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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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OBESITAS SENTRAL DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH TOTAL
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2828

Abstract

Obesitas sentral/abdominal dapat diketahui melalui indikator rasio lingkar pinggangdan panggul (RLPP). Obesitas sentral sangat erat hubungannya dengan terjadinyasindroma metabolik yang salah satu tandanya adalah peningkatan kolesterol darah total.Masalah Penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesteroldarah total pada wanita usia 45 - 54 tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuihubungan obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol darah total pada wanita usia 45 -54 tahun. Metode penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 276 wanita di Kelurahan Plalangan KecamatanGunungpati Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratifi edrandom sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 81. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalahuji Chi-Square dengan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 61,7% sampelmengalami obesitas sentral dan 16% sampel mempunyai kadar kolesteol darah totaltermasuk hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada hubungan antaraobesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol darah total (p=0,001). Simpulan penelitian, adahubungan antara obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol darah total. Central obesity/abdominal can be seen in the ratio of waist and hip circumference (RLPP).Central obesity is closely related to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome, one sign is anincrease in total blood cholesterol. Research problem was how the relationship of centralobesity with total blood cholesterol levels in women aged 45-54 years. Research purpose todetermine the relationship of central obesity with total blood cholesterol levels in women aged45-54 years. Explanatory research methods with cross sectional approach. Th e populationin this study were 276 women in Plalangan village, Gunungpati District of Semarang, usedstratifi ed random sampling, amounts 81. Th e data analysis technique used Chi-Square testwith α = 0.05 . Th e results showed that 61.7% of samples had central obesity and 16% ofsamples having total blood kolesteol levels including hypercholesterolemia. Th e results ofdata analysis showed no association between central obesity with total blood cholesterollevels (p=0.001). Th e conclusions, there was no association between central obesity withtotal blood cholesterol levels.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN GIZI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2641

Abstract

Kemajuan pembangunan gizi dapat diukur dengan Indeks Pembangunan Gizi (IPG). Perlu pengembangan instrumen IPG untuk menilai dan memetakan kemajuan pembangunan gizi yang dicapai oleh kabupaten atau kota. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana pengembangan model indeks pembangunan gizi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan  model indeks pembangunan gizi. Metode penelitian survei dilakukan di kota dan Kabupaten Semarang. Pengkajian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui FGD, serta eksplorasi pendapat pakar untuk pengembangan instrumen. Penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengkontruksi instrumen dan pengukuran IPG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan IPG terdiri dari 4 dimensi utama yaitu status gizi, konsumsi energi dan zat gizi, keamanan pangan, serta gaya hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata IPG Kota Semarang sebesar 0,701 (kategori sedang), dengan rata-rata tiap dimensi adalah : status gizi 0,947 (baik), konsumsi energi dan zat gizi 0,458 (kurang), keamanan pangan 0,729 (sedang), gaya hidup 0,672 (sedang). Rata-rata IPG Kabupaten Semarang sebesar 0,652 (sedang), dengan rata-rata tiap dimensi adalah : status gizi 0,979 (baik), konsumsi energi dan zat gizi 0,474 (kurang), keamanan pangan 0,833 (baik), gaya hidup 0,322 (kurang). Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan rendahnya indeks dimensi gaya hidup (khususnya di Kabupaten Semarang) sehingga perlunya Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) gizi lebih intensif. Nutritional development progress can be measured by Nutrition Development Index (NDI). It is necessary for NDI development to assess and mapping the nutritional development progress achieved by a county. Research problem was how develop the nutrition development index nutrition development index model. Research purpose was to develop the nutrition development index nutrition development index model in Semarang districts Assessment used qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative research was used by focus group discussions (FGD) and expert opinion exploration to develop the instrument. Quantitative research was used to construct instruments, and NDI measurement. The results showed four main dimensions of IPG were nutritional status, energy and nutrients consumption, food safety, and lifestyle. The results showed an average of IPG of Semarang city was 0.701 (medium category). The average of each dimension: 0.947 nutritional status (good), the consumption of energy and nutrients 0,458 (approximately), food safety 0.729 (medium), 0.672 lifestyle (moderate). The average of IPG Semarang District was 0.652 (medium). The average of each dimension was 0.979 nutritional status (good), the consumption of energy and nutrients 0.474 (approximately), 0,833 food safety (good), lifestyle 0.322 (approximately). Conclusion, index lifestyle dimensional was low (especially in Semarang District), so need Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) about nutrition more intensive.
Urban Community Perceptions and Experiences about Social Distancing During the Covid-19 Pandemic
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.31307

