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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
RISK FACTORS OF MALARIA INCIDENCE WITH SPASIALS APPROACHING
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3373

Abstract

Malaria caused by sporozoa of plasmodiumthat infected to human by female Anopheles mosquitos with periodical feverish phenomena, anaemia, limpha’s amplification, and another phenomena. In Padang city, API on 2011 as big as 0,4, it’s greater than 2010 with API 0,22. The purpose of this research was to know risk factors and distribution of malaria at Padang City. This research has been done in 2012 used case control study with 58 samples, consisting of 29 cases and 29 controls. Data collecting with questionnaire. Analysis univariat, bivariat, and multivariate, spatial analysis by using Epi Info 7 and Arc View GIS. The results of the study were most of cases living around marshes and garden, had outdoor activity at night, and didn’t use nets and repellent. Bivariate analysis that becomes risk factor of malaria were using nets p=0,025 (OR = 4,480, CI = 1,339-14,991), using repellent p=0,018 (OR = 4,222, CI = 1,409-12,657), had outdoor activity at night p=0,029 (OR = 4,107, CI = 1,292-13,057), and living around garden p=0,004 (OR = 5,971, CI = 1,901-18,754). The results of analysis spatial showed that malaria incidence found in most of districts and around the river. The conclusion, the most dominant risk factors were nets used, repellent used, and living around garden.Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. API Kota Padang pada tahun 2011 sebesar 0,4, meningkat dibanding tahun sebelumnya yang sebesar 0,22. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian serta distribusi malaria di Kota Padang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2012 dengan desain penelitian case control study pada 58 orang sampel, terdiri dari 29 kasus dan 29 kontrol. Variabel penelitian adalah kebiasaan pemakaian kelambu, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk, kebiasaan keluar rumah malam hari, keberadaan rawa-rawa, dan keberadaan kebun campur. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariat, dan analisis spasial dengan Software Epi Info 7 dan Arc View GIS. Hasil penelitian yaitu kelompok kasus lebih banyak tinggal di sekitar rawa-rawa dan kebun, kebiasaan keluar rumah malam hari, serta  tidak menggunakan kelambu dan anti nyamuk. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan faktor risiko malaria adalah pemakaian kelambu p=0,025 (OR = 4,480, CI = 1,339-14,991), penggunaan anti nyamuk p= 0,018(OR = 4,222, CI = 1,409-12,657), kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari p=0,029 (OR = 4,107, CI = 1,292-13,057), dan keberadaan kebun p=0,004(OR = 5,971, CI = 1,901-18,754). Hasil analisis spasial menunjukkan distribusi kejadian malaria hampir di seluruh kecamatan dan sekitar aliran sungai. Simpulan penelitian yaitu ada hubungan yang bermakna pada kebiasaan pemakaian kelambu, penggunaan anti nyamuk, keluar rumah pada malam hari, dan keberadaan kebun campur terhadap kejadian malaria. Faktor risiko dominan yaitu pemakaian kelambu, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk, dan keberadaan kebun campur.
SARUNG TANGAN LATEX SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DERMATITIS KONTAK
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2835

Abstract

Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di CV. Yuasa Food Wonosobo, ditemukan 3 dari 7pekerja pengupas Karika Dieng merasakan gatal dibagian pergelangan tangan dan sekitarkuku walaupun memakai sarung tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuikemampuan sarung tangan latex untuk mencegah dermatitis kontak pada pekerja bagianpengupasan Karika Dieng di CV. Yuasa Food Wonosobo. Jenis penelitian ini adalaheksperimen semu dengan pendekatan Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design yangdilakukan pada tahun 2012. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan random sampling.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 pekerja, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian iniberjumlah 8 pekerja. Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh hasil signifi kansi 1,000 berarti tidakterdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara hasil pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sarung tangan latex dapat digunakan sebagai upayapencegahan dermatitis kontak pada pekerja bagian pengupasan Karika Dieng di CV.Yuasa Food Wonosobo. Based on a pre-study in CV. Yuasa Food Wonosobo, there were 3 from 7 workers who peelKarika Dieng felt itchy in their wrist and around the nails even wore gloves. Th e purposeof the study was to fi nd out the ability latex gloves for preventing the contact dermatitis inworkers parer Karika Dieng in CV. Yuasa Food Wonosobo. Th e study was quasi experimentwith approaches pre-test post-test control group design conducted in 2012. Sampling wasconducted with a random sampling. Population in this study were 30 workers, the sampleswere 8 workers. Wilcoxon test result obtained 1,000 signifi cant results that means therewas no signifi cant diff erences in value between pretest and posttest. Based on the result ofthis study concluded that the latex gloves can be used for preventing dermatitis contact inworkers who peel Karika Dieng in CV. Yuasa Food Wonosobo.
DETERMINAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2807

