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Forum Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1412971X     EISSN : 25490745     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Forum Ilmu Sosial is a peer reviewed journal that covers the fields of scientific knowledge or academic that study social groups and human society. This journal published innovative research encompassed within the social sciences that include to sociology, anthropologhy, political science, history, geography and related disciplines. Contributions are welcome in any suitable form, including critical essays, reviews of significant topics, case studies, theoretical and empirical articles, and statistical analysis. It has been published biannually since 2008 by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang with registered number ISSN 1412-971X (print), ISSN 2549-0745 (online). Forum Ilmu Sosial is an open access journal and also available in print.
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Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008" : 18 Documents clear
MELACAK AKAR RASIALISME DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS Muntholib, Abdul
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1288

Abstract

Chinese immigrant had settled in Indonesia long before the Europeans arrived, and quite significantChinese communities, engaged in commerce and mining enterprise, already existed before the 19th century.The most important factor was the region’s phenomenal economic development which offered opportunitiesthat were far more promising than in China. Chinese in Indonesia was minority; nevertheless they weremostly occupied in trade. This term, however, includes both commerce and industry, and covers everythingfrom peddlers to big businessmen. Contractual relations are increasing at the expense of trust relations;extreme individualistic competition, frugality, perseverance and the willingness to work long and hardare less emphasized than formerly, at least among the Peranakans. Historical evidence shows that mostly,Chinese businessmen build a good relationship with the state directly or indirectly, and if the currentcircumstance of Chinese prejudice arouse among the state, it could be the guidance to the depth of ruin.Keywords : Racialism, histories perspectives, ethnicity
BAGURAU SALUANG DAN DENDANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERUBAHAN BUDAYA MINANGKABAU Sukmawati, Noni
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1293

Abstract

Minangkabaunes art performance which is played by women, both traditional and modern(contemporary) art performance, is a change in Minangkabaunes culture life. We know that Minangkabaunessociety uses matrilineal system. It means that women have special position, especially in keeping“Minangkabaunes culture moral”. Women were like “the center of Minangkabaunes culture” as revealedin a proverb “pusek jalo pumpunan ikan”. In Minangkabaunes culture tradition, women are limited toexpress their selves in public art performance. Moreover, in professional art performance, it seems to beforbidden. Women only performed often in culture activity which was part of Minangkabaunes traditionalceremony. But the world changes, and so does Minangkabaunes society. In these four last decades, manyMinangkabaunes women have performed in Minangkabaunes art performance like bagurau saluangand dendang show. It is an interesting phenomenon in Minangkabaunes culture. The development ofMinangkabaunes women in show art reflects the change and movement in Minangkabaunes culture whenit is related to Minangkabaunes matrilineal culture tradition. There were many rules in Minangkabaunesculture which forbid women to perform in art performance activities. But now, that forbidden rule hasbeen a part of reality in Minangkabaunes culture itself.Keywords: Women, art, change
ANTROPOLOGIS TENTANG TRAFFICKING TKW DI MALAYSIA: ANTARA ADA DAN TIADA Astuti, Tri Marhaeni Pudji
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1289

Abstract

Trafficking has existed since the period of kingdoms in Java, going on to the colonialism period, andto the present time. Its meaning is broadening beyond human trading into the matters related to violence,blackmailing, and forcing. Trafficking happens not only within one specific area, but has crossed theborder of countries, indicating the existence of an international net. The mushrooming of trafficking isdue to weak law and political commitment of the concerning countries. Moreover, the bilateral talk tobanish trafficking has not been maximally conducted. The actors of trafficking vary from man-powerbrokers, agents, taxi drivers, and even officers (of transmigration and police offices). Trafficking happens invarious places ranging from luxurious spots or starred-hotels to plantations and areas which accommodatea lot of migrants. The victims are usually in so unfavorable bargaining positions that they are muchdependent on those traffickers. This dependency is the impact of imbalanced gender relation. Based onsome existing cases, it is indicated that the women’s lack of power, strength, information, and educationare often misused by the traffickers to take them as their preys. That is why empowering migrant womenis very crucial. One of the ways is empowering them through their realization that this need comes fromtheir own selves, not from any force outside. Besides, there should be strong commitment from the stateto seriously implement the law against any traffickers. Cooperation between the concerning countriesare also needed, for instance by issuing common regulations to banish trafficking.Keywords: Trafficking, migrant women, receiving country, sending country, trafficker
ANTISIPASI PENDUDUK DALAM MENGHADAPI BANJIR KALI GARANG KOTA SEMARANG Liesnoor Setyowati, Dewi
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1294

