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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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The Phytochemical Analysis of Hay Infusions and Papaya Leaf Juice as an Attractant Containing Insecticide for Aedes Aegypti
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.6223

Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquito population could be controlled by using lethal ovitrap. The addition of hay infusions as a attractant greatly enhance Aedes aegypti eggs trapped, and papaya leaf juice may inhibit Aedes aegypti eggs evolve to larvae or a larvae to pupae stage. This study was conducted to find out the chemical compounds in hay infusion and papaya leaf juice. We used phytochemical test using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, Thin Layer Chromatography, and High Performance Liquid Chromatoraphy (HPLC) method. The results showed that hay infusion contains 12,75 mg/L ammonium and 1,20 ppm (µg/mL) lactic acid and papaya leaf juice contains 0,25% alkaloid, 0,14% flavonoid, 0,30% saponin, ≤68 mg/L steroid and 11,34% tannin, but negative terpenoid. We concluded that hay infusion and papaya leaf juice contains chemical compounds that could be use as attractant and bioinsecticide to Aedes aegypti, respectively.
OBESITAS DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI WANITA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i1.1858

Abstract

Angka kegemukan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, tidak hanya di Amerika dan negara Eropa, tetapi juga di Indonesia. Laporan WHO tahun 2003 menyebutkan, di dunia lebih dari 300 juta orang dewasa menderita kegemukan. Di Amerika 280.000 orang meninggal setiap tahunnya diakibatkan karena kegemukan. Di Jakarta diperkirakan 10 dari 100 orang penduduk menderita kegemukan. Obesitas 3 kali lebih banyak dijumpai pada wanita, keadaan ini disebabkan karena metabolisme pada wanita lebih rendah apalagi pada paska menopause. Paska menopause dimana sudah tidak ada ovulasi, sehingga sudah tidak ada fase luteal, merupakan salah satu alasan menurunnya metabolisme pada wanita. Obesitas mempengaruhi fungsi reproduksi wanita akibat adanya kadar leptin dan insulin yang tinggi. Kadar leptin yang tinggi mempengaruhi steroidogenesis di ovarium. Leptin menghambat kerja follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) dan insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) di folikel, sehingga mengganggu sintesis estrogen di ovarium/folikel, tetapi tidak pada sintesis progeste-rone. AbstractObesity rates continue to increase from year to year, not only in America and European countries, but also in Indonesia. WHO report 2003, in the world more than 300 million adults suffer from obesity. In the U.S. 280,000 peoples die every year caused by obesity. In Jakarta an estimated population 10 of 100 peoples suffering from obesity. Obesity is 3 times more prevalent in women, this situation is caused a lower metabolism in women especially in post-menopausal. Post-menopause is no ovulation, so there is no luteal phase, is one of the reasons for the decrease in women metabolism. Obesity affects female reproductive function due to leptin and insulin levels are high. High leptin levels affect steroidogenesis in ovarium. Leptin inhibits the work of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) in the follicle, thereby disrupting the synthesis of estrogen in the ovaries / follicles, but not the synthesis of progesterone.Keywords: Health; Obesity; Women’s reproductive health
Low and High Glycemic Load Diet on Immune Responses of Adolescent Football Athletes
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.23553

Abstract

High-intensity physical exercise causes physical stress that will suppress immune system in athlete’s body. Decreased immune system function can cause physiological and pathological changes such as fatigue, reduce athlete performance, and increase risk of infection. Regulation diets of glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) are known to help control blood glucose during exercise so the immune system can be maintained.The purpose of this study was to determine differences effects of low and high glycemic load diets on immune responses in adolescent football athletes. This study was a quasi experimental with multiple time series design, conducted on 22 adolescent football athletes aged 15-17 years old. The subjects were divided into two groups, low GL diet group was given carbohydrate-source foods with GL 9.15, high GL diet group was given foods with GL 27.29. Diet was given once in the morning and 2 hours later subjects doing RAST (Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test) to trigger physical stress. Immune response was measure using total leukocytes and leukocytes differential count. There were no significant differences in blood glucose levels, leukocyte counts, and leukocytes differential count between low GL and high GL groups (p0.05). Low GL diet causes an increase in blood glucose and total leukocytes smaller than high GL diet. 
Identifying the Role of Stakeholders in Occupational Safety and Health of Beauty Salon Businesses in Semarang Regency
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.19781

