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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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STRESS KERJA DENGAN PEMILIHAN STRATEGI COPING
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2811

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan stres kerja dengan pemilihan strategi coping pada dosen-dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dengan pemilihan strategi coping. Metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian studi belah lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang, sampel yang diambil sejumlah 30 orang menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh dari catatan administrasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan UNNES. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan strategi coping berfokus masalah (p= 0,057), dan tidak ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan strategi coping berfokus emosi (p= 0,176) pada dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang. Simpulan penelitian adalah tidak ada hubungan antara strategi coping berfokus masalah dan strategi coping berfokus emosi dengan stres kerja.The problems studied in this research was how the relationship of job stress with the selection of coping strategies on the lecturers of the Sport Science Faculty, Semarang State University. The purpose of the study to determine the relationship of job stress with the selection of coping strategies. Analytic research method by observational study with cross sectional study. Population in this study were all lectures of the Sport Science Faculty, Semarang State University, the samples were taken amounts 30 people by accidental sampling. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Primary data collected by observation and interviews. Secondary data obtained from administrative records of Sport Science Faculty UNNES. The data were processed by chi square test with significance level α = 0.05 . The results showed there wasn’t relationship between job stress and focusing problems coping strategies (p=0.057) , and there wasn’t relationship between job stress and emotion focused coping strategies (p=0.176) at Sport Science Faculty lecturers Semarang State University. The conclusion, there were not relationship between problem focused and emotion focused coping strategies with job stress.
Knowledge and Attitudes with HIV/AIDS on Adolescent Behavior in Senior High School
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.19928

Abstract

In East Sumba 2016 there were 111 HIV / AIDS patients. Of that number, majority is 25-35 years old (51.4%) and the most is in Kambera District (28.8%). These studies are to know the relationships between knowledge and attitudes with HIV/AIDS behavior adolescent in senior high school in Kambera District, East Nusa Tenggara Regency. Crosssectional design. The samples are 132 students of Public Senior High School 1 Kambera, Christian Senior High School Payeti and Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu. The independent variables are knowledge and attitude and the dependent variable are behavior. Analised data use univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Majority of sample from Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu (37.9%), technical majors (37.9%), male (55.3%), 17 years old (50.8%), number of sources of information from one source (25.0%). Most of the students had less knowledge (68,9%), less attitude (63,6%) and less behavior (62,1%). Bivariate analysis showed good knowledge related 4 times to good behavior (PR=3,621;95% CI=2,341-5,601; p-value 0,001); good attitude related 3 times to good behavior (PR=3,111;95%CI=1,972-4,907;p-value 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that knowledge was the most relationships with behavior (PR:8,659;95%CI: 3,315-22,618; p-value0,001) and then attitude (PR:3.075;95% CI: 1,162 - 8,136;p-value 0,024). Schools, government and health services should improve students’ knowledge and students are more active in finding information about HIV/AIDS. 
Analysis Effect of Nutrition Intake on Lung Function of Active Smoker and Non Smoker
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.14947

Abstract

Smoking is major cause of respiratory disorders and the data report in 2012 shows in Indonesia there are 384.058 cases of disesase caused by cigarettes. Nicotine and other substance in cigarette smokes are known that will affect nutritional intake and lung function of active smokers. This study observed healthy adult males aged 18-40 who were divided into two groups of active smokers with minimal 2 years exposure to filter type cigarettes and nonsmoker in 2018. Purpose of this study are to analyze the influence of smoking on nutrition intake and lung function and compared the results with nonsmoker groups. Data from 63 respondents in each group showed significant differences in nutrition intake and lung function (%FVC dan %FEV1) (p=0,001) in both groups. Results of this study showed an average caloric intake of 1787,37 calories and decreased the value of %FVC and %FEV1 respectively 90,48% and 96,83% of respondents in the active smokers group. Results of correlation test showed there is a significant relationship between nutritional intake on lung function.
Physician Performance Measurement Barriers in Private General Hospitals Around Medan City
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.7809

Abstract

Study results from early 2016 across 20 private general hospitals around Medan city, show there are 10 hospitals that have a physician performance measurement. However, the Medical Committee perceived some unknown barriers on measurement of physician performance. Should it be known, the hospitals can improve and enhance physician performance measurement effectively and efficiently. Therefore, this study aims to uncover the barriers on physician performance measurement in Private General Hospitals around Medan city. From the interviews with 10 Medical Committees and 6 document studies in 10 Private General Hospitals around Medan city which have a physician performance measurement, we found that the barriers on physician performance measurement are: unsupportive human resources, improper Medical Committee monitoring, unwillingness of physicians to be assessed, and assessors tendency toward giving moderate and good score. Therefore, we recommended that Medical Committee in each Private General Hospital around Medan or supervisors who will assess the performance of the physicians to attend performance measurement training to minimize biases and errors in filling out the sheet of physician performance measurement. Training should also be followed by an explanation that physicians should treat this performance measurement as a positive thing, because it can help the medical profession improve its professionalism.
THREE DELAY MODEL SEBAGAI SALAH SATU DETERMINAN KEMATIAN IBU DI KABUPATEN CILACAP
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1747