Abstract

The area of floods tends to be increased. This is happened because of natural phenomenon and humanmisbehavior. Floods of Kaligarang were happened because of clogged up-drainage, lack of people’sawareness on sanitation, lack of expense for activity of flood anticipatory. More over, the governmentwas not responsive enough to anticipate floods and the altitudes of some area are below or equal thesea level surface. The amount of unsuccessful flood anticipation in Kaligarang’s downstream was 57location samples (82,61%), while the amount of successful flood anticipation was only 12 locationsamples (17,39%). Floods anticipatory can be conducted technically and non-technically. Technically,anticipation involves heightening houses/building, making dike, normalizing drainage, dredging, makingdrainage, making by pass and flood ways, making pumping station, making ‘sudetan’, and making barrage.Non-technically anticipation involves management of floods plan, benefiting of river surrounding areas,arranging farm plantation, and community socialization.Keywords: Community anticipation, Kaligarang flood
PENYERAPAN LAPANGAN KERJA LULUSAN JURUSAN SOSIOLOGI DAN ANTROPOLOGI FIS UNNES ANGKATAN 2001-2003 Mustofa, Moh.Solehatul
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1290

Abstract

The absorption of graduates in opportunities of employment that match with their discipline is oneindicator of the education institution success. Seeking the absorption of Sociology and AnthropologyStudy Program graduates in opportunities of employment is much needed. Most of the Sociology andAnthropology Study Program graduates are become teacher, both in state or private school. Beside becometeacher, they work in non education field, such as in bank, in hospital, etc. To access job opportunities,Sociology and Anthropology Study Program graduates seek the information through asking friend, internetmedia, mass media, and trial and error method.Keywords: Absorption, graduates, job opportunity
KESIAPAN PENDUDUK PEMUKIM DI DAERAH RAWAN LONGSOR KOTA SEMARANG Suharini, Erni; Hariyanto, -
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1295

Abstract

Every man needs a place to live in a safe and comfortable for the continuance of his life. Due tovarious factors, the human desire to live in areas prone to disasters such as landslides. Some of them donot know the danger they mengacam, there are some others who already know the risks that might occur,and then they make the steps antisipasinya. Those who live in landslide-prone areas have a differentmotivation. Motivation and the anticipation is what menajdi purpose of this research. Population researchis their (families) who live in areas prone to landslides in the city of Semarang. Identification of areasprone to landslides views of the topography / slope gradient and rock formation (formation Kalibiuk),which includes District Tembalang, Gunungpati, and Ngalian. Sample taken from the third kecamtan(purposively sampling) of 50 families. Data analyzed in quantitative descriptive. Results of research thatthey live in areas prone to landslides divided in two klas namely immigrants and native inhabitants. Themigrants generally live in housing built by developers who missal, their economic level is higher, nonagriculturallivelihoods. Instead of the native build their own home, a lower level of economic migrantson, livelihood of farmers or other informal sectors. Motivation migrants choose to stay here because ofthe consideration is close to the work, accessibility, high price. For the native land because of inheritanceand a source of livelihood here (rice field, moor). Both newcomers and the natives already know the riskof landslides. They differ only in mengapresiasi against landslides. Immigrants with anticipating technicalengineering building, such as strengthening the bones, make a levee, to reforestation. Erosion of the nativelook as natural occurrence, so no need to anticipate the technical engineering, they just do reforestation.One thing that has not been done by both migrants and their native population is on the socialization oftheir children Naka-how to save themselves in case landslides really happened.Keywords: Readiness of the population, the area prone to landslides, erosion
PERAN STRATEGIS RELAWAN PENDAMPING DALAM UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN Handoyo, Eko
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1291

