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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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INISIASI SEKS PRANIKAH REMAJA DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI Suwarni, Linda; Selviana, Selviana
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3378

Abstract

Perilaku seks pranikah remaja di Kota Pontianak tahun 2009 menunjukkan 56,9% pernah kissing, 30,7 necking, 13,8% petting, 7,2% oral seks, 5,5% anal seks, dan 14,7% pernah intercourse. Angka intercourse ini lebih tinggi dari angka yang dirilis Kemenkes 2009 (6.9% di Jakarta, Medan, Bandung, dan Surabaya). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui inisiasi seks pranikah remaja dan faktor prediktornya pada remaja di Kota Pontianak tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional de ngan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dalam pengambilan sampel. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 300 remaja SMP dan SMA yang ada di 6 kecamatan Kota Pontianak.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan inisiasi seks remaja diawali dengan pegangan tangan (82,7%), berpelukan (60,7%), cium pipi (66%), meraba daerah sensitive (19,3%), seks oral (7%), seks anal (4%), dan intercourse (14,7%). Faktor prediktor inisiasi seks pranikah diantaranya: usia pasangan (p value =0,0001; PR=2,461), monitoring orangtua (p value =0,001; PR=1,537), perilaku teman sebaya (p value =0,0001; PR=2,993), sikap seksual (p value =0,0001; PR=1,868), norma subjektif (p value =0,0001; PR=1,309), niat berperilaku (p value =0,0001; PR=3,150), dan paparan media pornografi (p value =0,0001; PR=2,803). Adolescent premarital sexual behavior in Pontianak (2009) showed that 56.9% had been kissing, 30.7 necking, 13.8% petting, 7.2% oral sex, 5.5% anal sex, and 14.7% intercourse. The number of intercourse was higher than free sex adolescent number by the Ministry of Health in 2009 (6.9% in the Jakarta, Medan, Bandung, and Surabaya). The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze adolescence premarital sexual initiation and associated factors in 2014. A cross-sectional study with simple random sampling data collection was used. The study involved 300 adolescents participated from junior and senior high school at six subdistrict in Pontianak. This study showed initiation of premarital sexual starting from 82.7% hand touching, 60.7% hugging, 66% kissing, 19.3% touching sensitive areas, 7% oral sex, 4% anal sex, and 14.7% intercourse. The associated factors with premarital sex initiation were older age pair (p value = 0.0001; PR = 2.461), low parental monitoring (p value = 0.001; PR = 1.537), risky peers behavior (p value = 0.0001; PR = 2.993), permissive sexual attitude (p value = 0.0001; PR = 1.868), permissive subjective norm (p value = 0.0001; PR = 1.309), risky intention to behave (p value = 0.0001; PR = 3,150), and pornography media exposure (p value = 0.0001; PR = 2.803).
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA Swaputri, Eka
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1866

Abstract

Untuk menanggulangi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja mengganggu proses produksi sehingga menyebabkan kerugian perusahaan, maka perlu diketahui faktor risiko penyebab kecelakaan tersebut sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penyebab kecelakaan di PT.  Jamu Air Mancur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja PT. Jamu Air Mancur yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja selama tahun 2007 sebanyak 11 orang. Sampel berjumlah 10 orang. Perolehan data langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan dokumen perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan menelaah hasil perolehan data, reduksi data, dan membuat persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor risiko yang berpotensi menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja di PT. Jamu Air Mancur tahun 2007 adalah: usia, masa kerja, pelatihan K3, APD, sikap kerja, pelindung mesin, dan kondisi jalan yang dilalui. AbstractTo prevent workplace accidents that disturbing production process, causing the company’s losses, it is necessary to identifity risk factors that could cause the accident. The goal in this study was to determine risk factors associated with accidents in the PT. Jamu Air Mancur. This study is a descriptive study with qualitative case study approach. The population in this study were employees of PT. Jamu Air Mancur who suffered occupational injuries during 2007 as many as 11 people. Samples taken were amount of 10 peoples. Data were obtained directly from respondents by using questionnaires and research instruments in the form of company documents. Data is analyzed by examining the results of data acquisition, data reduction, and making the percentage. Based on research results, they  were obtained by the risk factors that could potentially lead to accidents in the PT. Jamu Air Mancur in 2007, i.e.: age, period of employment, training K3, PPE, work attitude, engine protector, and the condition of the road.Keywords: Work accidents; Work attitude; PPE; Training K3
INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN DAN KELAINAN REFRAKSI MATA TERHADAP KELELAHAN MATA Prayoga, Hermawan Ady
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2840