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ketiga model keterlambatan dengan kematian ibu di Kabupaten Cilacap dengan mempertimbangkan variabel status pemeriksaan dan penolong pertama persalinan sebagai faktor pe-rancu. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus kendali. Jumlah sampel 30 kasus dan 30 kendali. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan analisis berstrata dengan uji Maentel Hanzel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa vari-abel yang berhubungan dengan kematian ibu di Kabupaten Cilacap yaitu ke-terlambatan pertama (p0,001, OR=16,43) dan keterlambatan kedua (p=0,038, OR=5,09). Variabel status pemeriksaan kehamilan dan penolong pertama persalinan bukan merupakan variabel perancu dalam menilai hubungan antara keterlambatan pertama dengan kematian ibu (p Mantel Haenszel 0,05). Pada keterlambatan kedua, status pemeriksaan kehamilan dan penolong pertama persalinan merupakan variabel perancu (p Mantel Haenszel ≥ 0,05). AbstractThis study aims to determine the role of the three delay model of maternal mor-tality in the District of Cilacap by considering variable of the check status and the first rescue for childbirth as confounding factor. Research design used survey me-thods of analytic control case study approach. The samples consist at 30 cases and 30 controls. Data was analyzed in univariate, bivariate with chi square test and analysis stratified by Maentel Hanzel test. The results showed that the variables related to maternal mortality in the district of Cilacap namely first delay (p 0.001, OR = 16.43) and the second delay (p = 0.038, OR = 5.09). The variable of prenatal care status and childbirth first helper are not a confounding variable in assessing the relationship between the delay of the first with maternal mortality (Mantel Haens-zel p 0.05). In the second delay, the status of prenatal care and childbirth first helper is a confounding variable (Mantel Haenszel p ≥ 0.05).Keywords: Three delay models; Maternal mortality; Childbirth
FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA TUBERKULOSIS
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3372

Abstract

Kualitas pengobatan tuberkulosis di DIY berdasarkan laporan P2M, meskipun dari ta-hun ke tahun terus meningkat namun, tetap masih rendah, yaitu angka kesembuhan baru mencapai 84,07% (target 85%). Cakupan penemuan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 dirasa masih rendah pada tahun 2011 terdapat 23 kasus, tahun 2012 19 kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 25 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeta-hui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan sampel case control yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 responden, dengan kasus sebanyak 20 responden, dan kontrol sebanyak 40 responden (perbandingan 1:2). Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Fisher’s exact test. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian rumah (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), kebiasaan merokok (p value 1,000, OR 1,000) dan status ekonomi (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) dengan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sle-man. Kesimpulannya tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian, kebiasaan merokok, dan status ekonomi dengan tuberkulosis. The quality of tuberculosis treatment in the DIY province based on the report of P2M, although from year to year keep increasing but still low, the cure rate has reached 84.07% (target of 85%). Tubeculosis detection coverage in Depok 3 primer health centre (puskesmas) is still low, it’s seen that in 2011 there were 23 cases, 19 cases in 2012, whereas in 2013 there were 25 cases. This study aims to determine what factors that have connection with the incidence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. This research is an observational analytic sample case control in 2014. The study’s sample were 60 respondents, with as many as 20 cases of respondents, and control as many as 40 respondents (ratio 1:2). Data analysis using chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. The result there was no relationship between the density of residential (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), smoking habits (p value 1,000, OR 1,000), occupation and economic status (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) with the occurrence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. Conclution there was no relationship between the density of residential, smoking habits, occupation, and economic status with tuberculosis.
DETERMINASI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI DAERAH PEDESAAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2834

