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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
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Efforts to Reduce Cigarette Smoke Exposure through Non-Smoking Area Regulation
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.17851

Abstract

Pollution caused by cigarette smoke causes health problems and even death in humans. Active smokers contribute to this. The number of smokers increases every year, including among the students. This study aimed to develop a Non-Smoking Area model in campus area. This study used quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The population was every campus members in the Faculty of Sports Sciences, Semarang State University (UNNES). In the quantitative approach, a sample of 170 respondents was determined by accidental sampling technique. We used questionnaire as the instrument and the data obtained were analyzed by correlation test. We involved 10 respondents in Focused Group Discussion (FGD) to obtain the qualitative data. The results showed that 1) 25.88% smoked actively; 2) 91.2% knew about cigarette and its health risks; 3) 68.2% supported smoking ban regulations on campus; 4) respondents’ knowledge and attitude influenced smoking behavior; 5) promotional messages about the dangers of cigarettes on health must be campaigned in a communicative and effective language at a strategic location; 6) Written regulation from campus officials is critical to strengthen the implementation of No Smoking Area policy on campus.
Salivary Glucose Level Increases Severity ff Periodontal Condition in Patients with Type 2 DM
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.9471

Abstract

Saliva can be used for early detection of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between salivary glucose level of patients with type 2 DM on periodontal tissue and to compare it with non DM condition. Observational analysis with cross sectional study was the design used with 40 patients in each group as samples. Periodontal conditions were examined using a dental probe and salivary glucose levels with Eppendorf  Ecom 6125 Photometer. The data was analysed statistically with Spearman test to find the relationship between salivary glucose level and periodontal condition and Mann Whitney U Test to compare DM and non DM groups. Cofficient value of Spearman was 0.86, there was a strong correlatiom between salivary glucose level and periodontal condition. Salivary glucose level of DM patients was 8.55 and the control group’s was 1.85 (p=0.02). Higher salivary glucose level would increase severity of periodontal tissue status.
KHASIAT JAMU CEKOK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN PADA ANAK
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3522

Abstract

Anak usia di bawah lima tahun sering mengalami penurunan nafsu makan, yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya asupan nutrisi sehingga berat badan menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui khasiat  ramuan jamu cekok terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada anak. Metode penelitian : penelitian kualitatif,  pengumpulan data dilakukan pada keluarga yang memberikan jamu cekok pada anak balitanya, dukun bayi/pembuat jamu, herbalis dan petugas kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni  2014, di wilayah Puskesmas Selogiri dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Seluruh rangkaian dan cara kerja ataupun proses penelitian kualitatif ini berlangsung secara serentak dilakukan dengan  pengumpulan, pengolahan, menginterpretasikan sejumlah data dan fakta yang ada  selanjutnya disimpulkan dengan metode induktif. Hasil penelitian : ramuan jamu cekok berkhasiat meningkatkan berat badan adalah: temu ireng ( curcuma aeroginosa), temulawak (curcuma xanthorriza robx), kencur (kaempferla galanga L), Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri), lempuyang emprit (zingiber americans), daun pepaya (carica papaya l), kunyit (curcuma domestica val), sambiloto dan tempe busuk. Toodler get a decreasing of their appetite, that causes the reducing of nutrition so their weght reduce. This research purposes to know the function of cekok herbal and the benefits to weight gain in children. Research Method: qualitative research, Colleting data is got from the family that give the herbal medicine of cekok in toddler, herbal medicine maker, herbalist and paramedics. The study was conducted in March and June 2014 in the PHC Selogiri area by using qualitative approach. All of sequance or processing of qualitative research took place simultaneously. The result: The ingredients Cekok has function to promote the weight, there are : Curcuma aeroginosa, Curcuma xanthorriza robx, kaempferla galanga L, Meniran Phyllanthus niruri, Zingiber americans, Carica papaya l, (curcuma domestica val), bitter and rotten tempeh.
HYGIENE SANITASI DAN JUMLAH COLIFORM AIR MINUM
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2845

