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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
Parity and Maternal Illness and the Incidence of Imminent Abortion
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.11166

Abstract

Imminent abortion is the first stage abortion and a threat of abortion. Most of the studies stated that the incidence of abortion is 15-20% of all pregnancies. Complication in imminent abortion is bleeding or infection which can cause mortality. The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship of parity and maternal illness with the incidence of imminent abortion. The research used observational analytic study with case-control design. The samples were 100 participants. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of the bivariate analysis with chi square test showed that there was significant association of parity (p=0.0001) and maternal illness (p=0.0001) on the incidence of imminent abortion. It is recommended that health care providers can detect abortion earlier and also provide counseling for pregnant women about imminent abortion.
Implementation and Relevance of Curriculum of Health Insurance Diploma at the Health Insurance Education Institutions
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.7374

Abstract

Good quality curriculum is very important to create highly competitive graduates, thereby it require curriculum review regularly to adjust recent health insurance institutions needs based on graduates users needs particularly at the Diploma Program of Health Insurance STIKIM. The research aims to understand the implementation and relevance of the diploma program curriculum in health insurance at the health insurance education institutions. We used a qualitative method by interviewing 5 informants who consists of the Head of Health Insurance Diploma Program STIKIM, 1 lecturer, 1 alumni, 1 student, and 1 graduate user, and then the data were analyzed using Bogdan and Biklen model. The result showed curriculum implementation of Health Insurance Diploma Degree STIKIM 2010 academix year still relevant to the expected measure, this reflected from alumni is easier getting a job in their respective field. However, there are still weakness in the implementation of the curriculum such as internship program for final year student is still limited due to lack of cooperation with government and private sectors. This study concluded that curriculum of Health Insurance Diploma Program STIKIM 2010 academic year is still relevant to the to the needs of graduates users, so for now it is no needs to update the curriculum of Health Insurance Diploma Program STIKIM 2010 academic year.
HUBUNGAN JARAK SUMUR DARI SUNGAI TERCEMAR LIMBAH TAPIOKA DENGAN KADAR SIANIDA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1867

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jarak sumur gali dari tempat pembuangan limbah cair tapioka dengan kadar sianida air sumur gali di Desa Ngemplak Kidul Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati. Jenis penelitian  explanatory menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah sumur gali yang berjarak  25 m, dengan kedalaman  15 m, berjumlah 50. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 33 diperoleh dengan teknik purposif. Data primer diolah dengan statistik uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumur gali yang berada pada jarak aman dengan kadar sianida memenuhi standar sejumlah 15 (65,2 %) dan yang tidak memenuhi standar sejumlah 8 (34,8 %). Untuk sumur gali yang berada pada jarak tidak aman dengan kadar sianida tidak memenuhi standar ada 10 (100 %). Dari uji statistik didapatkan p=0,001 ( 0,05) ada hubungan antara jarak sumur gali dari tempat pembuangan limbah cair tapioka dengan kadar sianida air sumur gali di Desa Ngemplak Kidul Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati. AbstractThe research objective was to determine the relationship between distance from wells dug from tapioka liquid waste disposal sites with high levels of cyanide water wells dug in the village district of South Ngemplak Margoyoso District Pati. Explanatory research is made using cross sectional approach. The population consist of 50 as far as 25m, 15m in depth. Samples a number of 33 were obtained by purposive technique. Primary data was processed using chi square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that dug wells are located at a safe distance with high level of cyanide in agreeement with standard a number of  15 (65.2%) and that do not amount of 8 (34.8%). Wells located at a distance are not safe with cyanide levels are not in agreement with standard amount of 10 (100%). From statistical, p value is found as well as p=0.001 (0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between distance from wells with high levels of cyanide water wells dug in the village of South Ngemplak Sub District Pati Margoyoso.Keywords: Dig the well distance; Levels of cyanide; Tapioka wastewater
Chemical Composition and In vitro Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Effect of Nigella sativa L. Seed Extract
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.26799