Abstract

Social distancing is a policy taken as a form of minimizing and suppressing the spread of Covid-19 which is increasing from time to time. The purpose of this study was to describe people's perceptions and experiences about social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach which was presented in a descriptive form. The location of this research was in Central Java Province. The method of data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. The results showed that the respondents knew about social distancing well. Some respondents have applied social distancing in their daily lives. Information obtained on the behavior of sorting and choosing social distancing when in certain conditions and situations. Social distancing is applied when in public places and when meeting with strangers while when meeting with the closest people, social distancing is rarely applied. There was an attitude that appears when respondents meet perpetrators of social distancing policy violators, including letting them know, reprimand, advise, and set a good example. Most of the respondents have good knowledge of social distancing. The implementation of social distancing has been carried out in their daily lives, although it has not been comprehensive.
Urban Air Pollution and Testosterone Plasma Level of Traffic Policemen in Jakarta
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.20719

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the concentration of traffic air pollution and the level of testosterone, fasting glucose, cortisol, and lipid profile among traffic police in Jakarta. Testosterone plasma and blood biochemicals in traffic police and the police officer were analyzed using ELISA kit. Air quality data from the Regional Environmental Agency (BPLHD) Jakarta 2012 were used for the characterization of exposure. The analysis used a t-test and linear regression test to show the relationship levels of pollutants exposure with the effects of reproductive dysfunction (p0.05). The average plasma levels of testosterone in the traffic police 543.6 ± 170.5 mg/dL, which is higher than the police at the office 456.2 ± 133.2 mg/dL. The average plasma cholesterol levels of police at the office is 212.3 ± 42.0 mg/dL, which is higher than the traffic police 200.0 ± 40.2 mg/dL. On average fasting glucose levels police at the office is 90.0 ± 13.1 mg/dL, while traffic police 84.2 ± 5.9 mg/dL. The testosterone levels of traffic police are higher than the official police, and traffic police exposed to pollutants have lower fasting glucose levels than police officers in offices. Keywords: PM, plasma testosterone, reproductive function.
The Change of Knowledge and Attitude of Bride and Groom Candidate After Reproductive Health Pre-Marital Course by KUA Officer
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.13495

Abstract

Reproductive health in Indonesia is still very poor, as evidenced by the still high maternal mortality rate (MMR). MMR decline was slow, as well as in the province of Central Java. The highest is in Brebes Regency which has as many as 53 cases of maternal decease. One of the causes of high MMR is the lack of reproductive health sensitivity of bride and groom candidates. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of counseling on bride and groom candidates knowledge and attitude related to reproductive health. This research is a quasi experimental research with pre and post test without control group design. The population was bride and groom candidates listed in KUA of Brebes Regency in July and August of 2017, with a sample of 100 pairs selected according to the inclusion criteria. The interventions in the form of a one-day course by KUA officers on reproductive health with Bride and Groom Candidates Reproductive Healt booklet and flipcharts as the tools. The data of knowledge and attitude are obtained by interviewing the bride and groom candidates. Analysis is conducted with Wilcoxon Match Paired Test. The results showed that there is a difference of bride and groom candidates knowledge and attitude before and after intervention (p 0,05), with mean value increased 2.58 points (knowledge) and 3,21 points (attitude). Recommended advised are the pre-marital program socialized by KUA officers is expanded and multiplication of the booklet as a tool for the officers in pre-marital courses implementation.
Entomological Surveillance of Malaria Vectors in Saumlaki, Maluku Tenggara Barat Regency, Maluku Province
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.5970

Abstract

The research aims to determine the prevalence of malaria and Anopheles spp using bio-ecology surveillance in Alusi and Waturu community health centers in Maluku Tenggara Barat Regency. The study was conducted in March-April 2015 with cross sectional design. In this research, we performed mass blood survey on 489 participants in the Kilmasa village and 434 participants in Waturu village. We also performed entomology surveillances, i.e. larval density, catching Anopheles spp, temperature, humidity, and salinity. To confirm malaria vectors, we used enzyme linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) techniques. The data analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed proportion 0.20% malaria morbidity in Kilmasa village and 0.23% in Waturu village. Anopheles flavirostris and An. barbirostris group were likely to bite a human outside and inside the house and peaked at 11.00 pm-12.00 pm. The parous rate of An. flavirostris and An. barbirostris was 46% and 26%, respectively. Human blood index of An.flavirostris and An. barbirostris was 33.3% and by 70%, respectively. Anopheles flavirostri and An. barbirostris were malaria vectors with sporozoite rate 0.38% and 12.5%, respectively.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA KELUARGA PEMBUAT GULA AREN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1864

