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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
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PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH BERISIKO TERHADAP KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2639

Abstract

Perilaku seksual pranikah di kalangan mahasiswa semakin meningkat, sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus dari semua pihak termasuk perguruan tinggi. Kasus kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan (KTD), aborsi, dan infeksi menular seksual pranikah semakin banyak terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa. Permasalahan penelitian adalah  faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko KTD pada mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko KTD pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian mahasiswa yang berusia remaja (18-24 tahun) yang berjumlah 380 mahasiswa, dengan proporsional simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 12,1% mahasiswa memiliki perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko terhadap Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD). Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan ada lima variabel yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah mahasiswa yaitu religiusitas, sikap, akses dan kontak dengan media pornografi , sikap teman dekat, serta perilaku seksual teman dekat. Simpulan penelitian adalah perilaku seksual teman dekat, sikap responden terhadap seksualitas, dan religiusitas dominan mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko KTD pada mahasiswa. Increasing premarital sexual behavior among college students today needs special attention from all parties, including the universities. The case of an unwanted pregnancy, abortion, and sexually transmitted infections premarital are more common among students. Research problem was whether the factors that influence the risk of premarital sexual behavior to unwanted pregnancy in college students. Research purpose was to determine the factors that influence to premarital sexual behavior to unwanted pregnancy in college students. Methods research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Sample was mostly teenage students (18-24 years old) who totaled 380 students, by proportional simple random sampling. The results of this study showed that 12.1 % of students have high risk of premarital sexual behavior to unwanted pregnancy. Bivariate analysis by chi square test showed that religiosity; attitudes, access and contact with pornography media, close friend’s attitudes and sexual behavior were significantly associated with premarital sexual behavior of students. Conclusion, close friend’s sexual behavior, respondent’s sexuality attitudes, and religiosity dominant influence to sexual behavior for student’s unwanted pregnancy.
Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination Acceptance of Elementary School Student’s Parents
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.29319

Abstract

A costless vaccination program had been implemented in Badung Regency, but there were parents of elementary schoolgirls who did not give written consents to their daughters for joining the program. The research intended to determine the factors of HPV vaccination program acceptability comprised of age, education level, knowledge, perception, and doctor recommendation. The research design was quantitative-based cross-sectional from January – May 2020. The population study was elementary schoolgirls’ parents in Badung Regency. The respondents were 92 parents who were selected based on two strata and using simple random sampling. The source of primary data was collected through interviews and online questionnaires. It was analyzed with descriptive and analytical techniques with a logistic regression test. The result showed that 64,13% of respondents accepted the HPV vaccination program. The multivariate analysis showed that the perceived barrier was the most influential factor towards the acceptability of the HPV vaccination program (AOR = 6,056; 95%CI 1,754-20,906). Education would be needed to decrease the barriers to the HPV vaccination program.
The Impact of Bina Keluarga Lansia Program on the Quality of Life of Elderly in Sleman, Yogyakarta
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.19104

Abstract

Indonesian government, through BKKBN, has joined to promote healthy life in the elderly in the community. Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) programme was established to fulfil elderly need through a family-based approach. This study is aimed to evaluate the programme with the examination of the quality of life of its members, including the elderly and their family member. We used a cross-sectional method using WHO-QOL BREF questionnaire to assess the quality of life and another questionnaire to enlist the involvement on the BKL activities. This study was conducted in 2018, at four BKL groups across Sleman Regency. Further analysis was conducted with gaussian mix models to adjust for the cluster effect from sampling method. Our 103 respondents with 68 family members and 35 elderly generally have a good quality of life on four dimensions of WHO-QOL BREF. We found that BKL activities statistically significant associated with better QoL, especially in Social Domain and Psychological Domain. Activities that were specifically associated with better QoL was health education on elderly resilience and art/music activities. Other activities that show borderline association was business activities. BKL programme has shown an association with better QoL, thus any successful activities should be maintained or improved, and other less influential activities should be reviewed and customised with local needs.
Dust Exposures, IgE Levels, History of Allergy, and Symptoms of Allergy in Poultry Workers
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.10232

