to know the relationship between pH level, water volume, humidity and banana tree species with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in Halmahera Health Center area in 2017. This research used quantitative analytic observational method with cross sectional approach. Data were processed and analyzed using Chi Square test. The samples were 100 midribs. The results showed that there was correlation between water volume (p = 0,023) and humidity (p = 0.0001) with larvae presence, whereas there was no correlation between pH level (p = 0,153) and banana tree species (p = 0,493) larvae presence. Keywords: presence of larvae, pH level, water volume, humidity, and banana tree species

HUBUNGAN OKSIDA NITRAT DAN NILAI HISTOPATOLOGIS PADA ENDOTOKSEMIA Sotianingsih, Sotianingsih; Suharyo, Suharyo; S, Lisyani; HA, Guntur
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 20, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v20i3.467

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is an endotoxin from the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, which has an important role in the occurrence of sepsis. Exposure to LPS will stimulate increase of nitric oxide (NO). Nitric oxide is a bioregulator of apoptosis and has some sepsis prognostic role of apoptosis regulators within the gastrointestinal cells. The objective of the study is to know if endotoxemia induces an increase in NO levels and histopathology scores as well as the existing relationship between them. This study is an observational intervention. The subjects were 48 male mice Balb/C, divided into 2 groups. The samples consisted of 24 tail as control group (group A) and 24 as treatment group (group B). The A group as well as the B group is divided into 4 subgroups according to the time of termination. The levels of NO were examined by Griess method. Histopathology score was examined by HE and read as a score of 0–5. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean NO in the treatment group with the control group at the termination of the group of 12h (p=0.009), 24h (p=0.015), 36h (p=0.014), 48h (p=0.002) and the whole group (p=0.0001), as well as between the mean histopathology score at the termination time of 12 h (p=0.0001), 24h (p=0.0001), 36h (p=0.0001), 48h (p=0465) and the whole group (p=0.0001). Increase in NO and histopathology scores in all groups of mice (r=0.527) showed a statistically significant correlation. NO levels and histopathology scores are increased during endotoxemia and thus have a significant correlation.

POLA NAMA MASYARAKAT KETURUNAN TIONGHOA Suharyo, Suharyo
HUMANIKA Vol 18, No 2: Desember 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

ABSTRACT Ethnic Chinese community in Indonesia since 1966 has been "forced" to change their name to the Indonesian name by Presidential Decree number 127/U/Kep/12/1966. The reason why they change their name to the Indonesian one concerned with racial issues, but also they long lived in Indonesia actually they did not mastering the Chinese language. To find that out, here performed literature review by taking the data source in the mass media; especially advertising grief, books/ journals research, and interviews are limited. Keywords: Pattern of name, ethnic Chinese community, Indonesian name.

REPRESENTASI IDEOLOGI DAN KEKUASAAN DALAM BAHASA: KAJIAN TEKS MEDIA Suharyo, Suharyo; Surono, Surono; Amin, Mujid F
HUMANIKA Vol 22, No 2: Desember 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

This article is based on the assumption that language is not in a social vacuum. Language is more than a set of words that merely linguistic, but also social. Therefore, the current linguistic research should take into account the social dimension in the analysis are critical, such as van Dijkâ€™s critical discourse analysis (CDA) research model. The critical discourse analysis researchÂ considering the text, context, social cognition, and analysis/social context. Research steps include: exposing the macro structure (thematic), superstructure (schematic), and microstructure consisting of semantics, syntax, stylistic, and rhetoric. Accordingly, this study uses the method read and record while research data has been collected from Suara Merdeka and Kompas newspaper. Finally concluded that the language represents the ideology and power (symbolic) both individual and communal.

Pemilihan Kode Pada Generasi Muda Non-Jawa Suharyo, Suharyo
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 4: November 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

This study aims to reveal the selection of code among the non-Javanese young generation. This is based on the many local language defense symptoms increasingly fragile. To answer the anxiety, in this study used a questionnaire technique to get the data distributed to 45 respondents, data analysis using simple percentage techniques and interpretation methods. The result, (a) the younger generation who use Indonesian as every day language in the realm of home (44.44%), using local languages (55.55%), (b) the language used with friends as much as (55.55%), using the Indonesian language and using the local language as much (44.44%), (c) languages used in older friends (77.78%) using Indonesian language and using local languages (22.22%), (d) respondents strongly agree (22.22%) that Indonesian language is more important than local languages, (55.56%) answered agree, and the rest (22.22%) answered disagree.