Abstract

Gizi buruk masih merupakan isu sentral. Ada berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan masalah ini menjadi sangat kompleks. Masalah penelitian adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menentukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada anak-anak kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di Sekolah Dasar 02 Ngesrep Banyumanik, Semarang. Metode penelitian survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi sebanyak 64 siswa. Teknik sampling purposif digunakan untuk memperoleh sampel 62 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data status gizi dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data dilakukan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p=0,0001), pendidikan ibu (p=0,0001), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,0001), penyakit menular (p=0,001), tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,0001), tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,0001). Faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0,074). Simpulan penelitian, variabel yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, penyakit menular, tingkat konsumsi energi, dan tingkat konsumsi protein.Malnutrition remains a central issue. There are various factors that cause this problem becomes very complex. The research problem was whether the factors associated with nutritional status. The purpose of the study to determine factors associated with nutritional status in children grades 4, 5, and 6 in 02 Ngesrep Banyumanik Elementary School, Semarang. Survey research methods, using cross sectional approach. Population were 64 students. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 62 people. The technique of data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation, while the nutritional status of the data was done with anthropometric measurements. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate chi square test. The results showed that factors associated with nutritional status were the level of maternal knowledge (p=0.0001), maternal education (p=0.0001), family income (p=0.0001), infectious disease (p=0.001), the level of energy consumption (p=0.0001), and the level of protein intake (p=0.0001). Factors not associated with nutritional status was the number of family members (p=0.074). The conclusion, variables related to nutritional status were the level of maternal knowledge, maternal education, family income, infectious diseases, energy consumption levels, and levels of protein consumption.
Health-Related Quality of Life among the Elderly Living in the Community and Nursing Home
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.21282

Abstract

The increasing number of the elderly population presents special challenges in the health sector with the emergence of degenerative problems and non-communicable diseases (NCD’s) that may decrease the quality of life (QoL). Development in the quality of life of the elderly is an important issue for national security and development. This study using cross-sectional approach, intended to identify the differences in the quality of life among the elderly who live in the nursing homes and the community.  The results showed that statistically significant differences were found in variable ages (p001), education background (p0.001), dependency level (p=0.024) for Activity Daily Living and (p0.001) for Instrumental Activity Daily Living) and the overall score of QoL (p=0.036).  Based on this finding, the differences approach must be given in meeting the mobility needs and daily activities of the elderly who live in communities and nursing homes.
Different Types of Anopheles Breeding Place in Low and High Malaria Case Areas
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.14502

Abstract

Malaria is a disease which is transmitted through the bite of Anopheles mosquito. This study aimed to analyse the difference of type of Anopheles larva breeding places between low malaria case area, namely Mandor Village, and high malaria case area, namely North Amboyo Village, both in Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The samples of Anopheles mosquito breeding places was acquired through accidental sampling from all Anopheles larva breeding places and spatial mapping of breeding place points. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Mann-whitney test. This study found 70 breeding place points which consisted of 8 types of place, namely dig well, drilled well, Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) well, puddle, fish pond, sewer, swamp, and rice field. The lowest larva density in Mandor Village was at PETI well (0.48/dip) and the highest was at dig well (0.75/dip). In North Amboyo Village, the lowest density was at number 3 dig well (0.2/dip) and the highest was at rice field (2.3/dip). It can be concluded that there was a significant difference of Anopheles breeding places between low and high malaria case areas.
The Effectiveness of Passion Fruit Juice Consumption as Pain Reliever for Bruise Trauma in Pencak Silat Athletes
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.4385