Abstract

Poultry dust exposure may increase workers’ health risks, particularly in the form of respiratory allergic reactions. This study aimed to identify mold content of the dust and to analyze the association between dust exposure, IgE level, history of allergy, and symptoms of allergy. This study used cross sectional design with total samples of 33 workers. The data were analyzed using chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. This study found 93.33% growth of Aspergillus sp., 69.7% work duration 3 years, 84.8% high IgE levels, 18.2% history of allergy, and 69.7% symptoms of allergy. Dust exposure and history of allergy did not show significant correlation with symptoms of allergy while IgE levels had significant correlation with p-value of 0.036. Workers with high IgE-level were 15.986 times more likely to have symptoms of allergy (p-value 0.028). Aspergillus sp. as dust allergen potentially increased IgE levels and might become the base for facilitation of early and independent preventive and promotive efforts of workers’ health.
The Study on Value of Recreational Sports Activity of Urban Communities
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.5813

Abstract

According to the WHO, health is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, but a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Recreational sports activities particularly for urban communities could be used as a life style, because it may considered balance individual condition between physical, spiritual and social needs. This study aims to describe and investigate: 1) the reason why recreational sports become urban society choice as weekend activities and holiday activities, 2) the type of recreational sport activities done by urban communities, 3) the value of individual’s physical and psychosocial aspects,4) potential space for individual who do recreational sport activities. This research used ethnographic study with empirical and theoretical approaches. We conclude that the recreational sport activities as an option activity for the urban community, and is quite representative to facilitate the needs of sport cultures, and a sense of concern for the environment which useful in maintaining health.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1866

Abstract

Untuk menanggulangi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja mengganggu proses produksi sehingga menyebabkan kerugian perusahaan, maka perlu diketahui faktor risiko penyebab kecelakaan tersebut sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penyebab kecelakaan di PT.  Jamu Air Mancur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja PT. Jamu Air Mancur yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja selama tahun 2007 sebanyak 11 orang. Sampel berjumlah 10 orang. Perolehan data langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan dokumen perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan menelaah hasil perolehan data, reduksi data, dan membuat persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor risiko yang berpotensi menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja di PT. Jamu Air Mancur tahun 2007 adalah: usia, masa kerja, pelatihan K3, APD, sikap kerja, pelindung mesin, dan kondisi jalan yang dilalui. AbstractTo prevent workplace accidents that disturbing production process, causing the company’s losses, it is necessary to identifity risk factors that could cause the accident. The goal in this study was to determine risk factors associated with accidents in the PT. Jamu Air Mancur. This study is a descriptive study with qualitative case study approach. The population in this study were employees of PT. Jamu Air Mancur who suffered occupational injuries during 2007 as many as 11 people. Samples taken were amount of 10 peoples. Data were obtained directly from respondents by using questionnaires and research instruments in the form of company documents. Data is analyzed by examining the results of data acquisition, data reduction, and making the percentage. Based on research results, they  were obtained by the risk factors that could potentially lead to accidents in the PT. Jamu Air Mancur in 2007, i.e.: age, period of employment, training K3, PPE, work attitude, engine protector, and the condition of the road.Keywords: Work accidents; Work attitude; PPE; Training K3
Knowledge & Attitudes towards Family Use of Maternal Child Health Handbook
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.23768

Abstract

The use of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook requires family support, but the utilization of the MCH Handbook by the family is still low. The objectives of this research are to know the extent MCH Handbook used by the family and the factors related to it. This is an explanatory research with a cross-sectional design. The study sample is the total population in Kemawi Village, which is 60 families who have pregnant woman or baby or toddler. The results of rank-spearman correlation showed that there is a strong and positive relation between knowledge with the use of MCH Handbook (rs = 0.571, p = 0.0001) and between attitude and the use of MCH Handbook (rs = 0.468, p = 0.0001). Multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression showed that the knowledge (OR =4.9) and attitude (OR=11.9) variables had a significant influence  together on the use of the MCH handbook with probability is 74.3% . It is suggested to village midwives to increase counseling to the community about MCH Handbook related to mother’s health in the postpartum period, especially regarding family attitudes towards the MCH Handbook.
LAMA TIDUR DAN AKUMULASI KELELAHAN KERJA (ACCUMULATED FATIGUE) PADA DOSEN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3467

