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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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ANALISIS KONVERGENSI ANTAR PROVINSI DI INDONESIA SETELAH PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH TAHUN 2001-2012
JEJAK Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3846

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman yang tinggi seperti suku bangsa, budaya, sumber daya alam, pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi di setiap daerah. Untuk mengatur tingkat keanekaragaman tersebut, pembangunan di tingkat daerah diatur oleh pemerintah pusat dengan menjadikan Pulau Jawa sebagai pusat perekonomian nasional. Hal tersebut membuat provinsi-provinsi yang kaya sumber daya alam menuntut pemberian transfer anggaran yang lebih dan pemberian hak dan wewenang kepada tiap-tiap daerah untuk mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan di tingkat daerah. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan yaitu pertama, mengindentifikasi tingkat konvergensi di Indonesia setelah pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Kedua, menganalisis pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), dana perimbangan dan  Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita di Indonesia setelah pelaksanaan otonomi daerah tahun 2001-2012. Data penelitian  adalah data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Penghitungan konvergensi sigma menggunakan standar deviasi log PDRB per kapita antar provinsi, sementara penghitungan konvergensi beta menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa terjadi konvergensi sigma dan konvergensi beta setelah pelaksanaan otonomi daerah tahun 2001-2012. Variabel PMA, dana perimbangan dan IPM berpengaruh posittif terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita di Indonesia setelah pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Indonesia is a country which has many kinds of ethnic groups, cultures, natural resources, educations, socials, and economics in every region. To manage the diversity, development at the local level is set by the central government by becoming the Island of Java as the center of the national economy. That problem makes the provinces which are rich in natural resources demand for more budget transfers and ask for grant rights and privileges to each region to set up and manage its own affairs at the local level. Therefore, this study has two objectives: first, to identify the level of convergence in Indonesia after the implementation of regional autonomy. Second, to analyze the influence of foreign direct investment (PMA), the fund balance and the human development index (IPM) on the growth of GDP per capita in Indonesia after the implementation of regional autonomy in 2001-2012.The data used in this research is secondary data published by the Central Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Calculations of sigma convergence used standard deviation log Gross Regional Domestic Income (PDRB) per capita among the provinces, while the calculation of beta convergence used panel data regression analysis with fixed effect model approach. The results of this study indicate that there is convergence sigma and beta convergence after the implementation of regional autonomy in 2001-2012. Foreign direct investment (PMA), the fund balance and the human development index (IPM) have positive effects on the growth of GDP per capita in Indonesia after the implementation of regional autonomy.
Analysis of Economic Growth Factors in West Pantura Areas of Central Java
JEJAK Vol 9, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i1.7204

Abstract

There are six factors of economic growth which influence on the economic growth level is analyzed in this research. The factors are: General Allocation Fund, government expenditure, investment, quality of human resources, agglomeration, and labor. The analysis tool used ist the regression of data panel/pooled data with the approach of Least Square Dummy Variable (lSDV). This approach is used because it is in accordance with the aim of research, which is to know the role of the economic growth factors to the GDP and to know the rate of economic growth from 2004 to 2013 in the West Pantura (northern coastal) areas of Central Java. From the estimation, it is known that the economic growth factor of human resource is the one that influence the GDP ipm with coefficient of 0.199316 percent, followed by the labor factor with coefficient of 0.165086 percent, an investment of 0.0013066 percent and the government expenditure with coefficient of minus 0.019731 percent. However, the General Allocation Funds does not have much influence on the economic growth, only at 0.009572 percent. Whereas, the agglomeration has no influence on the role of the GDP and on the economic growth in the West Pantura areas of Central Java. The regression result indicates -0.013514 percent.
MODEL TABUNGAN RUMAH TANGGA KOTA SEMARANG
JEJAK Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1457