Nasib Bahasa Jawa dan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Pandangan dan Sikap Bahasa Generasi Muda Jawa Suharyo, Suharyo
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 2: Mei 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract This study aims to reveal the fate of the Java language on the one hand and the Indonesian language on the other hand through the selection and defense of language (Indonesia and Java) by the younger generation. How young people choose language as a means of expression in the realm of house and the realm of friendship. (A) determining the location and population and sample, (b) questionnaire distribution to a number of respondents who were then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, (c) nonparticipant observation in the daily life of the younger generation, (d) structured interviews and depth using snowball method which then analyzed qualitatively. The population of this research is the entire younger generation of Javanese who live in Central Java. The target population of this study is the younger generation of the various regions who live in Solo, Boyolali, Pekalongan, and Tegal, while the sample was selected randomly. The result shows that (1) the younger generation of Java uses more BI (Bahasa Indonesia) than Javanese (BJ) both in the home and friendship, (2) the young generation of Java will use 100% BI when someday have a spouse, (3) the younger generation of Java has a negative attitude towards BJ, being ignorant of BI, and not proud of BI, (4) the younger generation is more familiar with the vocabulary such as downloads, stakeholders, gadgets, than in BI, and (5) estimated BJ (especially manners) in the next 2 or 3 generations will be abandoned by the younger generation of Java. Intisari Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap nasib bahasa bahasa Jawa di satu sisi dan bahasa Indonesia di sisi lain melalui pemilihan dan pemertahanan bahasa (Indonesia dan Jawa) oleh generasi muda. Bagiamana kaum muda memilih bahasa sebagai alat ekspresinya pada ranah rumah dan ranah persahabatan. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dilakukan (a) menentukan lokasi dan populasi serta sampel, (b) penyebaran angket ke sejumlah responden yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, (c) observasi nonpartisipan pada kehidupan sehari-hari generasi muda, (d) wawancara terstruktur dan mendalam dengan menggunakan metode snowball yang kemudian dianalaisis secara kualitatif. Populasi penelitin ini adalah seluruh generasi muda Jawa yang tingal di Jawa Tengah. Adapun populasi sasaran penelitian ini adalah generasi muda dari berbagai daerah yang tinggal di Solo, Boyolali, Pekalongan, dan Tegal, sedangkan sampel dipilih secara acak. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa (1) generasi muda Jawa lebih banyak mengunakan BI (Bahasa Indonesia) daripada bahasa Jawa (BJ) baik pada ranah rumah maupun persahabatan, (2) generasi muda Jawa akan menggunakan 100 % BI ketika kelak memiliki pasangan hidup, (3) generasi muda Jawa memiliki sikap negatif terhadap BJ, bersikap abai terhadap BI, dan tidak bangga terhadap BI, (4) generasi muda lebih familiar terhadap kosakata-kokata seperti download, stakeholder, gadget, daripada padan katanya dalam BI, dan (5) diperkirakan BJ (terutama ragam krama) pada 2 atau 3 generasi mendatang akan ditinggalkan oleh generasi muda Jawa.

Satisfaction Index of Employees on Service Quality through Quality Leadership at Three Hospitals B-Type, Central Java Province Agiwahyuanto, Faik; Suharyo, Suharyo; Ayusasmita, Via; Widjasena, Baju
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v10i1.36806

One achievement of leadership style is job satisfaction. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction on service quality through the leadership of hospital directors at various Type B Regional General Hospitals. This was done by processing data contained in the Decree of the Minister of Administrative Reform (Kepmenpan) No. Kep/25/M.PAN/2/2004. The research had a cross sectional study design and 500 samples who were employees from both civil servants and BLUD (300 respondents from hospital B type at Semarang city, 100 from Jepara regency, and 100 from Kendal regency). A simple random sampling was the technique used to obtain the subjects. Data processing and analysis was performed using the Community Satisfaction Index of Government Agencies Service Units. The results show that employee satisfaction index, service quality and the quality leadership of hospital B type at Semarang city and at Kendal Regency is decreasing. But hospital B type at Jepara regency is increasing. Therefore, a transformational leadership style can increase employee satisfaction.

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