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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
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Care Support Education: Optimization Model of Communication Change Behavior in Female Sex Workers
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.24993

Abstract

Female Sex Workers (FSW) are a group of populations at high risk of transmitting HIV/AIDS. In Indonesia, it is predicted that more than 50% of FSW suffer from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), as well as in the district of Batang, Central Java, the most cases of HIV/AIDS in FSW. The main causes are weak sexual negotiation skills and economic reasons. The model of behavior change is the main key in decreasing cases of HIV/AIDS transmission. The Care Support Education (CSE) model is an innovative community-based behavior change communication. This research is pre experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. The population is FSW in Batang district localization totaling 123 people. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of 57 people. Test the effect of applying the CSE model on behavior change was analyzed using the Mc Nemar test. Condom use in risky sexual behavior among FSWs was still low (15.8%). Factors that influence it are knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness, benefits, negotiation capabilities and customer support. The application of the CSE model can significantly increase knowledge (p value 0.00006), attitude (0.0001), condom negotiation skills (0.000001) and practise of using condoms (0.000005).
SUMBER INFORMASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PADA REMAJA PUTRI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3375

Abstract

Menstruasi merupakan indikator kematangan seksual pada remaja putri. Menstruasi dihubungkan dengan beberapa kesalahpahaman praktek kebersihan diri selama menstruasi yang dapat merugikan kesehatan bagi remaja. Kesadaran tentang perlunya informasi tentang praktik menstruasi yang sehat sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sumber informasi dan pengetahuan tentang menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan tahun 2014. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Yogyakarta. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu 79 orang. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 93,7% tidak mengetahui penyebab terjadinya menstruasi, 51,9 % mengatakan bahwa darah menstruasi berasal dari perut, 48,1% mengatakan bahwa lama menstruasi sekitar 3-7 hari, 58,2% tidak mengetahui siklus normal menstruasi. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p0,05. Simpulan penelitian, ada hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan tentang menstrual hygiene pada remaja. Menstruation is an indicator of sexual maturity in young girls. Menstruation is associated with several misconceptions practice personal hygiene during menstruation which can be detrimental to the health of adolescents. Awareness of the need for information about the practice of healthy menstruation is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine source information and knowledge about menstrual hygiene among young girl. This study was an observational analytic cross sectional design in 2014. The study was conducted in Muhammadiyah 9th Junior High School Yogyakarta. The study population was the entire eighth grade students at Muhammadiyah 9th Junior High School Yogyakarta City. The sampling technique used in this study is the total sampling is 79 people. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate using chi square. The results showed 93.7% do not know the cause of menstruation, 51.9% said that the menstrual blood from the stomach, 48.1% said that long menstrual about 3-7 days, 58.2% do not know the normal menstrual cycle. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the knowledge resources with p 0.05. The conclusions, there were relationship between sources information and  knowledge about menstrual hygiene in adolescents.
Sexual Behaviours for Contracting Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV at Badung Traditional Market, Bali
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.13733

Abstract

Studies on sexual behaviours are mainly conducted among high risk populations, only limited publications from female general population. This study aims to explore sexual behaviours among women who work at the biggest traditional market in Bali Province. A mix-methods approach was used to study women who work at the Badung Market in Bali. In October 2016, a survey of 100 women was conducted, then followed by a total of 20 in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistic, while qualitative data were analysed using thematic approach. Our survey found that 60% of respondents were perceived themselves as a low risk group. As many as 22% of respondents admitted that they had sexual intercourse with more than one partner over the last years with 41% of them used condom on their last sexual intercourse. In-depth interviews revealed that the basis of their sexual intercourse was mutual interests and desire. Only one respondent admitted economic reasons for sexual intercourse. Condoms were rarely used because of low risk perception of the sexual intercourse. Prevention programs targeting low risk groups are required to reduce the burden of disease from STIs including HIV. 
ANEMIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK MALNUTRISI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2837

