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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
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Evaluation Study of Health Promotion Hospital (HPH) in Muhammadiyah Hospital in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.16520

Abstract

Health Promotion in Hospital (HPH) initiatives still run slowly. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of HPH at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. The survey was carried out during March-April 2018 to 304 permanent employees in three Muhammadiyah Hospitals in Jakarta. Measurements include employee characteristics and self-assessment tools related to the achievement of HPH national standards. According to HPH activities, the results showed that the average knowledge of employees was good enough (5.6; max: 10) and good attitudes (29.6, max: 40), but low HPH activities (25.3%), and low involvement in HPH training (13.5%). The highest achievement was the “partnership” standard (68%), and the lowest achievement was “reviewing the needs of the hospital community” (50%). There were 56% of respondents stating the achievement of the HPH national standard in Muhammadiyah Hospital was good. The results of this study as evidence-based to design the priority of HPH improvement strategies in Muhammadiyah Hospital.
Hypnobirthing Effect on the Level of Pain in Labor
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.6732

Abstract

Pain during labor can cause anxiety, panic and reduced ability of the uterus to contract, thereby extending time of delivery and threaten the safety of the baby. Hypnobirthing is a non-pharmacological pain management which does not have adverse effects for mother and fetus. Hypnobirthing can increase comfort, relax, reduce stress and fear during labor without loss of consciousness. The aim of this research was to determine effect of hypnobirthing on the level of pain in labor. Research was conducted in Bidan Praktik Kota Bandung. Design used was quasi experimental with One group pre and post test technique. The number of samples was 55 respondents who was given hypnosis in labor. Sampling method used was quota sampling. Data was analyzed with Mc Nemar. Result showed that there was a correlation between hypnobirthing and decreased level of pain during labor. We suggested hypnobirthing to be included in the pain management subject in the normal delivery care course and as an alternative method to reduce pain during labor.
POLA ASUH DALAM KESEHATAN ANAK PADA IBU BURUH PABRIK
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3543

Abstract

Kemajuan tingkat ekonomi dan pendidikan wanita membuat banyak ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja di luar rumah sehingga mempengaruhi pola asuh ibu terhadap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pola asuh ibu dan aspek penting yang mempengaruhi serta proses pengembangan pola asuh kesehatan anak pada ibu yang bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik di wilayah Cimanggis Depok pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mixed methode yaitu gabungan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dan kualitatif studi kasus intrinsik. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 pabrik dari Bulan Februari 2014 - Februari 2015. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Analisa data menggunakan analisa tematik dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antarasosial ekonomi (nilai p 0,026), keadaan  keluarga (nilai p 0,024),  keadaan  kesehatan  keluarga nilai p 0,009),  dan  lingkungan keluarga (nilai p 0,045) terhadap pola asuh pada ibu buruh pabrik di wilayah Cimanggis Depok sedangkan  variabel  lainnya  tidak  berhubungan.  Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi, keadaan keluarga, keadaan kesehatan keluarga dan lingkungan keluarga dengan pola asuh pada ibu buruh pabrik dan selain itu komunikasi menjadi faktor terpenting. Diperlukan adanya pola komunikasi yang baik, sehingga dapat tercipta pola asuh yang ideal. Economic progression and educational level of women make housewives who work outside home affect parenting mother to child. This study aims to find a description of parenting mothers and important aspects that affect the development process of parenting and child health in women who worked in factories in the area Cimanggis Depok in 2014. This study used a mixed method design which combines quantitative research with cross-sectional design and intrinsic qualitative case-studies. The study was conducted in three factories in February 2014 - February 2015 with 40 respondents. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis using triangulation. The results showed no relationship between socioeconomic (p value = 0.026, OR 12.143), family circumstances (p-value = 0.024), the state of health of the family (p-value = 0.009), and the family environment (p value = 0.045) against maternal parenting factory workers in the area Cimanggis Depok. The result was there were relationship among socioeconomic factors, family circumstances, state of health of the family and the family environment with maternal parenting factory workers and besides communication becomes the most important factor. There needs to be a good communication pattern to create the ideal parenting.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KUSTA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2846