Abstract

Jumlah penyediaan air selalu meningkat sejalan dengan kemajuan dan peningkatan taraf kehidupan. Tumbuhnya depot air minum isi ulang tidak diimbangi dengan perijinan pembinaan pengawasan dan peredarannya. Dampaknya adalah rendahnya jaminan kualitas air minum yang berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian bagi kesehatan. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan hygiene sanitasi depot air minum isi ulang dengan jumlah Coliform air minum. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan hygiene sanitasi depot air minum isi ulang dengan jumlah Coliform air minum. Metode penelitian adalah explanatory research dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh depot air minum di Kabupaten Demak yang berjumlah 136 depot. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 depot dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan jumlah coliform dalam air minum adalah hygiene operator (p=0.001) dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan jumlah coliform dalam air minum adalah sanitasi depot air minum isi ulang (p=0.05). Simpulan penelitian, ada hubungan antara hygiene operator dengan jumlah coliform dalam air minum. Total water supply is increasing in line with the progress and improvement of living standards. Growing depot refill drinking water is not matched with the supervision and guidance of licensing its circulation. The impact is low drinking water quality assurance that could potentially cause diseases. The research problem was how relation of hygiene sanitation depot refill with the total Coliform of drinking water. Research purpose to determine the relationship of hygiene sanitation depot refill with the total Coliform of drinking water. The method of research was explanatory research with cross sectional design. Whole population were drinking water depot in Demak, amounts to 136 depots. The total samples as 38 depots by simple random sampling. The instrument used were observation sheets and laboratory examinations. The results showed that the variable related to amount of coliform in drinking water was hygiene operator (p=0.001) and the variable that has not related to amount of coliform in drinking water was sanitary depot (p=0.05). The conclusions, there was a relationship between the hygiene of operators with total coliform in drinking water.
EFEKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK DALAM MEMBUNUH JENTIK NYAMUK
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2813

Abstract

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor utama dari DBD. Kasus demam berdarah dengue (DBD) tahun 2011 di wilayah Kelurahan Gajahmungkur meningkati peringkat pertama, tercatat sebanyak 57 kasus. Penelitian terdahulu mengenai daya Insektisidal daun dan Biji Annona muricuta Linn. terhadap larva nyamuk di Laboratorium, dengan infusa 10%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektfitas larvasida ekstrak daun sirsak dalam membunuh jentik nyamuk di daerah endemis DBD. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan one group before and after intervention design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah RW IV Kelurahan Gajahmungkur pada Januari 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan jumlah jentik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai kurang dari 0,05 (p0,05). Analisis perbandingan (p=0,0001). Penggunaan larvasida ekstrak daun sirsak lebih efektif dalam menekan jumlah jentik nyamuk dengan konsentrasi 6,89% dalam waktu 6 jam.An aedes aegypti mosquito is the main factors of the dengue fever. The cases of An aedes aegypti mosquito is the main factors of the dengue fever. The cases of dengue fever in 2011, in urban Gajahmungkur areas are ranked first, there were 57 cases. Previous research about the power insektisidal leaves and seeds of Annona muricuta Linn. Against mosquito larvae in the Laboratory with an infusion of 10%. The research is to know about the larvacide effectiveness of soursop leaf extract in killing mosquito larvae in endemic areas of dengue. This research uses quasi-experiment design with one group before and after intervention design. This research was conducted in the Village Gajahmungkur RW IV in January 2013. The sample was 30 respondents. The results showed that there were differences in the number of larvae before and after the intervention with the value of less than 0,05 (p0,05). The comparison analysis (p = 0.0001). Use larvacide soursop leaf extract is more effective in reducing the number of mosquito larvae with a concentration of 6.89% in 6 hours.
Determinant Factors of Low Back Pain in Paving Block Workers
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.25222

Abstract

Paving block workers are included in the informal sector and have a risk of lower back pain. Documenting the workers’ health status in the informal sector has not been done well so that workers do not get protection from the government. Heavy physical work puts pressure on the spine associated with repeated body twisting. This study aims to determine work attitude, length of employment, and exercise habits related to low back pain in Pontianak paving block workers in 2018. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling uses total sampling. The research sample of 56 paving block workers in the city of Pontianak, West Kalimantan. Data is processed with a computer program. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate and tested using the Chi-square test, with α = 5%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the length of the work (p = 0.013), work attitude (p-value = 0.038), and exercise habits (p = 0.003) with low back pain.
Variety of Anopheles mosquito in Salamwates Village, Dongko Subdistrict Trenggalek District, East Java Province
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i2.15937

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites from the genus Plasmodium and transmitted through the bites of Anopheles mosquitoes. This study was an observational analytic research by using adult mosquito specimens. The mosquitoes were caught using indoor net trapping and outdoor cow baited net trapping started at 18.45 to 24.00 for six catching times. Outdoor cow baited net trapping caught 61 mosquitoes from seven different species namely An. aconitus, An. annularis, An. barbirostris, An. indefinitus, An. kochi, and An. vagus. Human bait trap only trapped one species, An. indefinites. The most often caught mosquito was a zoophilic An. barbirostris, while An. indefinitus was the only spesies of anthropozoophilic mosquito and suspected as the malaria vector because they were caught using indoor human bait trap.
Improve the Quality of Life of Elderly Through Family Role
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.12024

