Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas.
Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id.
The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Articles
1,403 Documents
<![CDATA[KEIKUTSERTAAN PELANGGAN WANITA PEKERJA SEKS DALAM VOLUNTARY CONSELING AND TESTING (VCT) ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2640
<![CDATA[Pelanggan wanita pekerja seks (WPS) merupakan kelompok berisiko HIV/AIDS. Kelompok tersebut perlu melakukan Voluntary Conseling and Testing (VCT). Studi pendahuluan pada bulan November 2011 di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang menunjukkan sangat kurangnya kesediaan pelanggan untuk melakukan VCT (4,5% yang bersedia). Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana partisipasi pelanggan WPS di resosialisasi Argorejo dalam melakukan VCT. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui partisipasi pelanggan WPS dalam melakukan VCT. Metode penelitian survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 93 pelanggan WPS di Lokalisasi Argorejo Semarang. Variabel penelitian meliputi persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan HIV/AIDS, persepsi manfaat VCT, persepsi hambatan VCT, motivasi/isyarat melakukan VCT, dan praktik VCT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipasi pelanggan WPS di resosialisasi Argorejo dalam melakukan VCT masih rendah yaitu 60,2% (56 orang). Simpulan penelitian adalah partisipasi pelanggan WPS dalam melakukan VCT masih rendah Customers female sex workers (FSW) is risk group of HIV/AIDS. This group needs Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). Preliminary study in November 2011 in Argorejo resocialization Semarang showed willingness of customers to undertake VCT was very lack (just 4.5 % were willing). Research problem was how participation Argorejo resocialization customers in VCT. The research purpose was to determine the FSW customer participation in VCT. Survey research method used with cross sectional approach to 93 Argorejo Localization customers in Semarang. Variables include the perception of vulnerability research, perception of HIV/AIDS severity, perception of VCT benefits, VCT obstacle perception, motivation/cue VCT, and VCT practices. The results showed socialization Argorejo customer participation in VCT was low at 60.2% (56 people). Conclusion, FSW customer participation in VCT was very low]]>
<![CDATA[Rice Bran Substitution to Vitabran as A Snackyfication Trend Model and Diabetes Mellitus Prevention ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.31026
<![CDATA[Snackyfication is a trend where snacks as a substitute for staple food are more efficient. On the other hand, the Diabetes Mellitus case increases, and it is related to unhealthy foods, so there is a need for healthy foods on the market. The research objective was to find which product formula would be recommended as Vitabran. Vitabran is made from rice bran, while additional ingredients are yellow sweet potato pulp, cornstarch, soy milk, flour, eggs, honey, baking powder, margarine, and oats. The formula tested consists of 2 variations of bran content (20% and 30%). The product was made of biscuits in the form of bars. The tests consisted of 1) organoleptic test 2) hedonic test. 3) proximate test and 4) Glycemic Index test. The final result of functional food substitution is a synergistic effect of the functional substances contained therein.]]>
<![CDATA[Fatigue in Shift Work on Stamping Division Workers of PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.20854
<![CDATA[Various health problems are known from shift works. PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (TMMIN) as a car manufacturing in Indonesia is a large industry that applies a shift work system for the workers. This study aims to see the relationship between shift work system in the Stamping Division of PT. TMMIN. The measurement works by using the reaction time method on the worker the shift (shift I/morning and shift II/night) and non-shift during the workday flash. Based on the average measurement of reaction time for the shift workers I was 284.79 milliseconds and shift worker II was 307.76 milliseconds. The risk of reaction time increase was 3.222 times due to shift works compared to non-shift workers. Based on the value of reaction time, shift workers in PT. TMMIN recommends a repair per shift after work on the eighth day for shift I and twelfth day for shift II.]]>
<![CDATA[Improvement of Nutritional Quality of Tuber Flour as Local Food Resource ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.12991