Abstract

Penyakit kusta di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu mendapat perhatian karena dapat menimbulkan masalah yang komplek. Masalah penelitian adalah faktor-faktor apakah yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kusta di Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kusta, meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan, kondisi ekonomi keluarga, riwayat kontak serumah, riwayat kontak tetangga, kebersihan perorangan, kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah dan kepadatan penghuni. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah penduduk Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan yang telah didiagnosis menderita kusta oleh petugas kesehatan berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan laboratorium. Kontrol adalah penduduk Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan yang telah didiagnosis tidak menderita kusta oleh petugas kesehatan berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan laboratorium. Sampel diambil berdasarkan fixed disease sampling. Metode analisis, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kusta yaitu kondisi ekonomi keluarga rendah (p=0,001 dan OR=6,356; 95%CI=2,212-18,267) dan kebersihan perorangan buruk (p=0,000 dan OR=15,746; 95%CI=4,159-59,612). Simpulan penelitian, kondisi ekonomi keluarga rendah dan kebersihan perorangan buruk mempengaruhi kejadian kusta. Leprosy in Indonesia is still a public health problem that needs attention because it can lead to complex problems. Research problem was whether the factors influence to incidence of leprosy in Tirto district, Pekalongan. Research purpose to determine the factors that influence to incidence of leprosy, included age, sex, education, knowledge, family economic conditions, household contact history, neighbor contact history, personal hygiene, physical environmental conditions, and residential density. Research methods using case-control study design. Cases were residents of Tirto District Pekalongan that have been leprosy diagnosed by health workers based on clinical examination and laboratory. Control is residents of Tirto District Pekalongan who have not been leprosy diagnosed by health workers based on clinical examination and laboratory. Samples were taken by fixed disease sampling. Methods of analysis by bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The analysis showed the factors that influence to leprosy incidence were low economic conditions (p=0.001 and OR=6.356, 95%CI=2.212 to 18.267) and poor personal hygiene (p=0.000 and OR=15.746, 95%CI=4.159-59.612). The conclusion, low economic conditions and poor personal hygiene affect to leprosy incidence.
MASA KERJA, SIKAP KERJA DAN KEJADIAN SINDROM KARPAL PADA PEMBATIK
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2814

Abstract

Sikap kerja yang tidak alamiah dan cara kerja yang tidak ergonomis dalam waktu lama dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja salah satunya yaitu gangguan gerakan pada bagian tubuh tertentu seperti tangan atau disebut musculoskeletal, salah satunya sindrom terowongan karpal. Pembatik merupakan pekerja sektor informal, dimana pada saat membatik melakukan gerakan berulang, gerakan tangan dengan kekuatan, posisi fleksi dan ekstensi, sehingga menyebabkan stress pada jaringan disekitar terowongan karpal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dan sikap kerja dengan kejadian STK pada pembatik CV. Pusaka Beruang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2011, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 68 orang, dengan sampel berjumlah 22 responden. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner dan pengukuran tes phalen. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan masa kerja p=0,029 dan sikap kerja p=0,031 dengan kejadian STK. Masa kerja 4 tahun dan level sikap kerja yang tinggi mempunyai risiko STK karena terjadi stress disekitar jaringan terowongan karpal. Simpulan pada penelitian ini ada hubungan antara masa kerja dan sikap kerja dengan kejadian STK.Work attitudes and ways of working that are not ergonomic for a long time can cause a variety of health problems in workers one of the disruption movement on certain body parts hand or musculoskeletal, are one of the sindrom terowongan karpal Batik is an informal sector workers describe or designed batik with the traditional way of working. Which time both do repetitive motion, hand movements with strength, position, position the extension and flexion, hand static, thus causing stress on the network around the carpal tunnel. The purpose of this research is to know the relation tenure and working attitude with STK batik meker in CV. Pusaka Beruang. This research uses the approach of cross sectional. The population in this research is totalling 68 peoples. Sample research amounted to 22 respondents. Research Instrument in the form of questionnaires and measurement test phalen. Data were analyzed by Chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship tenure p = 0.029 and working attitude p = 0.031 with STK events. Tenure 4 years and a high level of work attitudes have STK risk due to stress around the carpal tunnel syndrome network. The conclusions in this study no relationship tenure and work attitude with STK.
Improving Health Behavior Standard Through Modern Islamic Boarding School
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.23112

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain health behavior standard of modern Islamic boarding school. The sample was determined purposively in Modern Islamic Boarding School in Banten Province, of Indonesia and respondents were 90 people with simple random techniques. This research uses descriptive quantitative method and data from the questionnaires. The results of this research showed that health behavior residents of Islamic boarding schools can be improved by predisposing factors such as (category of fairly good education and good income category), enabling factors (facilities for clinic/poskestren included: room/place, the medical and non-medical equipment and medicines in the good category) and strengthening factors (cadres of Poskestren, management aspect of clinic/poskestren, aspect of observation on the health and from the aspect of healthy behavior in the good category). A dominant factor to improving health behavior residents of Islamic boarding schools is the reinforcing factor.
Prediction Model and Scoring System in Prevention and Control of Stunting Problems in Under Five-Year-Olds in Indonesia
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.13415