Abstract

Menurut laporan WHO tahun 2013, prevalensi TB di Indonesia menempati urutanketiga setelah India dan China yaitu hampir 700 ribu kasus, angka kematian masihtetap 27/100 ribu penduduk. Karakteristik wilayah pedesaan menjadi determinantersendiri pada kejadian penyakit TB. Masalah penelitian,adalah bagaimana faktordeterminan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikanfaktor determinan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Metode penelitian kualitatifmelalui wawancara mendalam dan dilakukan analisis deskripsi isi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan sebagian besar penderita TB paru berpendidikan menengah, dalam masausia produktif, dan dalam kategori kurang mampu dari sisi ekonomi. Tempat tinggalsebagian besar penderita TB paru belum memenuhi kriteria rumah sehat baik dari sisikepadatan hunian, pencahayaan, ventilasi, dan kelembaban. Hampir semua penderitaTB paru mempunyai pengetahuan cukup baik, namun masih ada sebagian yang masihberperilaku buruk, yaitu tidak menutup mulut saat batuk. Peran tokoh masyarakat dipedesaan belum menunjang program pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit TBparu. Peran petugas kesehatan (koordinator TB paru) masih terbatas melaksanakanpengobatan, penyuluhan, dan belum melaksanakan pencarian kasus baru secara aktif.Simpulan penelitian, factor yang menjadi determinan penyakit TB di daerah pedesaanadalah pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan kondisi rumah. According to WHO report in 2013, the prevalence of TB in Indonesia ranks third aft er Indiaand China was nearly 700 thousand cases, the mortality rate was still 27/100 thousandsinhabitants. Characteristics of rural areas as determinant on TB incidence. Researchproblem was how the determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Research purpose to describethe determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Qualitative research method through indepthinterview and analysis content description. Th e results showed the majority of patients withpulmonary tuberculosis have secondary education, in the productive age period, and in lesscategory of economic. Most TB patients have not healthy home, both in residential density,lighting, ventilation, and humidity. Almost all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis havepretty good knowledge, but some of them have bad behaviour, which does not cover themouth when coughing. Th e role of leaders in rural communities not yet support to pulmonaryTB prevent and control programs. Th e role of health workers (coordinator of pulmonaryTB) was still limited for treatment, counseling, and did not make an active search of newcases. Th e conclusions, determinant factors of TB in rural areas were knowledge, education,and house conditions.
OBESITAS DAN STRESS DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2806

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan kematian tertinggi. Hipertensi dapat terjadi karena obesitas dan tegang. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan antara obesitas dan tegang dengan kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara obesitas dan tegang dengan kejadian hipertensi pada guru SD wanita yang ada di Kecamatan Kalipucang. Metode penelitian observasional, dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada wanita usia 40-55 yang bekerja sebagai guru SD di wilayah Kecamatan Kalipucang, dengan sampel sebanyak 58 orang diambil dari 15 SD yang ada di Kecamatan Kalipucang. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square pada α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua variabel penelitian mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu variabel obesitas nilai p0,03 (POR:3,8; 95%CI POR:1,2-11,8), tegang dengan nilai p0,01 (POR:6,2; 95%CI POR:1,4-26,2). Simpulan penelitian adalah variabel yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi adalah obesitas dan tegang.Hypertension is one of the highest mortality of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension may occur due to obesity and tense. Research problem was how strained the relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension. Purpose of the study to analyzed the relationship between obesity and tense with the hypertension incidence of female primary school teachers in the Kalipucang District. Observational research methods, with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in women aged 40-55 who worked as an elementary school teacher in the District Kalipucang, with sample of 58 people drawn from 15 elementary schools in the District Kalipucang. Data was analyzed by chi square test at α 0.05. The result showed that the two variables have a relationship with hypertension were obesity p value0.03 (POR: 3.8, 95%CI POR: 1,2 -11,8), tense with p0,01 (POR: 6.2, 95%CI POR: 1,4 -26,2). Conclusion, variable which associated with hypertension were obesity and tense .
Knowledge and Motivation with Safe Behavior of Informal Sector Female Worker
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.21123

Abstract

One of the informal sectors that absorbs labors in Indonesia is informal work in the household. This job can absorb workers but having health problems and safety risks if they do not apply safe behavior. Factors influence safe behavior are knowledge and motivation. This study is to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation to safe behavior in the informal sector female workers. This research is cross-sectional quantitative observational design. The sample are 45 workers. The independent variables are knowledge and motivation. The dependent variable is safe behavior. The instrument is questionnaire. Research data is analyzed by chi-square. The result of the study showed no significant relationship between knowledge and safe behavior (p=0,4960,05). Chi square analysis showed there is no significant relationship between motivation and safe behavior with p=0.545 0.05. This study gives insignificant results, so the next researcher can discuss more factors that influence safe behavior with different research methods so that they can enrich new findings in the field of Occupational Safety and Health, both of which later give significant or insignificant results. Therefore, this research is important to be published. The conclusion from the study is no significant relationship between knowledge and motivation to safe behavior.
Organophosphate Pesticide Residue in Fruits and Vegetables
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.11889

Abstract

The use of the pesticide which does not follow the procedure may potentially cause residue of pesticide to be left on vegetables and fruits sold in supermarkets and traditional markets. We aimed to find the pattern of pesticide usage and levels of residue found in plants. This study was an analytical observation with a cross-sectional design using detailed sampling procedure. We obtained the data of the pesticide residue concentration by conducting laboratory examinations on eight samples of cabbage and eight samples of tomatoes from traditional markets and supermarkets in the city of Solo. The data were tested using simple linear regression testing. The organophosphate measurement results showed no residues were detected, because it was below the Limit of Detection (LOD). We concluded that pesticides containing active substances were not used in the vegetables we tested or the active substances were no longer contained in the vegetables after harvesting.

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