Abstract

Nigella sativa L. is a plant with high medicinal profile in the treatment of diseases. This study aimed to assess the chemical composition and in vitro antibacterial and cytotoxic effect of Nigella sativa L. seed extract. Seeds were purchased from supermarket and blended into powder using electric blender. The powder was macerated with 96% methanol. The extracts were then qualitatively screened to test the presence of secondary metabolites and agar well diffusion method was employed to study the antibacterial activity of extracts. In this evaluation, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to examine the cytotoxic effect of extract on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). MTT assay was done on different extract concentrations for 3 days and the results were recorded daily. The findings revealed the presence of tannins, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, alkaloids, phenolic compounds and flavonoids. The antibacterial activity was observed with the inhibition zones ranging from 11.3 ±1.1 to 16.3 ±1.5mm while the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of extract ranged between 0.5 and 1.25 μg/mL. The black seed extracts contain bioactive substances with germicidal activity and in vitro administration of black seed extract up to the dose of 100 μg/mL resulted no cytotoxic effect on PBMCs.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3464

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan penyebab penyakit Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) yang merusak kekebalan tubuh manusia. Tahun 2013 di Kalimantan Selatan terdapat 227 kasus HIV dan 134 kasus AIDS dengan kasus tertinggi di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu yaitu kasus HIV 189 orang dan 30 kasus AIDS. Peningkatan kasus baru diproyeksikan terjadi pada populasi sopir karena termasuk mobile men with money and migrant. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga dengan suami pekerja sopir bus antar kota terhadap upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dengan rancangan penelitian secara cross sectional. Sampel ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 40 orang secara accidental. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square. Analisis univariat didapatkan hasil tingkat pengetahuan rendah dan tinggi seimbang sebanyak 50%, sikap kategori baik 92.5% dan upaya pencegahan rendah sebanyak 65%. Analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan (p=0,000, OR=35,2), dengan upaya pencegahan tidak ada hubungan (p=0,539). HIV is the cause of AIDS damage the human immune system. In South Kalimantan (2013) was as much as 227 HIV cases and 134 AIDS cases and the highest case in Tanah Bumbu with the number of HIV cases as many as 189 people and 30 cases of AIDS. The increase in new cases of HIV/AIDS is projected to occur in the population of driver because including as a mobile men worker with money and migrants. This research was especially against his wife to understand about the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS on the housewife who has husband as inter-city bus driver towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS in Tanah Bumbu in 2014. This study conducted at 2014 and used cross sectional design with a sample of housewives as many as 40 people were taken by accidental means. Analyzed using chi-square test. Univariate analysis showed that who had a husband as a driver has a low and a high level of knowledge in balance with each as much as 50%, good attitude category was 92.5% and prevention was low, as much as 65%, while for the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and prevention (p-value = 0.000: OR = 35.2), while for variables with prevention efforts there was no relation (p-value = 0.539).
The Effects of Lighting Intensity on the Productivity of Textile Workers in Surakarta
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.15448

Abstract

The textile industries’ growth in 2018 have contributed to national economic growth (Kemenperin, 2018). Enhancing competitiveness through conductive business climate is a strategic step to increase productivity (Kemenperin, 2017).  Surakarta is one of the major cities in Indonesia famous for its textile products. Based on Indonesian Statistic Center, in 2016, the national textile industry productivity declined to 7.65%, directly affecting the productivity of textile industries in Surakarta, including PT IT. The weaving department of PT IT experienced the highest decline in work productivity with physical factor exposure more than Threshold Limit Value (TLV), including lighting intensity. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between the light intensity and worker productivity in 2018. This was a quantitative observational analytic research with cross sectional design in PT IT. From 50 workers in the weaving department, 32 were selected as samples through random sampling method. Light intensity was measured using Lux Meter ANA 999 in 32 measurement points. Work productivity was calculated using Productivity formula= Output (O)/ Input (I). Spearman correlation and SPSS program were used for data analysis. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between light intensity and worker’s productivity (p=0.000, r=0.629).
Support of Family Member, Public Figure, and Health Attendant to PSN Behavior and Related Factors
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.12112

