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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
Duration of Contact, Type of Leprosy, And Floor Condition As Risk Factors For Leprosy Sero-positivity
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.7791

Abstract

The high number of leprosy seropositivity in a population may lead to clinical leprosy. This study aimed to identify risk factors of leprosy. This study was conducted in Brondong, Lamongan, East Java. The subjects were 153 people who lived with leprosy patient. lgM anti PGL-1 level was examined used ELISA (Dako). Logistic regression was conducted to test the independent variables. The results showed that the subjects had an average age 31 year (±6.5), average BMI 22 (±2.9) and average IgM anti PGL-1 level 1041 unit/ml (±820). 79.7% of the research subjects were women. The subjects’ house floor condition (p value 0.009) was the most influential variable to seropositivity of leprosy. Our findings indicated that not only the duration of leprosy and the contacts need to be considered in the transmission of leprosy, but also environmental factors, such as the subjects’ house floor condition.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN PENDUDUK KE POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3521

Abstract

Jumlah posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang semakin meningkat, tetapi jumlah kunjungannya semakin menurun dari tahun 2012 sebesar 470 orang menjadi 398 orang tahun 2013. Salah satu permasalahan di masyarakat adalah kurangnya dukungan dan kepedulian dari anggota keluarga dan tokoh masyarakat terhadap pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin yang berdampak pada tingkat kunjungan masyarakat ke posbindu PTM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. Desain penelitian pada tahun 2014 ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 258 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (chi square test dengan α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,0001) dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat (p value = 0,001) berhubungan dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan keaktifan penduduk ke kegiatan posbindu PTM di Kota Semarang. The number of posbindu NCD in Semarang City is increased, but the number of visits decreased in 2012 from 470 people to 398 people in 2013. A problem that family support and community leader care had less to check their health as a whole, so public visit rate had less. The purpose of the research was to determine associated of family support and community leader support with the actively of inhabitants to posbindu NCD in Semarang City. Study design at 2014 used observational analytical method with cross sectional study approach. The sample totaled by 258 people by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (chi square test with α = 0.05). The results showed that family support (p value = 0.0001) and community leader support (p value = 0.001) have correlation with the actively of inhabitants to  posbindu NCD in Semarang City are. A summary result that there were correlation between family support and community leader support with  the actively of inhabitants to  posbindu NCD in Semarang City
PENYULUHAN TERHADAP SIKAP IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2844

Abstract

Di dukuh Mojosari, anak yang telah memasuki usia balita ada yang masih mempunyai kebiasaan mengompol. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadi kegagalan dalam toilet training selama masa balita. Masalah penelitian, bagaimanakah pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap sikap ibu dalam melatih toilet training pada anak usia balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan terhadap sikap ibu dalam melatih toilet training pada anak usia balita. Metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan  posttest group only design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak usia balita di RW 6 Dukuh Mojosari Desa Polokarto yang berjumlah 32 responden, menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok perlakuan mempunyai sikap baik dalam memberikan toilet training  sejumlah 11 responden (68,8%) dan sikap cukup baik sejumlah 5 responden (31,2%). Kelompok kontrol mempunyai sikap baik dalam memberikan toilet training sejumlah 3 responden (18,8%) dan mempunyai sikap cukup baik sejumlah 13 responden (81,2%). Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney diperoleh nilai p = 0,005 ( 0,05). Simpulan penelitian, ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap sikap ibu dalam memberikan toilet training pada anak usia balita. In theMojosari village, children who have entered the toddler age still have bedwetting habit. This suggests the failure toilet training during toddler. Research problem was how the influence of education on mother attitudes in toilet training to toddler. Research purpose to determine the effect of education on maternal attitudes in toilet training to toddler. Research method quasi experimental by by posttest only design. Population study were mothers who have toddler in RW 6 Mojosari Village, Polokarto totaling 32 respondents, using total sampling. Data analyzed by Mann Whitney test. Results showed the treatment group had a good attitude to give toilet training as 11 respondents (68.8%) and attitude well enough as 5 respondents (31.2%). The control group had a good attitude to give toilet training as 3 respondents (18.8%) and had a pretty good attitude as 13 respondents (81.2%). The results showed the data analysis obtained using the Mann Whitney test p value=0.005 (0.05). The conclusion, there was effect of education on by mother attitudes in toilet training to toddler.
INSEKTISIDA SIPERMETHRIN 100 G/L TERHADAP NYAMUK DENGAN METODE PENGASAPAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2812