Abstract

Beauty salon businesses continue to develop within the community, along the times and generation. Beauty salon is a public place that has the risk of disease transmission, environmental pollution or other health problems. To make a healthy environmental quality, either from the physical, chemical, biological, and social aspect that enable people to achieve the highest level of health, the role of stakeholders is needed to improve Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in the beauty salon business. This research aims to identify the role of stakeholders in improving OSH in the beauty salon business in Semarang Regency. This study is an observational study with qualitative methods. The approach method is by conducting in-depth interviews with stakeholders on the improvement of OSH in beauty salons in Semarang Regency in March-May 2019. The result of the research describes that the stakeholder roles and status are categorized into main stakeholders (primary), supporting stakeholders (secondary) and key stakeholders. OSH in beauty salon business in Semarang Regency needs to be improved. This requires participation from related stakeholders, including the Health Office, Tourism Office, National Agency of Drug and Food Control/BPOM, beauty organizations, beauty salon owners, employees and customers.
Benefit of Childbirth Care Counseling for Mood of Postpartum Period
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.11275

Abstract

Postpartum mood disorder experienced by mothers was characterized by severe fatigue, poor concentration, tiredness, sadness, and anger at her husband. This postpartum mood disorders could progress to postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. Childbirth care counseling was an attempt to allow mothers to adapt to her postpartum condition. The objective of this research was to identify the effect of childbirth care counseling on postpartum mood changes at Wates General Hospital, Kulonprogo. This research used pre-experimental design with post test. We used purposive sampling to obtain 20 respondents in the experimental group and 20 respondents in the control group. Moreover, EPDS instruments were also used in this research. Saphiro-Wilk normality test resulted in SD=0.0000.05. The Mann-Whitney test resulted Z-2.054t-table, α=0.0400.05. We found that there was a significant benefit of childbirth care counseling on postpartum mood changes at Wates General Hospital, Kulonprogo. The significance of this research is that health workers in prenatal units should provide counseling about postpartum care to mothers in their third trimester.
SITUASI TERKINI VEKTOR DENGUE [Aedes aegypti Lin] DI JAWA TENGAH, INDONESIA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dengue viruses infection spread world widely around the world causing 3,97 milliard people at risk, including Indonesian. Anti-dengue virus have not been available so that the prevention efforts were focused on controlling of Aedes population. Aim of this study is to understand the recent situation of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in Dengue endemic areas. Dengue vector survey involved 20 houses around the Dengue patient’s house in six districts in Central Java Province, and the domestic water containers as object. The measured variables are container characteristics and mosquito larvae existence. Larvae were reared to become mosquito stadia, identified and subjected to insecticide susceptibility test. Ae. aegypti population indices (House index, Container index and Breteau index) ranged 27.3-55.2, 19.1-53.8, and 44.8-72.7 percents. Mosquito larvae were found in seven types of container, respectively. Mortality rate of mosquitoes in bioassay test were 17%, 67% and 100% based on permethrin-0.75%, Deltamethrin-0.05% and Malathion-5% compounds.    Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Dengue, endemic, Central Java
PERILAKU PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DI MASYARAKAT
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2825

Abstract

Data penyakit demam berdarah tahun 2006-2009 menunjukkan bahwa Desa Karangjati,Kabupaten Blora setiap tahun terdapat penderita penyakit demam berdarah. Masalahpenelitian adalah faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemberantasansarang nyamuk Masyarakat Desa karangjati Kabupaten Blora. Tujuan penelitianuntuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamukMasyarakat. Metode penelitian explanatory research, dengan metode penelitian surveimenggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dipilih secara random. Datadiperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat,dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang terbukti berhubungandengan perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue adalahpengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan informasi, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Variabel yangtidak terbukti berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demamberdarah dengue adalah umur, pendidikan, jenis kelamin dan pendapatan. Simpulanpenelitian, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan informasi, dan peran petugas kesehatanberpengaruh terhadap perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarahdengue di masyarakat. Data dengue fever in 2006-2009 showed that the Karangjati village, Blora every year therewere people with dengue fever. Research problem was what factors that infl uence the behaviorof the mosquito breeding eradication in Karangjati Village Blora community. Researchpurpose was to determine factors that infl uence the behavior of mosquito breeding eradicationcommunity. Explanatory research method by cross sectional survey. Respondents wereselected by random. Data obtained using questionnaire and analyzed by univariate, bivariate,and multivariate. Th e results showed that variables associated with dengue hemorrhagicfever mosquito breeding eradication behavior were knowledge, attitude, availabilityof information, and the role of health workers. Variables that no associated with denguehemorrhagic fever mosquito breeding eradication behavior were age, education, gender,and income. Th e conclusions, knowledge, attitudes, availability of information, and the roleof health workers associated with dengue hemorrhagic fever mosquito breeding eradicationbehavior.
MANFAAT SENAM HAMIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DURASI TIDUR IBU HAMIL
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2638