Abstract

Pencak Silat is a martial art that has a risk of causing micro-trauma due to physical impact. This trauma will stimulate the secretion of prostaglandin, a compound in the body which is a mediator of pain and inflammatory response that promote pain in bruised trauma. Passion fruit contains high level of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant substances. The objective of this study was to understand the effectiveness of passion fruit juice consumption in reducing bruised trauma pain in Pencak Silat athletes of PSHT Belotan Magetan. The research design is a quantitative descriptive with quasi-experimental. The pretest and posttest group of 20 people PSHT Belotan Magetan Pencak Silat athletes with an average age of 13.4 ± 0.94 years were divided into treatment group (K1) and control group (K0) with 10 subjects respectively. Each treatment group (K1) subject was given the juice twice a day for 10 consecutive days. We used paired sample T-test to assess the mean variance of the group. The result showed that there was a decrease of pain intensity in both the treatment group and the control group. The pain intensity difference assessed by a Bourbonnais Rating Scale in the treatment group showed a significant difference with the t value of 7,216 and a probability value of 0,000, while the control group showed t value of 3,000 and probability value of 0,015. There was a decrease in the athlete’s muscle soreness who were given passion fruit juice twice a day for 10 days. The athlete’s pain intensity was in middle category.
HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN ASI SECARA EKSKLUSIF DENGAN FREKUENSI KEJADIAN ISPA
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i1.1857

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dengan frekuensi kejadian penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) dalam 1 bulan terakhir pada anak usia 1-2 tahun  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Srondol Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan rancangan belah lintang. Jumlah sampel yang diambil yaitu sebanyak 81 anak. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubu-ngan yang signifikan antara lama pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan frekuensi kejadian ISPA dalam 1 bulan terakhir (nilai p0,05). Arah hubungan kedua va-riabel tersebut adalah negatif, yang berarti semakin lama pemberian ASI secara eksklusif maka frekuensi kejadian ISPA dalam 1 bulan terakhir akan semakin kecil. Zat kekebalan yang terdapat dalam ASI antara lain akan melindungi bayi dari penyakit infeksi. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding duration with the frequency of disease incidence of between respiratory infections (ARI) in the last 1 month in children aged 1-2 years in the working area of Srondol Health Center Semarang. The method used in this study is a survey with cross sectional design. The number of samples taken as many as 81 children. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between duration of exclusive breastfeeding with the frequency of ARI in the last 1 month (p-value 0.05). Direction of relations between the two variables are negative, meaning the longer exclusive breastfeeding on making the frequency of occurrence in the last 1 month ARI will be smaller. Antibodies contained in breast milk, among others, will protect infants from infectious diseases.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding; Acute respiratory infections (Ari); Children
Fertility in North Sumatera: Why is it not declining?
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.26138

Abstract

The results of the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 confirm that although the prevalence of contraception is quite high, the fertility rate in North Sumatera Province is still high. Fertility decomposition analysis has been used extensively to identify changes in fertility in various countries. This study was conducted to determine the pattern of changes in fertility decomposition in North Sumatra by using IDHS data in 2002/03 and 2017. The total fertility rate (TFR) from 2002 to 2017 in this province relatively remains the same, which is around 3 children per woman. There was a change in the proximate contribution of the determinant of fertility. Contraceptive use and effectiveness are the main contributors affecting the fertility rate in North Sumatra Province. The contribution of breastfeeding patterns has increased and marital patterns have decreased over a period of 15 years. The implementation of population and family planning programs in North Sumatra Province needs to be continuously improved to reach a TFR of 2.1 children per woman by 2024. Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding needs to be encouraged to extend the birth interval and reduce natural fertility. Prevention programs for child marriage and teenage pregnancy should be promoted.
PROFIL IBU DAN PERAN BIDAN DALAM PRAKTIK INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DAN ASI EKSKLUSI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3070