Abstract

Every human is getting old and we must attempt to be happy in the old time. The problem is 17.5% of elderly people have poor quality of life and 62.5% are sufficient. Elderly at this level needs immediate intervention because it will be a burden for families. communities and governments. This study aims to analyze the family participation on improving the quality of life. An observational study with cross sectional approach with population study at Posyandu Lansia Mekar Sari Surabaya. We used purposive sampling method. We took 54 samples elderly aged ≥ 60 years out of 96 elderly who enrolled in Posyandu year 2016. Data were obtained from WHOQoL-BREF and family role questionnaire. We analyzed the data with Rank Spearman’s Correlation. There was a positive correlation between the family role and the quality of life (p=0.000.. r=0.568). mainly by environmental domain (p=0.000. r=0.561). psychological domain (p=0.008. r=0.358). and social relations domain (p=0.011. r=0.345). but not for physical domain (p=0.154. r=0.917). The family participation such as adaptation. partnership. growth. affection. and resolve could be one method to improve the quality of life of elderly. Every increasing family value would add up to 26.3-43.2% assessment the quality of life.
KEJADIAN STUNTING DAN KEMATANGAN USIA TULANG PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH PERTANIAN KABUPATEN BREBES
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4271

Abstract

AbstrakPestisida merupakan salah satu EDCs. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan kejadian stunting dan kematangan usia tulang pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Pertanian Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian observasional tahun 2015 dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 66 siswa SD Dukuhlo 01 dan 02 berusia 8-12 tahun. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Kejadian stunting sebanyak 21,2% dan siswa yang mengalami keterlambatan usia tulang sebanyak 42,4%. Proporsi siswa metabolit pestisida positif lebih banyak pada yang terlibat kegiatan pertanian (29,2%) dibanding siswa yang tidak terlibat kegiatan pertanian (5,6%). Kejadian stunting lebih banyak pada siswa dengan metabolit pestisida positif (26,7%) dibanding yang negatif (19,6%). Siswa kategori terlambat usia tulangnya lebih banyak pada yang metabolit pestisida positif (46,7%) dibanding yang negatif (41,2%). Kejadian stunting lebih banyak pada siswa dengan ke terlambatan usia tulang (42,9%) dibanding siswa yang usia tulangnya termasuk kategori normal (5,3%) dan berhubungan bermakna (p=0,001).Kata kunci : stunting, usia tulang, pestisida, anak SD, daerah pertanian. AbstractPesticide is an example of EDCs source. This study aimed to describe prevalence of stunting and bone-age maturity in elementary school students in agriculture areas of Brebes Districts. This was an observational study conducted in 2015 with cross sectional approach. Study subjects consisted of 66 students of SD Dukuhlo 01 and 02, ranged from 8 to12 years old. chi-square test was used to analyzed the data. This study showed stunting prevalence among students was 21.2%. There were 42.4% students underwent delayed bone-age maturiey. Proportion of students with positive pesticide metabolites were higher in those who involved in agriculture activities (29.2%) compared to those who did not (5.6%). Stunting was more prevalent in students with positive pesticide metabolites (26.7%) compared to the negative ones (19.6%). Students with delayed bone-age maturity were more frequent to be found with positive pesticide metabolites (46.7%) compared to negative (41.2%). Proportion of students with delayed bone-age maturiry (42.9%) compared to normal (5,3%). Stunting were significantly related to delayed bone-age maturity (p=0.001).Keyword : Stunting; Bone-age; Esticide; Elementary school students; Agricultural area. 
HUBUNGAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1749

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian demam berdarah (DBD) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sekaran Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian kasus kendali. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan acak. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Faktor-taktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian DBD adalah jentik pada bak mandi, jentik pada tempayan, dan pakaian yang menggantung. Sebaliknya faktor-faktor yang tidak mempengaruhi adalah intensitas pencahayaan, keberadaan jentik pada tempat minum burung, dan keberadaan jentik pada kontainer bekas. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between home sanitary with dengue incidence in the center for medical public services of Semarang City. This research is a case-control study design. Samples were taken using random sampling. The data obtained were processed using chi square test. Factors that have a relationship with dengue evidence are the mosquito larvae in the tub, larvae in jar, and hanging clothes. Conservely, factors that do not affect are the intensity of illumination, the presence of larvae in the drinking bird, and the precence of larvae in the used containers.Keywords: Home sanitary; DBD Incidence; Mosquito larvae

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