<![CDATA[Tuber plants are sources of carbohydrates which could be used as strategic national food reserves. Beside high carbohydrates, tubers also contain a number of bioactive compounds which have physiological effects as antioxidants. This research aimed to develop tuber flour products and increase additional value through the use of appropriate technology and diversification of processed products. Research samples were 16 tuber species. The method was crystallisation by utilization of blower system to accelerate the process of water content reduction. The data were analyzed using proximat analysis. Water content was 5.61-15%, ash content was 0.4-5.31%, carbohydrate content was 82-88%, protein content was 0.67-6.32%, and fat content was 1-7%. The result showed that chemical content of Suweg flour with pragelatinization method at 70ºC for 60 minutes had the highest water, ash, and fiber content which were 5.79%, 2.49%, and 43.73%, respectively. Meanwhile, the highest carbohydrate content obtained by heating for 10 minutes was 25.80%. Tubers flour is worthy to be used as raw materials for food industry.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Environmentally Friendly Mosquito Trap Contained Sugar Yeast Solution ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.6063
<![CDATA[Environmentally friendly mosquitoes trap using common daily materials used by community may give hopes in reducing mosquitoes density. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of environmentally friendly mosquitoes trap made from bottle contained sugar yeast solution for reducing the number of trapped mosquitoes. This study consist of two phases and quasi experimental design was used. Mann Whitney test was used to determine the differences the number of trapped mosquitoes indoor and outdoor. The result showed p value 0,000 which was lower than α value (0,05), so there was significant difference between the number of indoor and outdoor trapped mosquitoes. The average Rank score of outdoor mosquitoes trap (42,75) was more than indoor mosquitoes trap (18,25). We concluded that the mosquitoes trapped which contained of sugar-yeast solution was effective for trapping the mosquitoes especially outdoor .]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA GETARAN MESIN PRODUKSI DENGAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1865
<![CDATA[Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara getaran mesin pada pekerja bagian produksi dengan carpal tunnel syndrome industri pengolahan kayu Brumbung Perum Perhutani Unit I Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh operator mesin bagian produksi sejumlah 43 orang. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 33 orang yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan  teknik restriksi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan statistik uji chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan ( ά )  = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menderita carpal tunnel syndrome 57,6 % dan tidak menderita carpal tunnel syndrome 42,4%. Dari uji statistik didapatkan nilai p untuk hubungan antara getaran mesin dan carpal tunnel syndrome sebesar 0,001 dengan nilai OR sebesar 39. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between machine vibrations on the production workers and carpal tunnel syndrome Brumbung Wood Processing Industry Perhutani Co Ltd. Unit 1 Central Java. This research is an explanatory with a cross sectional approach. The population in the study were all parts of the production machine operators amount of 43 peoples. Samples taken were 33 peoples who obtained using restriction techniques. The data obtained in this study were processed using the chi-square statistic with degrees of significance () = 0.05. The results showed that the majority of the respondents got carpal tunnel syndrome 57.6% and didn’t amount of 42.4%. From statistical tests, p values are determined for the relationship between engine vibration and carpal tunnel syndrome OR of 0.001 with a value of 39.Keywords: Vibration machine; Carpal tunnel syndrome; Wood industry; Workers; Perhutani office]]>
<![CDATA[Assessing the Quality of Life Among Commuting Workers and Uncomfortable Travel ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.25467
<![CDATA[Many studies conclude commuting that has an impact on the quality of life of the commuter both in the physical, psychological, health, and environmental aspects of the commuter. Increased risk of musculoskeletal disorder (MSD), obesity, increased blood pressure, and low physical health conditions are found in prolonged commuting activities as the existing problem in public health. This study using cross sectional design with WHO QOL BREF questionnaire. The total sample 155 respondents of commuting working using KRL Commuter Line Bogor to Jakarta in 2018. The initial model for assessing the relationship directly and indirectly between quality of life among commuting workers and travel uncomfortable, health complaint, psychological condition, bad experience, and income was constructed on the basis of severe hypotheses Based on the results of the path analysis it was found that income has a direct effect on quality of life. Psychological conditions have a direct effect on quality of life. Psychological condition is intervening variable for travel uncomfortable and health complaints as indirect effect. These results may help to identify the direct factor to improve the quality of life among commuting workers and as a basis for developing policies to improve the quality of public transportation services for commuting workers, and as a basis for formulating policies related to housing development locations that are integrated with public transportation facilities.]]>