Abstract

Penggunaan insektisida dalam pengendalian vektor sudah lama dilakukan. Malathion sebagai salah satu insektisida yang banyak digunakan kini mulai dilaporkan terjadinya resistensi nyamuk terhadapnya. Maka diperlukan jenis insektisida lain yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam mengendalikan vektor penyakit khususnya nyamuk yang dapat digunakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan maupun perusahaan. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana pengaruh insektisida cypermethrin terhadap nyamuk vektor DBD (Ae. aegypti), filariasis perkotaan (Cx. quinquefasciatus), dan malaria (An. Aconitus) dengan aplikasi pengasapan (thermal fogging). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh insektisida cypermethrin terhadap vektor nyamuk. Metode penelitian eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan uji insektisida bahan aktif yaitu sipermethrin 100 g/l, terhadap nyamuk vektor DBD (Ae. aegypti), filariasis perkotaan(Cx.quinquefasciatus), dan malaria (An. Aconitus) dengan aplikasi pengasapan (thermal fogging). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insektisida berbahan aktif cypermethrin 100 g/l pada dosis 100, 150, dan 200 ml/ha dengan pelarut solar yang diaplikasikan secara pengasapan (thermal fogging) efektif digunakan untuk membunuh nyamuk vektor DBD Ae.aegypti, vektor filariasis Cx. Quinqefasciatus dan vektor malaria An. Aconitus di dalam dan di luar rumah dengan tingkat kematian 100%. Simpulan penelitian adalah insektisida cypermethrin efektif untuk membunuh vektor nyamuk.The use of insecticides in vector control is long overdue. Malathion insecticide which widely used now beginning to be reported occurrence of mosquito resistance to it. It would require other types of insecticides that can be used as an alternative in disease vectors control, especially mosquitoes which can be used by the Department of Health as well as the company. Research problem was how the effect of Cypermethrin insecticide against mosquito vectors of dengue (Ae. aegypti ), urban filariasis ( Cx. quinquefasciatus), and malaria (A. aconitus) with fumigation applications (thermal fogging). The purpose of the study to determine the effect of sipermethrin as mosquito insecticide. Experimental research methods. In this study was to test the insecticidal active ingredient sipermethrin 100 g/l, the mosquito vector of dengue (Ae. aegypti), urban filariasis (Cx. quinquefasciatus), and malaria (A. aconitus) with fumigation applications (thermal fogging). The results showed insecticidal active ingredient Cypermethrin 100g/l at dose of 100, 150, and 200ml/ha with solvent applied solar evaporation (thermal fogging), effectively used to kill vector of dengue (Ae. aegypti), urban filariasis (Cx. quinquefasciatus), and malaria (A. aconitus) inside and outside the house with 100 % mortality rate. Conclusion of the research, Cypermethrin was effective as mosquito vectors insecticide.
Gadget as Risk Factor to Speech and Language Delay in Autism Children
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.21875

Abstract

Users gadgets not only among adults but the age of adolescence and early age as a kindergartner and a toddler was already using the gadget. The child’s brain at the age of 0-5 years is in the golden development period (golden age). Toddler is the most important period in optimally increasing children’s development because it can influ-ence and determine children’s development going forward. The use of gadgets from an early age will have an im-pact on children’s development that can trigger the incidence of autism. The purposed of this studied was to de-termine the effect of using gadgets on developmental delays in speech and language aspects in children with au-tism. This type of research is an observational analytic studied used a cross sectional approach. Respondents numbered 33 people. This research was conducted at the Autonomous Service UPTD of Southeast Sulawesi Edu-cation Office. Bivariate analysis showed that the intensity of the use of gadgets was related to the development of speech and language (p value = 0.011; OR = 16,000). In this case, parental supervision is very important in providing limits and controlling the playing time of the gadget to optimize the growth and development of children.
Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Increase the Risk of Stroke
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.14349