Abstract

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja ditujukan untuk melindungi perkerja agar tidak membawa dampak atau akibat buruk kepada tenaga kerja yang berupa penyakit atau gangguan kesehatan. Salah satu faktor fisik di tempat kerja yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja yaitu penerangan. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan antara intensitas pencahayaan dan kelainan refraksi mata dengan kelelahan mata pada tenaga para medis di bagian rawat inap RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun  Sumarso Wonogiri.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas pencahayaan dan kelainan refraksi mata dengan kelelahan mata pada tenaga para medis. Metode penelitian cross sectional, dengan populasi perawat RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun  Sumarso Wonogiri berjumlah 299 orang. Sampel berjumlah 41 responden, menggunakan random sampling. Instrumen berupa lux meter dan pengukuran reaction timer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan mata pada tenaga medis adalah intensitas cahaya (p=0,011) dan kelainan refraksi mata (p=0,018). Simpulan penelitian, ada hubungan antara intensitas pencahayaan dan kelainan refraksi mata dengan kelelahan mata pada tenaga para medis di bagian rawat inap RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Occupational health and safety aimed to protecting worker of bad effect, for example from diseases or health problems. One of the physical factors in the workplace that can lead to accident and occupational disease is lighting. Research problem was how the relationship between light intensity and abnormality eye refractive to eye fatigue on medical staff at dr. Mangun Soediran Sumarso Wonogiri. Research purpose was to determine the relationship between light intensity and abnormality eye refractive to eye fatigue of the medical personnel. Cross-sectional research methods with nurses population from dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso hospital Wonogiri, amounts 299 people. The samples amounted to 41 respondents, using random sampling. Instruments such as lux meters and reaction timer. The result showed that the variables associated with eye fatigue on medical staff were light intensity (p=0.011) and abnormality eye refractive (p=0.018). The conclusions, there was relationship between light intensity and abnormality eye refractive to eye fatigue on the medical staff at dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN PENDUDUK KE POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Umayana, Haniek Try; Cahyati, Widya Hary
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3521

Abstract

Jumlah posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang semakin meningkat, tetapi jumlah kunjungannya semakin menurun dari tahun 2012 sebesar 470 orang menjadi 398 orang tahun 2013. Salah satu permasalahan di masyarakat adalah kurangnya dukungan dan kepedulian dari anggota keluarga dan tokoh masyarakat terhadap pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin yang berdampak pada tingkat kunjungan masyarakat ke posbindu PTM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. Desain penelitian pada tahun 2014 ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 258 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (chi square test dengan α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,0001) dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat (p value = 0,001) berhubungan dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. The number of posbindu NCD in Semarang City is increased, but the number of visits decreased in 2012 from 470 people to 398 people in 2013. A problem that family support and community leader care had less to check their health as a whole, so public visit rate had less. The purpose of the research was to determine associated of family support and community leader support with the actively of inhabitants to posbindu NCD in Semarang City. Study design at 2014 used observational analytical method with cross sectional study approach. The sample totaled by 258 people by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (chi square test with α = 0.05). The results showed that family support (p value = 0.0001) and community leader support (p value = 0.001) have correlation with the actively of inhabitants to  posbindu NCD in Semarang City are. A summary result that there were correlation between family support and community leader support with  the actively of inhabitants to  posbindu NCD in Semarang City
TINGKAT KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK TERAPI HEMODIALISIS -, Supriyadi; -, Wagiyo; Widowati, Sekar Ratih
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1760

Abstract

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) menjadi masalah besar dunia karena sulit disembuhkan, biaya perawatan dan pengobatannya mahal. Hemodialisa (HD) merupakan salah satu terapi pengganti fungsi ginjal yang rusak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya  perbedaan kualitas hidup pasien GGK sebelum dan sesudah menjalani terapi HD di RSUD Kota Semarang, dilihat dari empat dimensi (fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu melalui pendekatan one group pre-post test design.  Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner WHO QoL-BREF. Terdapat  perbedaan yang signifikan pada kualitas hidup pasien GGK sebelum dan sesudah menjalani terapi HD (dimensi fisik p= 0,0001; dimensi psikologis p= 0,001; dimensi sosial p= 0,001; dimensi lingkungan p= 0,001). AbstractChronic kidney disease (CKD) is still a major problem in the world. In addition to difficult to cure, care and treatment costs were expensive. Hemodialisis (HD) is one of the replacement therapy of damaged renal function. The purpose of this study was to detect differences in CKD patients’s quality of life before and after undergoing HD therapy viewed from the four domains / dimensions (physical, psychological, social and environmental). This research design was a quasy-experiment with one group pre-post test design. Sampling technique was consecutive sampling, and we collected a number of 30 respondents. Data retrieval tool was using WHO QoL-BREF questionnaire. We find sygnificant life quality differences of patients before and after have HD theraphy (physical dimension p= 0.0001; psychology dimension p = 0.001; social dimension p = 0.001, and environment dimension p = 0.001).Keywords: Quality of Life; Chronic Kidney Disease; Hemodialisis
Risk Factors for Malaria in Pregnant Women Sutarto, Sutarto; Wardani, Dyah Wulan S.R.; Oktarlina, Rasmi Zakiah; Aryanti, Sri; Indriyani, Reni
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.13443