<![CDATA[Study of Contraceptive Management in National Health Insurance Era at Central Java ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.15820
<![CDATA[Healthcare facilities partners of BPJS have not been synchronized with registered healthcare facilities. Empty stock of contraceptives, excessive storage of contraceptives, and disruption in distribution chain are still seen in the last three years. The purpose of this study was to identify issues related to the management of contraceptives (planning, acceptance and storage). The research used mixed method (quantitative and qualitative approach). The samples were 30 first-level healthcare facilities in Jepara and Wonosobo regencies. There was no planning at provincial level because contraceptive planning activities was regulated by the central health office. Planning of contraceptive requirement at regency/city level was conducted by provincial health office. The acceptance mechanism in the Province involved inventory officer while at health facilities it was performed by Family Planning program manager. Observation of storage rooms for contraceptive in Jepara found that there was no temperature recording device, excess stock of contraceptive injections and pills, absence of thermometer in the storage room, non-functional air conditioning, no separation between storage of hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptive, and there was no distance between pallet and the wall. Meanwhile, contraceptive storage space in Wonosobo has met the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).]]>
<![CDATA[Midwife’s Knowledge and Attitude in Kangaroo Mother Care To Premature Neonatal in the Public Health Centre in Batang ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.9644
<![CDATA[One of indicators in the successful health affair in a country is the number of infant mortality rate. Causes of mortality among others are respiratory disorders 37%, prematurity 34%, sepsis12%, hypothermia7%, post mature 3% and congenital defect 1% and blood defect or icterus 6%. Infant mortality due to hypothermia can be prevented by practical method as an alternative to incubator namely Kangaroo Care Method. The implementation of Kangaroo Care Method must be monitored and evaluated by health care provider especially the midwife. This research was conducted in 2015.The purpose of this research was to find out the correlation between midwives’ knowledge and their attitude in implementing Kangaroo Method to premature infant.This research was observasional with design cross sectional approach. The number of population was 65 midwives and as a sample 49 midwives. The data were collected by means of questionnaire. Data analyses used bivariate Spearman rho test. The result of the research showed that 32 midwives (65.3%) had good knowledge and most of 27 midwives (55.1%) had positive attitude. It was obtained from Spearman rho test Ï value 0.001 and correlative coefficient (r) 0.696. The conclusion, there was any close correlation between knowledge and attitude of midwives in kangaroo care method.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI SOMATOTYPE, STATUS GIZI, DAN DIETARY ATLET REMAJA STOP AND GO SPORTS ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4495
<![CDATA[Kelelahan akibat durasi permainan yang panjang dengan intensitas gerakan cepat dan tiba-tiba menjadi masalah yang paling umum terjadi pada atlet stop and go sports . Peran zat gizi dalam upaya pencapaian performa maksimal sering dilupakan. Bersama dengan latihan yang intensif, asupan yang adekuat dapat membentuk somatotype yang juga dapat membantu performa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi somatotype serta mengevaluasi asupan makanan dan minuman atlet remaja kategori olahraga stop and go sports di Wisma Atlet Ragunan, Jakarta di bawah Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga Republik Indonesia. Sebanyak 28 atlet remaja (14-18 tahun) mengikuti pengukuran somatotype dan komposisi tubuh. Pengukuran asupan makanan dan minuman juga dilakukan dengan metode 24 hours food recall dan semi quantitative fluid frequency. Seluruh atlet kategori stop and go sports memiliki status gizi normal walaupun persentase pemenuhan asupan sebagian besar atlet masih inadekuat. Rerata somatotype ditemukan bervariasi berdasarkan cabang olahraga, yaitu atlet basket tergolong mesomorphic endomorph (4,2-3,4-1,4), atlet sepak bola ditemukan balanced mesomorph (2,6-6,6-2,9) dan atlet voli termasuk central (2,8-2,4-2,8). ]]>