Abstract

Violence against women can happen anywhere and anyone perpetrators, regardless of their educationalstatus and social status. Perpetrators of sexual violence were close to the victims such as uncle, grandfather,teacher, neighbors, foster father and boyfriend. It took place in the victim’s house, neighbors house,and public facilities such as toilets, public transportation like taxi, warehouses, gardens, schools anddormitories. Although the government has issued Law no. 23 23 Tahun 2004, about of Domestic Violence(PKDRT), in its implementation are still many obstacles. The lack of certainty of legal protection thatwill be fair for them to be the biggest obstacle in the process of selecting this litigation. The governmentshould took an active role in order to encourage women institution to be active in the community toprovide training, discussions and other activities that can “dismantle” the understanding (perception) eachindividual will be the position of women in society, gender-based violence and the impact of violenceagainst women, improve the quality of life for the community.Keywords :Strategic role, voluntary assistance, domestic violance
PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN: STUDI PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2008 Suhardiyanto, Andi; Lestari, Puji
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1287

Abstract

The participation from the female constituent at the election for central Java Governor 2008 waslow. It mostly caused by their understanding of the elections mechanism itself. The hottest issues aboutthe candidates that rouses then recommending people to join and vote. Another factor that impulse thefemale constituent to vote were, vision and mission of the parties, the candidate’s performance, family’sconsideration, and parties performance who support any candidate. Our patriarchate culture bound tothe politic discourse, it had raise the misperception that power was identical to misogynic, the term thatalways refers to male. It took female on to domestic sector, where they should be obey any commandno matter what.Keywords : Female constituent, election Central Java Governor
PERUBAHAN MASYARAKAT PETANI MENJADI NELAYAN (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN AYAH KEBUMEN) Romadi, -
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1292

Abstract

Kebumen regency geographically can be distinguished into three areas. They are the mountain area innorth, the beach area in south, and the middle area. Ayah sub district has two different areas geographically.The south and west areas are lowland (beaches), while the north and middle areas are upland. Ayah subdistrict consists of 18 villages, which are 5 of them be contiguous with sea, so they are called beachesareas. Among the beaches in Ayah Sub district, Logending beach, Pedalen beach, and Pasir beach are thecenter of fishermen activities. Logending beach lays in west area, border on Jetis beach in Cilacap regency,Pasir beach lays in east area, near Karangbolong, and Pedalen beach lays between Logending beach andPasir beach. The growth of fishermen community in Kebumen south beach is uncommon because of itsgeographic factor. This issue makes an interesting study in this article. The data to study the fishermenlife are gained through documentation, library, interview, and field observation studies. Then, all of thoseinformation are processed and presented descriptively, so they can be understood easily.Keywords: Farmer, fishermen, Ayah subdistrict
PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN: STUDI PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2008
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1287

Abstract

The participation from the female constituent at the election for central Java Governor 2008 waslow. It mostly caused by their understanding of the elections mechanism itself. The hottest issues aboutthe candidates that rouses then recommending people to join and vote. Another factor that impulse thefemale constituent to vote were, vision and mission of the parties, the candidate’s performance, family’sconsideration, and parties performance who support any candidate. Our patriarchate culture bound tothe politic discourse, it had raise the misperception that power was identical to misogynic, the term thatalways refers to male. It took female on to domestic sector, where they should be obey any commandno matter what.Keywords : Female constituent, election Central Java Governor

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