Abstract

AbstrakDi Indonesia masalah gizi kurang atau malnutrisi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama. Masalah penelitian adalah apakah ada perbedaan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan antara anak malnutrisi yang anemia dan tidak anemia. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan antara anak malnutrisi yang anemia dan tidak anemia. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Semanggi dan Kelurahan Sangkrah, Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, Kota Surakarta. Data sosial ekonomi yang dikumpulkan adalah pendapatan keluarga ,umur ayah, umur ibu, dan jumlah anak. Data karakteristik anak meliputi kadar Hb anak, data pertumbuhan anak (berat badan, tinggi badan dan nilai Z-Score BB/U), dan perkembangan anak (motorik kasar, motorik halus, dan perkembangan bahasa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada anak malnutrisi sebesar 25%. Anak malnutrisi yang anemia mempunyai berat badan, tinggi badan, dan Z-Score BB/U yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anak malnutrisi yang tidak anemia. Skor perkembangan motorik kasar, motorik halus, dan perkembangan bahasa anak malnutrisi yang anemia lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak anemia. Simpulan penelitian, tidak terdapat beda nyata laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat perkembangan antara anak malnutrisi yang anemia dengan yang tidak anemia. In Indonesia, lack of nutrition or malnutrition remains one of the major public health prob-lems. Research problem was whether difference growth and development between malnutri-tion child with anemic and without anemic. The purpose to analyze the differences growth and development between malnutrition child with anemic and without anemic. Research location Semanggi and Sangkrah Village, Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta City. Socio-eco-nomic data collected were family income, father’s age, mother’s age, and number of children. Data child characteristics include hemoglobin level of children, child growth data (weight, height, and the Z-Score value of W/A), and child development (gross motor, fine motor, and language development). The result showed that the prevalence of anemia in malnourished children as 25%. Child malnutrition anemia have weight, height, and Z-Score W/A lower than the malnourished children without anemic. Score gross motor development, fine mo-tor, and language development child malnutrition with anemic lower than children without anemic. The conclusions, there was no significant growth and development difference of malnutrition children with anemic or not.
LATIHAN GERAK TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN PASIEN STROKE NON-HEMORAGIK
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2809

Abstract

Latihan gerak mempercepat penyembuhan pasien stroke, karena akan mempengaruhi sensasi gerak di otak. Masalah penelitian adalah adakah pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan perbedaan pengaruh latihan gerak terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan dibandingkan dengan hemiparese kiri. Metode penelitian experimental dengan rancangan two group pre test dan post test. Kelompok yang yang diteliti adalah pasien stroke non-hemoragik hemiparese kanan 20 pasien dan hemiparese kiri 20 pasien, diberi latihan gerak sesuai program fisioterapi rumah sakit dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan, uji hipotesis komparatif variabel numerik 2 kelompok dan uji hipotesis komparatif variabel kategorikal tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada hemiparese kanan terjadi kenaikan rata-rata nilai keseimbangan sebesar 2,25, dan pada hemiparese kiri sebesar 1,70. Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kenaikan nilai keseimbangan antara hemiparese kanan dan hemiparese kiri (p=0,377). Rata-rata kenaikan nilai keseimbangan 1,40 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kanan dan 18,06 % pada pasien stroke hemiparese kiri. Simpulan penelitian adalah latihan gerak berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien stroke non-hemoragik.Motion exercises stroke patients accelerate healing , because it will affect the sensation of motion in the brain. Research problem was there any influence of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the effect of motion exercises on balance in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke compared right hemiparese and left hemiparese. Experimental research method by two-group pre-test and post-test. The group studied were non-hemorrhagic stroke patients which 20 right hemiparese patients and 20 left hemiparese patients, given appropriate motion exercise physiotherapy program dr . Moewardi hospital Surakarta. Data analysis was performed by comparative hypothesis testing 2 groups of numerical variables and hypothesis testing comparative unpaired categorical variables. The results showed an increase in right hemiparese average equilibrium value of 2.25, and on the left by 1.70 hemiparese. Results of Mann -Whitney statistical test showed no significant difference in the increase in value of the balance between right and left hemiparese (p=0.377). The average increase of balance in right hemiparese stroke patients was 1.40% and 18.06 % for left hemiparese stroke patients. Conclusion, movement exercise was affect the balance of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Integration of the Maternal Death Prevention Program based on the Health Belief Model Framework
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.20373

Abstract

In 2015, the Health Office of Banyumas Regency records 7 cases of maternal deaths, 243 cases of infant deaths, and 41 cases of under-five deaths. Compared to 2015, maternal mortality increases in the first three months of 2016. This research aims to identify the causes of maternal deaths that occur in 2016 in Banyumas Regency using the Health Belief Model conceptual framework. The results show that the cause of maternal death in Banyumas Regency is the lack of antenatal services due to the lack of knowledge and awareness of mothers, social status of women in the community, availability of health facilities, vulnerabilities received, benefits of antenatal services, barriers to access to health services, and quality of health facilities and health workers. The problem solving plan is based on the HBM concept framework that can be prepared consisting of stakeholder advocacy, health promotion programs through counseling for pregnant women, programs to improve access to health facilities, and intervention programs for health workers.
Anthropometric Prediction Equations for Estimating Muscle Mass of Elderly Women
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.14073