Abstract

Desa Pandanarum dan Beji merupakan desa pusat pembuatan gula aren de-ngan jumlah balita penderita ISPA terbanyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di keluarga pembuat gula aren. Jenis penelitiannya ini adalah explanatory research dengan rancangan belah lintang, dengan populasi semua balita sejumlah 141. Sampel sejumlah 56 diperoleh menggunakan teknik acak proporsional. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik uji chi kuadrat dengan derajat kemaknaan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara pencahayaan alami kamar balita, pencahayaan alami ruang keluarga, luas ventilasi kamar balita, luas ventilasi ruang keluarga,  lantai, lubang asap dapur,  kepadatan penghuni rumah dan kepadatan penghuni kamar balita dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Tidak ada hubungan antara dinding,  atap, letak dapur, luas dapur dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di keluarga pembuat gula aren Desa Pandanarum dan Desa Beji Kecamatan Pandanarum. AbstractPandanarum and Beji Village are palm sugar production centers with the largest number of infants with respiratory infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical condition of the home environment on the incidence of ARI in children under five years of palm sugar maker families. This type of research is explanatory with cross sectional design, with a population of all children under five years amount of 141. A number of 56 samples were taken using proportional random sampling techniques. Data is analyzed using chi square with significance level. Survey results revealed no relationship between natural lighting toddler rooms, natural lighting family room, spacious room ventilated infants, spacious family room ventilation, flooring, kitchen chimney, the density of occupants, occupant density toddler rooms, with the incidence of ARI in infants. There is no connection between the wall, roof, kitchen layout, spacious kitchen with the incidence of ARI in young children in a family of palm sugar maker Pandanarum Village and Village District Pandanarum Beji.Keywords: Conditions physical environment house; Genesis ari; Toddlers; Families palm sugar maker
Is there a Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Characteristics and Stunting Incidence In Indonesia?
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.23550

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy has an impact on the outcomes. Teenage pregnancy is at risk of adverse health, an increased risk of domestic violence, poor nutrition, and sexual and reproductive health problems, lower levels of education, and higher levels of poverty compared to women who postpone marriage age. The study aims to determine the relationship between marriage and Adolescent pregnancy with the incidence of stunting in children under five years in Indoneasia.  The study used a cross-sectional approach from 2014 IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) data. The bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square Test when the multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results found the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2014 was 36.6%. The stunting prevalence is higher in toddlers of married mothers of adolescents (42.4%) compared to mothers of married mature (35%). The stunting prevalence was also higher in children under five years from adolescent pregnant women (44.4%) compared to mothers who were of sufficient age (35.6%). Teenage pregnancy is associated with the incidence of stunting. A married teenage woman is 1.2 times at risk, and a woman who is less than 20 years pregnant is 1.3 times at risk of having a stunting toddler. Teenage pregnancy increases the prevalence of stunting. Cross-sectoral integrated interventioans are needed to prevent adolescent pregnancy. It is required to decrease the prevalence of stunting. The various risks that occur in teenage pregnancy are the basis for the importance of pregnancy prevention efforts in this age group by involving the related sectors.
Social Determinants of Health of Child Marriage (Analysis of IFLS 2000, 2007, 2014)
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.16514

Abstract

Early marriage is defined as a marriage of women aged 18 years old. The current world prevalence is declining, but when compared with the growth in population, the total number of married children tends to increase. Today, early marriage reaches 41.000 every day, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This research aims to identify the social determinants of health that encourage early marriage. This research used a quantitative observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The number of 18 year-old married women were 1.96% (IFLS5), 18 year-old married men were 0.15% (IFLS5). The average age at first birth was 22.96 years old. The economic status of early marriage was mostly in Quintile 1, and the majority of residences were in rural area. The ratio of married women and men aged 18 years old was 11-14: 1. Employment, education, residence and poverty were associated with early marriage and were statistically significant.
The Combination of Probiotic and Calcium Carbonate Decrease Monocyte Count of End-Stage Renal Disease Patient
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.10732

Abstract

Elevated monocyte count is correlated to the decrease of renal function and disease progressivity on end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Probiotic that utilize lactobacillus species is known to play a role in maintaining imunity system balance by inducing the monocyte apoptosis. The combination between probiotic and calcium carbonate could increase probiotic colonization in the gatrointestinal tract. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of probiotic and calcium carbonate combination toward reduction of monocyte count on ESRD patient at Rumah Sehat Terpadu Dompet Dhuafa Bogor Hospital. This study was true experimental research with randomized pre-post test control group design. Twenty four ESRD patient were randomly enrolled into treatment group (n=12) and control (n=12). The treatment group received probiotic and calcium carbonate, whereas control group received standardized calcium carbonate for 21 days. There was a significant decrease of monocyte (p=0.03) after administration of probiotic and calcium carbonate.

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