Abstract

Rendahnya cakupan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah Kabupaten Kendal berdasarkan temuan dalam studi pendahuluan, secara garis besar tidak terlepas dari faktor ibu dan peran bidan penolong persalinan yang merupakan petugas kesehatan yang pertama kali membantu ibu selama proses persalinan yang seharusnya memberikan informasi dan dukungan awal kepada ibu untuk segera melakukan IMD dan melanjutkannya dengan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif melalui survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Desain ini digunakan untuk mengungkap cakupan inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi yang dilahirkan di bidan praktek swasta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limbangan dan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal serta menguji hipotesis variabel karakterstik (profil) ibu dan peran bidan yang diduga berhubungan dengan praktik inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian kuantitatif melibatkan 200 ibu yang melahirkan dengan pertolongan 20 bidan praktik swasta di Kaliwungu dan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor ibu yang berhubungan dengan praktik IMD adalah pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terkait IMD dan ASI Eksklusif. Sedangkan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan praktik ASI eksklusif adalah tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Demikian juga, peran bidan juga secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap praktik IMD dan praktik ASI eksklusif. In preliminary study, low coverage initiation breastfeeding early and exclusive breastfeed-ing in the Kendal district can not be separated from the role of maternal factors and mid-wife who is firstly helped the mother during the birth process that is supposed to provide information and support to the mother to immediately IMD and exclusive breastfeeding. This study used a quantitative approach through a cross sectional survey. This design is used to describe of early breastfeeding initiation and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in infants who born in private midwives Kaliwungu and Limbangan of district Kendal, and testing hypotheses corelation between variabel of characteristics(mother profiles) and the role of midwife with early breastfeeding initiation and practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study involving 200 mothers who gave birth in 20 person of midwife private practice in Limbangan and Kaliwungu Kendal. The results showed that maternal factors associated with the practice of IMD is the knowledge and attitudes of mother about IMD and exclusive breastfeeding. Significantly level of education, knowledge and attitude of the mother as-sociating with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Similarly, the role of the midwife also significantly influence the practice of IMD and practice exclusive breastfeeding.
KUALITAS SUMBER AIR MINUM DAN PEMANFAATAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2826

Abstract

Penyakit Diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan juga merupakan penyakitpotensial KLB yang sering disertai dengan kematian. Pada tahun 2012 sampai bulanApril dijumpai 148 kasus diare dan 35 di antaranya berasal dari Desa Karangmangu.Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan antara kualitas sumber air minum danpemanfaatan jamban keluarga dengan kejadian diare di Desa Karangmangu KecamatanSarang Kabupaten Rembang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antarakualitas sumber air minum dan pemanfaatan jamban keluarga dengan kejadian diare.Metode penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional.Populasi adalah penduduk Desa Karangmangu Kecamatan Sarang Kabupaten Rembang.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sejumlah 45 KK.Analisis data dengan uji chi square atau uji fi sher sebagai alternatifnya. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan ada hubungan antara kualitas sumber air minum (p = 0,008) danpemanfaatan jamban keluarga (p = 0,005) dengan kejadian diare. Simpulan penelitian,ada hubungan antara kualitas sumber air minum dan pemanfaatan jamban keluargadengan kejadian diare.Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and a potential outbreak disease are oft encause death. In 2012 until April found 148 diarrhea cases and 35 of them came from Karangmanguvillage. Research problem was how the relationship between quality of drinkingwater sources and utilization of family latrines with diarrhea incidence in Karangmanguvillage, Sarang District, Rembang. Research purpose was to determine the relationshipbetween the quality of drinking water sources and utilization of family latrines with diarrheaincidence. Explanatory research method with cross sectional approach. Th e populationis Karangmangu village community, Sarang district, Rembang. Sampling using purposivesampling, amounts 45 families. Data analysis by chi-square test or Fisher test as an alternative.Th e results showed no relationship between the quality of drinking water sources(p=0.008) and family latrine use (p=0.005) to diarrhea incidence. Th e conclusions, therewas a relationship between the quality of drinking water sources and utilization of familylatrines with diarrhea incidence.

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