Abstract

Muscle Mass (MM) has an important role in health and physical performance. There are many MM prediction equations, but none is formulated in Indonesia. This study aimed to develop Anthropometric Equations (AE) prediction for MM. A cross sectional study was used to formulate AE prediction through multiple regression analysis.  The significance of observed differences between predicted and actual MM was tested by t test while level of agreement was assessed by Bland Altman plot. A significant correlation was found between MM and height, body mass index, calf/arm/waist circumferences, and waist hip ratio (p0.05).  Regression anal¬ysis indicated that age, height, and Mid Arm Circumference (MAC) contributed significantly to MM. The resulting equation was MM (kg) = -10.22+(-.097x age)+(0.16xheight)+(0.30xMAC). There was no significant difference between actual and predicted MM results, and both had significant correlation. These results suggest that age, AP related to MM and AE provide valid prediction of MM for healthy elderly women in Jakarta.
Improving Elderly’s Dental Hygiene Through Nursing Home Staff’s Dental Health Education at the Nursing Home
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.8461

Abstract

Stomatitis often occurs in elderly at nursing home. They need nursing home staff assistance to maintain their dental and oral health. Therefore, nursing home staff need dental health education. Lecture or discussion methods, which are more effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff was the purpose of this research. The research design was quasi-experiment research and pretest-posttest with control group. The sample was 42 nursing home staffs and 74 elderlies, divided into two groups, consisted of 18 nursing home staffs and 33 elderlies using lecture method. Another group consisted of 24 nursing home staffs and 41 elderlies using discussion method.  Validity was tested with product moment. Questionnaire of knowledge, attitude and skill correlation was 0.4725 – 0.6853; 0.4772–0.6962 and 0.3100–0.4916. Reliability test with Alpha Cronbach was 0.9292; 0.9273; 0.792. Research result was lecture and discussion methods were effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff to increase elderly’s dental hygiene. The research concludes that discussion method is effective to improve knowledge while lecture is more effective to improve attitude and skill of nursing home staff.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN LUAR RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT MALARIA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i1.1855

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik lingkungan luar rumah dengan kejadian penyakit malaria di Desa Hanura Kecamatan Padang Cermin Lampung Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik melalui metode survei dan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perumahan penduduk Desa Hanura, dengan jumlah sampel 78 keluarga. Teknik pengambilan sampel multistage dilakukan berdasarkan tingkat wilayah yang ada di Desa Hanura. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah chi-square. Hal-hal yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit malaria adalah jarak perbukitan, jarak persawahan, semak dan tanaman perkebunan, jarak tambang udang dan jarak rawa. Sedangkan kepemilikan kandang mempunyai hubungan tidak bermakna. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between outside the home environment characteristics with the incidence of malaria in Hanura Village Padang Cermin Sub District South Lampung District.The study used analytical with cross sectional technique. The population in this study was Hanura Village residents, in 78 houses. Multistages sampling technique was made based on the level of existing area in the village of Hanura. Test statistics used in this study were chi-square. The factors influencing malaria incidence are hill distance, tree crop, shrimp ponds distance, and swamps distance. While home ownership has no significant relationship. Keywords: Incidence of malaria; Environment for foreign; Domesticment system
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU (STUDI DI PUSKESMAS PALASARI KABUPATEN SUBANG )
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3072

Abstract

Krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan menyebabkan menurunnya partisipasi kader pada kegiatan posyandu. Cakupan D/S Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater tidak mencapai target.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatancrossectional.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari sebanyak 228 kader.Jumlah sampel 70 kader diambil menggunakan teknikrandom sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan nalisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang posyandu, (p value: 0,032); pekerjaan kader, (p-value:0,0005), pendapatan kader, (p-value:0,046 ); dan keikutsertaan kader pada organisasi lain dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palasari Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang (p-value:0,00). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah keaktifan kader posyandu berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, pekerjaan,pendapatan dan keikutsertaan kader dalam organisasi. Prolonged economic crisis led to decreased cadres involvement in Integrated care activities. As result, cadres involevement Health center in Ciater District did not reach the target, that was 70,2% of set target at 80%. The aim of the research is to discover factors relate to cadres liveliness in Integrated care activities.Type of research used was analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Population to this research were all cadres in Palasari health center which numbered 228 people. Sample collecting technique used was random sam-pling as many as70 cadres. Data analysis used was Chi-Square test. Result. Research re-sulted relationship between cadre’s knowledge over Integrated care (p value: 0,032);cadre’s employment (p-value:0,0005), cadre’s income (p-value:0,046 ); and cadre’s involvement in another organization and the liveliness of cadre in Integrated care activities of Palasari Health center work field in Ciater district Subang regency (p-value:0,00). Conclusion. The liveliness of Integrated care cadres relates to knowledge, employment, income, and involve-ment of cadres in another organization

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