Abstract

Fatigue merupakan fenomena normal bagi setiap orang yang dapat dikurangi dengan istirahat maupun tidur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lama waktu tidur dengan akumulasi kelelahan kerja pada dosen. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2013 dengan desain cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap 236 partisipan berasal dari 8 sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan swasta di Jawa Barat. Lama waktu tidur per hari diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan akumulasi kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan instrumen self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue. Rerata waktu tidur adalah 6,23±1,1 jam per hari). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Product Moment didapatkan lama waktu tidur berkorelasi negatif dengan gejala kelelahan subjektif (r=-0,132; p0,05), kondisi kerja(r= -0,169; p0,05) dan akumulasi kerja (r=-0,173; p0,05). Semakin tinggi lama tidur, maka semakin rendah kelelahan kerja yang terjadi. Kurangnya waktu tidur dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup dosen dan dapat menyebabkan sakit. Untuk mengurangi akumulasi kelelahan kerja harus cukup waktu tidur dan beristirahat.Fatigue is a normal phenomenon that can be reduced by rest and sleep. The aims of this study was to uncover the relationship between lecturers’ sleep duration and their job burnout. This research was conducted at 2013. The cross sectional design was applied to 236 participants from eight private Health Sciences School in West Java. Sleep durations were measured by a questionnaire and Self-diagnosis Check List for Assessment of Worker’s accumulated fatigue was used to measure lecturers’ job burnout. Results have shown that rates of the sleep duration in a day were around 6,23±1,1 hours. Product moment test has shown that the sleep duration had negative correlation with subjective fatigue (r=-0.132; p0.05), working conditions (r=-0.169; p0.05), and working accumulation (r=-0.173; p0.05). The more sleep duration the lower job burnout. Long term sleepiness can be affected to  quality of live. Adequat sleep one of best way to deal with job burnout problems.
The Effectiveness of Circular Hip Massage and Knee Press Massage toward Intensity Change of Labor Pain
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.15783

Abstract

Pain due to labor contraction will cause discomfort therefore pain management is needed to avoid negative effects on both mothers and fetuses. There are some methods in pain management. Pharmacological method has side effects meanwhile non-pharmacological method is more efficient and has minimal side effects. Massage is a non-pharmacological method which may overcome the pain of delivery (p 0.05). There is an easy method to use and support the delivery assistance for Mother’s Day Care, namely Circular Hip and Knee Press Massage. The aim of this study is to know the effectiveness of Circular Hip Massage and Knee Press Massage on the intensity of labor pain with the experimental quasi design. Thr research subjects were 52 pregnant mothers in March to July 2018 at the Maternity Home (RB) and Practice Midwives (BPM) in the Kudus Regency.. Based on the Wilcoxon test, the Circular Hip and Knee Press Massage methods are effective to overcome the pain of delivery (p 0.05). From Mann-Whitney Test can be concluded that there is a difference in the effectiveness of Circular Hip and Knee Press Massage on the Intensity change of labor Pain. The intensity change of labor Pain with Circular Hip Massage (CHM) is 0.9, median of 1 (SD 0.445). Meanwhile, the intensity change of labor Pain with Knee Press Massage (KPM) is 0.38, median of 0.5 (SD 0.697). The results of the study are expected to be a reference for the development of scientific health knowledge for mothers and children related to labor pain management.
The Effects of Lead (Pb) Exposure to Blood Pb Concentration and Hemoglobin Levels in Book Sellers and Street Vendors of Surakarta
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.5743

Abstract

Anemia is still a public health problem in the world and in Indonesia. WHO (2008) reported more than 75% of anemia in Asia is iron deficiency and 63.5% anemia in Indonesia is caused by lack of nutrition. Previous studies described that lead (Plumbum /Pb) can decrease hemoglobin levels. Sriwedari markets’ book sellers and Solo Wholesale Center’s street vendors are susceptible populations exposed to Pb as a result of motor vehicle exhaust. Approximately 70% of Pb in vehicle exhausts emissions are emitted into the air. This study aimed to analyze the effects of Pb exposure on blood Pb concentration and hemoglobin levels. This study was a quantitative observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted in 2015-2016 at Sriwedari Market. Samples were 97 respondents obtained through random sampling and Spearman correlation was used for data analysis. Result showed that there were association between Pb exposure in the air and blood Pb levels (p=0,000; r=0,606) and blood Pb levels and hemoglobin levels (p=0,000; r=-0,623)

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