Abstract

Prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is a cause for concern. We used IFLS 2007 as secondary data in the cross-sectional study to develop a problem-solving and prevention model of stunting. The study was conducted in 2016 to predict a model from the characteristics, parents, and health care of the child. We recruited 3589 children under-five years from IFLS 2007 data as samples. The inclusion criteria are 1-5 years old children from 15-49 years old pregnant women, living with biological parents, available data of birth weight and gestational age, and do not have chronic disease. We used multiple logistic regression for modeling, and Receiver Operation Characteristic (ROC) Curve as a diagnostic test. We found that 39.5% of children under-five have stunting. Stunting protective factors are: prevention of LBW (Low Birth Weight) in infant, limitation of number of children by three, improved parenting for the boys, prevention of young-age pregnancy and stunting in the female adolescent. Other factors are completing immunization, improving maternal education and the health services of under-five children in rural areas, and improving Fe consumption for pregnant mothers. The model was able to prevent and delay the stunting in toddler by 64%, with 61.9% sensitivity and 60.9% specificity, and AUROC 65.5%. It is necessary to counsel the pregnant women with a low height and young-age pregnancy as a high risk, as well as management of the infant with LBW to prevent stunting.
The Potency of Polygamy Behavior in Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes by Venereal Transmission Dengue Virus
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.11639

Abstract

Male Aedes aegypti mosquito has been considered to not have any important role in transmitting dengue virus (DENV). The purpose of this study is to prove that male Ae. aegypti mosquito does have an important role in transmitting DENV 3 through venereal transmission with their potency of its polygamy behavior. The data collection was done using colonization method and intrathoracal injection. The presence of DENV 3 on male and female mosquitoes was proven by RT-PCR method (profile of DNA band specifically on 511 bp) and serotyping PCR (290 bp). The data were analyzed using univariate analysis followed by bivariate analysis with parametric test ANOVA. The result of the study demonstrated that male Ae. aegypti mosquitoes do have an important role in transmitting DENV 3 through venereal transmission with the potency of their polygamy behavior. There was no significant difference between the polygamy behaviors of Ae. aegypti male mosquito infected by DENV and the non-infectious Ae. aegypti male mosquito.
The Analysis of School Health Development Index (SDHI)
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4201

Abstract

The grand strategy of the Ministry of Health is the proper functioning of evidence-based health information systems through basic data and indicators. Therefore, this study aims at formulating an analysis of the needs, dimensions and indicators of School Health Development Index (SHDI). The samples included 50 schools for all units of educational levels in Buleleng Regency. The study employed the method of participant observation, documentation studies, interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that 1) Healthy school is a fixed price for every school, 2) The understanding of School Health Index Development (SHDI) of UKS supervising teachers in schools is still lacking, 3) the use of SHDI in every school is very important to measure the level or health status of each school in Buleleng Regency 4), The dimensions of SHDI are a) School policy, b) Work Program, c) Infrastructures, and d) School community behavior, 5) The existence of the SHDI guidebook becomes one of the bases for SHDI achievement.
PERSEPSI ORANG DENGAN HIV DAN AIDS TERHADAP PERAN KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1750

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persepsi orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) terhadap peran kelompok dukungan sebaya (KDS) dan implikasi dari persepsi tersebut pada pelaksanaan terapi Antiretroviral (ARV). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus kepada ODHA anggota KDS Semarang Plus. Subyek ditentukan secara purposif dan didapatkan 15 buah (4 ibu rumah tangga, 1 waria, 1 anak, dan 9 pecandu yang telah atau pernah menjalani terapi ARV). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua subyek memiliki persepsi positif terhadap peran KDS, dan KDS memiliki peranan bagi mereka untuk patuh melaksanakan terapi ARV. Sebagian besar subyek menyatakan bahwa keyakinan diri mereka, dan kerentanan atas penyakit menjadi faktor lain yang menentukan pelaksanaan terapi ARV. Implikasi dari persepsi subyek terhadap status terapi ARV adalah 13 subyek patuh melaksanakan terapi ARV dan 2 subyek yang telah putus terapi ARV, memiliki keinginan memulai lagi terapi ARV dan memiliki keyakinan untuk  patuh melaksanakannya. AbstractThe research was conducted to determine the perception of peoples with HIV AIDS (PLWHA) on the role of peer support group (KDS) and the implications of these perceptions on the implementation of antiretroviral therapy (ARV). This study used a qualitative approach with case study method to PLWHA members of KDS Semarang Plus. Determination of the subjects in a purposive way and obtained 15 subjects (4 housewife, a transvestite, a son, and 9 addict who has or had undergone antiretroviral therapy). Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The results showed all subjects had positive perceptions of the role of peer support groups, and peer support groups have a role for them to obediently carry out the ARV therapy. Most subjects stated that their self-confidence, and susceptibility of disease is another factor that determines the implementation of ARV therapy. The implications of the subject’s perception of the status of antiretroviral therapy were 13 subjects dutifully implement ARV therapy and 2 subjects who had broken up antiretroviral therapy, have a desire to resume antiretroviral therapy and have the confidence to carry it out obediently.Keywords: Perception; Peoples with HIV AIDS; Antiretroviral therapy

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