Abstract

Malaria is a major worldwide contagious disease, including Indonesia, and is an important public health issue. Prevalence of malaria among pregnant women and its risk factors in Pesawaran, Lampung Province are currently unknown. This study was a cross-sectional study using rapid survey method. Data was analyzed with chi square and logistic regression. Malaria prevalence was 47.6 per mile, spread over 5 out of 11 sub-districts. One important information was the discovery of pregnant women with malaria in non-endemic districts. The result of bivariate analysis proved a relationship between knowledge and malaria with p-value 0.007 and Odds Ratio (OR) 10. Maternal behavior had p-value of 0.009, OR 9, while usage of mosquito nets had p-value of 0.01, OR 5. The multivariate analysis model formula found was Y (pregnant woman with malaria) = -7.546 + 2.353 (knowledge) + 2.270 (usage of mosquito net) + 2.250 (house condition), and pregnant woman probability of malaria 33.9%. Prevention efforts should be done through strengthening of integrated maternal class groups into malaria programs in all areas. 
Why do I Follow the Program KB? Lette, Arman Rifat
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.15247

Abstract

The behavior of mothers who want to become KB acceptor is interesting to be known and studied, considering the many negative views or perception about family planning such as: KB can disturb fertility, contrary to family planning, KB can disrupt health, the view that many children can bring a lot of fortune and etc. This study aims to Explores in depth the factors that pushed the mother into KB acceptor at clinic image of Pratama Citra Husada Kupang. Qualitative research with exploratory design and phenomenology approach. The main informants were mothers who became KB acceptor and supporting informants were the clinic head, BKKBN representative of NTT province and field officer of KB. Data collection is done by: 1. Observation; 2. In-depth interview. Factors that encourage mothers to accept family planning acceptors are: Do not bother to take care of children, Fear when pregnant again with close distance, Mother is in a state of urgency, Consider the child’s education forward, Child’s health is assured and affection to the child can be maximal, Experiencing Trauma in childbirth, To be more successful in the future, consider economic factors and for maternal and child health. Family Planning Program is beneficial for mothers, both physically and psychologically. Mothers who are not yet acceptor of KB need to consider joining family planning program because the benefits of family planning have been very proven in society.
Mapping and Analysis of Hepatitis A Disease Distribution Based on Risk Factors in Bondowoso District Hikmah, Faiqatul; Nuraini, Novita; Sari, Estu Pratika
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.11246

Abstract

Hepatitis A is caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). Bondowoso experienced an Extraordinary Occurrence HAV with 60 patients who were mostly teenagers. This study aimed to map and analyze the distribution of HAV based on risk factors in Bondowoso in 2016. This was descriptive research and application which was used to create digital map ArcView GIS 3.3. The result of this research was a map of HAV distribution and risk factor in Bondowoso. Mapping results showed that the risk factors cause HAV outbreak in Bondowoso were unhealthy living behaviors, Open Defecation, and rainfall intensity. The population density was not a risk factor due to outbreaks or extraordinary occurrences of hepatitis A occurred in areas of low population density. Suggestion for the Health Department to cooperate with an educational institution to increasing of clean and healthy behaviors Additionally, Hepatitis A immunization, and provide clean water.
Evaluation Study of Health Promotion Hospital (HPH) in Muhammadiyah Hospital in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia Tatang, Emma Rachmawati; Mawartinah, Tri
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.16520

Abstract

Health Promotion in Hospital (HPH) initiatives still run slowly. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of HPH at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. The survey was carried out during March-April 2018 to 304 permanent employees in three Muhammadiyah Hospitals in Jakarta. Measurements include employee characteristics and self-assessment tools related to the achievement of HPH national standards. According to HPH activities, the results showed that the average knowledge of employees was good enough (5.6; max: 10) and good attitudes (29.6, max: 40), but low HPH activities (25.3%), and low involvement in HPH training (13.5%). The highest achievement was the “partnership” standard (68%), and the lowest achievement was “reviewing the needs of the hospital community” (50%). There were 56% of respondents stating the achievement of the HPH national standard in Muhammadiyah Hospital was good. The results of this study as evidence-based to design the priority of HPH improvement strategies in Muhammadiyah Hospital.
Sexual Behaviours for Contracting Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV at Badung Traditional Market, Bali Pradnyawati, Luh Gede; Ani, Luh Seri; Januraga, Pande Putu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.13733

Abstract

Studies on sexual behaviours are mainly conducted among high risk populations, only limited publications from female general population. This study aims to explore sexual behaviours among women who work at the biggest traditional market in Bali Province. A mix-methods approach was used to study women who work at the Badung Market in Bali. In October 2016, a survey of 100 women was conducted, then followed by a total of 20 in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistic, while qualitative data were analysed using thematic approach. Our survey found that 60% of respondents were perceived themselves as a low risk group. As many as 22% of respondents admitted that they had sexual intercourse with more than one partner over the last years with 41% of them used condom on their last sexual intercourse. In-depth interviews revealed that the basis of their sexual intercourse was mutual interests and desire. Only one respondent admitted economic reasons for sexual intercourse. Condoms were rarely used because of low risk perception of the sexual intercourse. Prevention programs targeting low risk groups are required to reduce the burden of disease from STIs including HIV. 

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