Abstract

Stroke is one of the cause of death and major neurological disability in Indonesia. The risk of stroke increases with the number of risk factors. Stroke is the main cause of inpatient death at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital in Bantul. The independent variables in this study were hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This study aim to determine the relationship of hypertension and diabetes mellitus to the incidence of stroke. The study was conducted in 2016 and was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The number of respondents were 256 samples, where samples were taken by simple random sampling. The research instrument is observation sheet of medical records. Analysis of data was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Bivariate analysis showed significant correlation statistically and biologically between hypertension (RP = 9.000 ; CI = 4.866-16.645 ; p value = 0.000) and diabetes mellitus (RP = 4.226 ; CI = 3.089-5.780 ; p value = 0.000) with the incidence of stroke. Efforts to increase health promotion program to improve community awareness regarding the incidence of stroke are suggested to improve the quality of life of stroke patients.
Effects of Areca Catechu L. Seed Extract on Mortality Anopheles Vagus Larvae
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.11092

Abstract

Bioinsecticide is an alternative to overcome larva resistence to insecticide and reduce environtment contamination. This research is to analyze the effect of areca seed extract to An. vagus larva. The research is taken time in 2017. The research design is laboratory experiment with post test only control group design. The areca seed and An. vagus larva are collected from Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, then the seeds were extracted with ultrasonic method. The effect of the extract is evaluated based on LC50 and LC90 value. The sample from 25 An. vagus larva instar III are released into areca seed extract on 500, 1250, 2000, 2750, 3500, 4250 and 5000 ppm and observed within 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours and 6 repetition. The data then analyzed with probit analysis and ANOVA. The areca seed extract eliminates An. vagus larva as much as 61.33% under 6 hours exposure with 5000 ppm, 52% larva mortality on 12 hours with 4250 ppm, 56% larva mortality on 18 hours with 3500 ppm, and 55% larva mortality on 24 hours with 2750 ppm. The value of LC50 and LC90 on 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours are 4654.374 and 6320,732; 3717.286 and 5127.489 ppm; 3201,473 and 4775,206 ppm; 2385,297 and 4496,708 ppm. There is variation of larva mortality percentage average on every concentration and exposure time, the higher the concentration and exposure time the higher An. vagus larva mortality.
PERBEDAAN STATUS KERENTANAN NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP MALATHION DI KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4164

Abstract

AbstrakDemam berdarah dengue di Kabupaten Bantul selama 5 tahun terakhir menunjukkan wilayah Kecamatan Sewon termasuk dalam wilayah endemis dan Kecamatan Dlingo merupakan Kecamatan dan desa yang memiliki angka kejadian yang paling rendah, bahkan di Desa Dlingo pernah tidak mengalami kejadian Demam berdarah dengue. Penggunaan malathion sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan yang berlangsung lama di Desa Panggungharjo dimungkinkan dapat terjadi resistensi, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status resistensi malathion di Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo. Penelitian pada tahun 2014 merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan uji laboratorium. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti hasil rearing yang diperoleh di Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo Bantul yang kemudian diuji secara suseptibiltas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari Desa Panggungharjo telah resistan dan nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari Desa Dlingo tidak resisten melainkan masih dalam kategori sedang. Ada perbedaan tingkat resistensi malathion antara Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo Bantul Yogyakarta.Kata Kunci : Aedes aegypti; Malation; Kerentanan; Resistensi. AbstractDengue hemorrhagic fever in the district Bantul during the last 5 years shows Sewon district area is also included in the endemic areas and Dlingo is a village that has the lowest incidence. Even at some time in Dlingo there was an  occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Prolonged use of malathion as one prevention in the Panggungharjo district  may can occur in resistance with this dengue. Purpose of this study was to determine the status of malathion resistance in the Panggungharjo and Dlingo. The research in 2014  was descriptive with laboratory test.  Research object is the Aedes aegypti rearing results obtained from the Panggungharjo and Dlingo Bantul and then tested in susceptibility. The results of this study are Aedes aegypti from the Panggungharjo was resistant with and Aedes aegypti from Dlingo is not resistant but still in the tolerant category. There have different levels of resistance between Panggungharjo and Dlingo Bantul Yogyakarta.Keywords : Aedes aegypti; Malathion; Susceptibility; Resistance.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN RABIES PADA ANJING DI AMBON
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1748