Abstract

The eradication of mosquito’s breeding place (PSN) is the most effective efforts to prevent the increasing prevalence of DHF in Demak which is 43% of its area is endemic. This study aims to determine the factors related to PSN behavior by family members.This is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach using 210 samples divided into 3 groups of respondents (father, mother, child) with purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaire based on interview results and analyzed by chi square. The results of the research on the father respondents showed that there was a relationship between the support of family members (p=0.001), support of community leaders (p=0.007), and support of health attentand (p=0.005) with PSN behavior. In mother respondents was found that the support of family members (p=0.006) and support of health officer (p=0.009) correlated with PSN behavior. In the child respondents was found that the support of family members (p=0.000), support of community leaders (p=0.007), and support of health officer (p=0.009) correlated with PSN behavior. It was concluded that the support of family members and support of health attendant was related to the behavior of PSN in all groups of respondents, and support of community leaders related to PSN behavior to the respondents of father and child.
Pengetahuan, Deteksi Dini dan Vaksinasi HPV sebagai Faktor Pencegah Kanker Serviks di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4208

Abstract

Penyakit non menular yang cukup mengkhawatirkan masyarakat terutama kaum wanita adalah kanker serviks. Perjalanan penyakit kanker yang sangat lambat sebenarnya  pada stadium awal prakanker dapat diketahui dengan melakukan deteksi dini papsmear  dan dapat dicegah dengan melakukan vaksinasi. Data di rumah sakit Kabupaten Sukoharjo, mulai tahun 2011 sampai 2013 selalu terdapat kejadian kanker serviks meskipun jumlahnya berfluktuatif.            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, deteksi dini papsmear dan vaksinasi HPV dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan case control study. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien wanita  yang tercatat di bangsal VK RSUD Sukoharjo sejak bulan Januari 2012 sampai bulan September 2013 yaitu sebanyak 759 orang. Sampel kasus diambil secara total dari kasus penderita kanker serviks di RSUD Kabupaten Sukoharjo hingga bulan September 2013 sebanyak 32 orang, sedangkan sampel kontrol diambil dengan jumlah yang sama secara simple random sampling dari pasien obgyn yang berada di ruang perawatan Bougenville RSUD Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chy square dan Fisher Exact dan estimasi nilai OR dengan bantuan program SPSS di laboratorium komputer fakultas ilmu kesehatan Univrsitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku deteksi dini pap smear dengan kejadian kanker serviks, tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian kanker serviks, serta tidak ada hubungan antara vaksinasi HPV dengan  kejadian kanker serviks. Perilaku deteksi dini dengan papsmear dan vaksinasi belum terbukti sebagai factor pencegah kanker serviks.Saran bagi wanita perlu mencari informasi yang benar tentang kanker serviks sehingga dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan dengan caramenghindari faktor risiko. Bagi petugas kesehatan memberikan sosialisasi tentang kanker serviks kepada masyarakat, agar masyarakat mempunyai pemahaman yang benar, mau melakukan deteksi dini dan melakukan vaksinasi HPV pelayanan kesehatan. 
PENGARUH METODE PERMAINAN FIND YOUR MATE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1761