Abstract

Gangguan tidur banyak dialami oleh wanita pada kehamilan trimester ketiga, seperti nyeri punggung bawah. Pada masa ini wanita hamil mengalami kecemasan yang berakibat munculnya depresi dan kesulitan tidur. Kesulitan tidur pada wanita hamil bisa berupa penurunan durasi tidur. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana senam hamil dapat meningkatkan durasi tidur ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui manfaat senam hamil dalam meningkatkan durasi tidur ibu hamil pada trimester ketiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperiment dengan pendekatan quasi eksperiment dan desain penelitian  pre and post test without control design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dari 9 responden. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senam hamil berpengaruh dalam peningkatan durasi tidur ibu hamil pada trimester ketiga, ditunjukkan dengan nilai p = 0,004 (p0,005). Hal ini disebabkan karena senam hamil akan memberikan efek relaksasi pada ibu hamil yang bisa berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan durasi tidur bagi ibu hamil. Simpulan penelitian adalah senam hamil bermanfaat dalam peningkatan durasi tidur ibu hamil pada trimester ketiga. Sleep disturbances experienced by women in the third trimester of pregnancy, such as lower back pain. At this time pregnant women experience anxiety, so they have depression and difficult to sleep. Difficult to sleep in pregnant women can decrease sleep duration. Research problem was how pregnancy exercise can improve maternal sleep duration. Research purpose was to determine the benefits of pregnancy exercise to improve sleep duration in third trimester pregnant women. This study used pre experiments with quasi experiment by pre and post test design without control. The number of samples was 9 respondents. Research was conducted in the General Hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta for 4 weeks. The results showed that pregnancy exercise influence in increasing sleep duration third trimester pregnant women, p=0.004 (p0.005). Pregnancy exercise will provide a relaxing effect on pregnant women so could affect to increase sleep duration of pregnant women. Conclusion, pregnancy exercise was beneficial in increasing sleep duration in third trimester pregnant women.
Wet Cupping Therapy to The Arterial Baroreflex Sensitivity on Hypertensive Elderly
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.24802

Abstract

Wet cupping therapy can remove toxins and prevent atherosclerosis. This process will stimulate the sensitivity of the arterial baroreflex which will stimulate a decrease in blood pressure. This is to determine the impact of cupping therapy on the sensitivity of arterial baroreflex with blood pressure indicators in the elderly suffering from hypertension. Quasi-experimental research using pre and post-test and group control design approaches. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, consisting of 21 respondents which was carried out from January to April 2020. The statistics used the General Linear Model Repeated Measures (GLM-RM) test. There was a significant difference between the sensitivity of arterial baroreflex on blood pressure measurement indicators before and after 2 weeks of follow-up period at systolic BP p-value = 0.000 (24.29 ± 8.11 mmHg) and diastolic BP p-value = 0.001 (5.24 ± 6.02); between 2 weeks and 4 weeks at systolic BP p-value = 0.000 (10.95 ± 6.25 mmHg) and diastolic BP p-value = 0.000 (9.05 ± 6.25 mmHg); Between 4 weeks and 6 weeks there was no significant difference in the sensitivity of arterial baroreflex on the measurement indicator systolic BP p-value = 0.267 (-1.43 ± 5.73) and BP diastole p-value = 0.771 (-0.48 ± 7.40). Wet cupping therapy effectively increases the sensitivity of arterial baroreflex with an indicator of decreasing blood pressure in the elderly suffering from hypertension to a limit of 4 weeks after therapy and measurement after 6 weeks of having increased blood pressure.
Risk Factors Relate to Visual Acuity in School Age Students of Public Primary School (SDN) 07 Pondok Labu South Jakarta
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.18415

Abstract

Vision is one of the most important factors in the education process. Abnormalities of visual acuity in school-age children will impact their achievement. Myopia is appointed by WHO as one priority to restrain and prevent world blindness in 2020. Refraction disorder is third rank (0.14%) of blindness cause in Indonesia after cataract (0.78%) and glaucoma (0.20%). Jakarta itself has a 0.5% incidence of refraction disorder. This study was aimed to discover which factors determined the most to declining visual acuity which caused myopia. This was anobservational analytic study with a cross-sectional design from August – October 2017. The samples were all 144 students of fifth and sixth grade at Public Primary School (SDN) 07 Pondok Labu South Jakarta that compiled the criteria. Bivariate analysis results obtained that relation between risk factors with myopia occurrence with p-value of myopia family history 0.048 [OR=2.17(1.07-4.40)], knowledge 0.961 [OR=0.76(0.29-1.99) and, OR=0.90(0.39-2.05)], attitude 0.947 [OR=0.92(0.46-1.83)], behavior 0.149 [OR=0.43(0.18-1.02) and, OR=0.72 (0.32-1.63)], screen time 1.000[OR=0.99(0.51-1.91)], reading position 0.497 [OR=1.40(0.66-2.99)] dan reading distance 0.283 [OR=2.00(0.71-5.58)]. In conclusion, there was a relation between myopia family history with visual acuity and there was no relation between knowledge, attitude, behavior, screen time, reading position, dan reading distance with visual acuity. The main cause of myopia is the long anteroposterior axis of bulbus oculi that inherited from parents to children.

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