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan dan faktor risiko pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek tentang perawatan anjing dengan kasus rabies. Desain penelitian ini adalah kasus-kendali. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 65 kasus dan 65 kendali. Sampel diambil dengan acak sederhana, uji chi square dan Odds Rasio yang digunakan dalam analisis data. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan pengetahuan baik 52,3%, ada hubungan antara pe-ngetahuan tentang perawatan anjing rabies dengan anjing (p = 0.002, OR = 3,1). Responden dengan sikap yang baik adalah 51,5%, tidak ada hubungan antara sikap perawatan anjing rabies dengan anjing (p = 0.380 OR = 1,3). Responden dengan praktek buruk 50,8% dan ada hubungan antara praktek perawatan anjing dengan rabies (p = 0.001, OR = 8,6). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai perawatan anjing dan praktek yang buruk perawatan anjing menjadi faktor risiko dari rabies anjing. AbstractThe objective of this study is to identify relation and risk factors of knowledges, attitudes and practices about dog cares with rabies cases. The design of this study is case-control. Samples of this study consist of 65 cases and 65 controls. Samples are taken by simple random sampling, chi square test and odds ratio used in data analysis. Results of this study show that respondents with good knowledges are 52,3%. There is a relation between knowledges about dog care with the dog rabies (p=0,002, OR=3,1). Respondents with good attitude are 51,5%. There is no relation between attitude of dog care with the dog rabies (p=0,380  OR = 1,3). Respondents with bad practice are 50,8% and there is a relation between practice of dog care with the dog rabies (p=0,001,  OR=8,6). In conclusion, the knowledge about dog care and bad practice of dog care becomes the risk factor of the dog rabies.Keywords: Risk factors; Dog care; The dog rabies
The Effect of Low and High Glycemic Load Diet on Muscle Fatigue of Young Soccer Athletes
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.23508

Abstract

Muscle fatigue in adolescent soccer athletes can degrade performance during a match. A low Glycemic Load (GL) diet before exercise is believed to improve soccer athlete performance because it can decrease carbohydrate oxidation during exercise and has a lower increase in lactic acid levels than a high GL diet. The study aimed to identify the effect of low and high glycemic load diets on muscle fatigue in adolescent soccer athletes. A quasi experimental with multiple series group design was conducted in November 2019 on 22 adolescent soccer athletes aged 15-17 at the Terang Bangsa Soccer School Semarang. The low GL group was given food with GL 9.15; while the high GL group contained GL 27.29. Diets given once in 2 hours before exercise. Each group was triggered by RAST (Running based Anaerobic Sprint Test) to cause anaerobic muscle fatigue. Muscle fatigue is measured using blood lactic acid, BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), and fatigue index. There were no significant differences in blood glucose, lactic acid, and BUN levels between the low GL and high GL groups (p0.05). Nonetheless, a low GL diet had a smaller increase in blood glucose levels (1.91 mg/dL vs 4.09 mg/dL) and lactic acid (4.5 mg/dL vs 4.7 mg/dL) after exercise than high BG diet. A low GL diet also has a lower fatigue index than a high GL. Keyword: glycemic load diet, muscle fatigue, lactic acid, blood urea nitrogen.

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