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh metode permainan find your mate terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan  kader  tentang posyandu lansia. Penelitian merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan desain pra dan pasca uji kelompok kendali tak acak. Populasi penelitian ka-der posyandu sebanyak 136 orang. Penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 20 orang yang mendapatkan penyuluhan ke-   sehatan dengan metode permainan find your mate dan kelompok kendali sebanyak 20 orang yang mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ce-ramah. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tegal dan Kelurahan Panggung. Hasil analisis uji t tidak berpasangan pada kedua kelompok didapatkan nilai p 0,0001 ( 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh metode permainan find your mate terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang posyandu lansia. AbstractPurposes of this study were to determine whether there were influence of the game find your mate on increasing knowledge. This type of research was quasi experiment design that uses non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population include posyandu cadres in the Panggung Village as many as 136 peoples. There were 2 groups namely the experimental group of 20 peoples who get health information by the method of the game find your mate and a control group of 20 peoples who get health education with lecture method. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires. Secondary data obtained from the Statistic Central Agency Panggung and Tegal. Based on the results of unpaired t test analysis in both groups showed that the p-value 0.0001 0.05. In conclusion, there were influence of the game find your mate method to increase knowledge about posyandu elderly for posyandu elderly cadres.Keywords: Find your mate games; Knowledge; Posyandu elderly
GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU DAN KADAR COTININE PADA URIN KARYAWAN YANG TERPAPAR ASAP ROKOK ORANG LAIN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3069

Abstract

Survei pemantauan Kualitas Udara pada tahun 2011 di 78 tempat umum di Kota Semarang menunjukkan rata-rata PM2.5 di tempat-tempat yang diperbolehkan merokok adalah 94,76 mg/m3 dan di tempat-tempat yang tidak diperbolehkan merokok adalah 34,60 mg/m3. Café dan restoran adalah tempat umum dngan tingkat PM2.5 tertinggi. Rata-rata dari PM2.5 di restoran adalah 72,60mg/m3 dan di café 64,84mg/m3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek paparan asap rokok terhadap fungsi paru dan cotinine urin karyawan cefe dan restoran di kota Semarang. Data dikumpulkan dari 13 cafe dan restoran dengan responden 70 orang karyawan non-perokok. Instrumen yang dipakai adalah spirometri, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa), aerosol sidepack, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 20% responden mengalami restriksi ringan, 2,9% obstruksi ringan dan 2,9% obstruksi sedang. Rata-rata cotinine urine karyawan café adalah 42,902ng/ml dan karyawan restoran 33,609ng/ml. Rata-rata PM2.5 di café adalah 121,65 mg/m3 dan di restoran adalah 68,27μg/m3. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cotinine urine adalah lama paparan SHS per hari (rho = 0,364, p-value = 0,002) dan perilaku merokok rekan kerja (p-value = 0,006). Umur berkorelasi dengan fungsi paru (rho = 0,272, p-value = 0,023) dan ada hubungan negative antara cotinine urin dan fungsi paru (rho = 0,266, p-value = 0.026).Air Quality Monitoring Survey in 2011 at 78 public places in Semarang city showed the average of PM2.5 in places where smoking allowed was 94.76mg/m3 and in places where smoking not allowed smoking was 34.60mg/m3. Café and restaurant was the public places with the highest PM2.5 levels. The average of PM2.5 in restaurant was 72.60mg/m3 and 164.84mg/m3 in café. This research aims to determine effects of secondhand smoke exposure on lung function and urine cotinine levels of café and restaurant employee in the Semarang city. Data was collected from 13 cafes and restaurants and the respondents are 70 non-smokers employees. The instruments were spirometry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa), sidepack aerosols, and questionnaire. The result showed that 20% of respondents had mild restriction, 2.9% mild obstruction and 2.9% moderate obstruction. The average level of urine cotinine of cafe employees was 42.902ng/ml and 33.609ng/ml in restaurants employees. The average of PM2.5 levels in the Cafe was 121.65 μg/m3 and in Restaurant was 68.27μg/m3. Factors related to urine cotinine were duration of SHS exposure per day (rho=0.364, p-value=0.002) and colleague smoking behavior (p-value=0.006). Age was correlated with lung function (rho=-0.272, p-value=0.023) and there was negative correla-tion between urine cotinine and lung function (rho=-0.266, p-value=0.026).

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