Abstract

The study is aimed to estimating the household saving model appropriately applied in Semarang city.A cross-section household survey was conducted in Semarang city. The survey included two hundredand seventy selected samples and 5 stratified occupational background of the head of the family; (1)farmer and fisherman, (2) labor, (3) businessman, (4) civil servant, military members, and police officers,(5) retired persons and others. Life Cycle Hypothesis (LCH), Permanent Income Hypothesis (PIH), LifeCycle – Permanent Income Hypothesis (LC-PIH) and the extended LC-PIH, estimated with the log-linearOLS method, were employed to analyze and select the best household saving model. The estimationresult showed that the best model was LC-PIH II, whereas the best model in accordance with the type ofoccupation was the following (1) Labor: LC-PIH III, (2) Businessman: PIH, (3) Civil Servant, MilitaryMembers, and Police Officers: LC-PIH II and (4) Retired Persons and others: LC-PIH II. The synthesizedmodel of LC-PIH gives an important contribution on the household saving model. Besides, study in thesame field with the two additional variables in the LC-PIH model (insurance and rational expectations) aswell as five stratified occupations had not been conducted. Finally, further study is needed, especiallythose which include more specific sample and the usage of different model and stratification.Keywords: household saving, occupation, LC-PIH model
PERAN PNPM DALAM UPAYA MOBILITASI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KOTA SEMARANG
JEJAK Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4651

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the role of PNPM Mandiri in the economic and social aspects in an attempt social mobility for the poor, and describes the driving and inhibiting social mobility PNPM efforts for the poor. This study used a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in the Village Mangunsari, District Gunungpati, Semarang. In PNPM program, the activities fostered the activities of Tridaya (Engineering / Environmental, Social and Economic). Guidance for each village conducted at BKM respective wards. From the research, it can be concluded that: (1) PNPM program is effective enough to mobilize poverty in the city of Semarang with Tridaya’s program. (2) Increasing public welfare with the PNPM program. And (3) However, the PNPM has not been able to make people aware not to consider themselves poor. Advice: Need for a more intensive coaching to the public the awareness to not call them poor, and this program would be very good if implemented continually.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan PNPM Mandiri pada aspek ekonomi dan aspek sosial dalam upaya mobilitas sosial bagi masyarakat miskin; dan mendeskripsikan pendorong dan penghambat PNPM dalam usaha mobilitas sosial bagi masyarakat miskin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kelurahan Mangunsari, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Pada program PNPM ini, kegiatan yang dibina pada kegiatan Tri daya (Teknik / Lingkungan, Sosial dan Ekonomi). Pembinaan untuk masing-masing kelurahan dilakukan pada BKM masing-masing kelurahan. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Program PNPM cukup efektif untuk memobilisasi kemiskinan di Kota Semarang dengan program Tri dayanya. (2) Kesejahte­raan masyarakat semakin meningkat dengan adanya program PNPM. Dan (3) Namun demikian, adanya PNPM belum bias menyadarkan masyarakat untuk tidak menganggap dirinya miskin. Saran: Perlu adanya pembinaan yang lebih intensif kepada masyarakat akan kesadaran untuk tidak menyebut dirinya miskin, dan program ini akan sangat bagus jika dilaksanakan secara berlanjut.
Corruption and Economic Growth in West Africa
JEJAK Vol 13, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i2.24228

Abstract

The level of corruption in West Africa has become very worrisome based on the data from the corruption perception index of transparency international. Corruption may subvert due process; reduce accountability; lead to unequal distribution of goods and services and limit the reliance of the masses on government. The objective of the paper was to examine the link between corruption and economic growth in West Africa. Data used span from 2000 to 2018 with a cross section of fifteen West Africa countries and the use of panel fully modified ordinary least squares. With the use of the Im, Pesaran, and Shin stationarity which allows for heterogeneous version of the Dickey Fuller test, it was found that the variables used were integrated of order one and long run equilibrium relationship existed based on the Pedroni cointegration method. Only foreign direct investment did not meet the a priori expectation. The result supports the ‘grease on the wheel hypothesis’. This implies that corruption and economic growth have direct relationship in West Africa. Corruption and economic growth were found to also support the U-shaped hypothesis which means that different corruption level affect economic growth in different ways. However, corruption does not lead to efficient and effective outcomes hence should not be allowed at any level of governance.
Productivity of Textile Industry and Textile Products in Central Java
JEJAK Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11292

Abstract

This article aims at examining further the importance of productivity and effectiveness of product development in textile industry and textile products (TPT industry) in Central Java. The productivity analysis method uses the American Productivity Center (APC) model and the Mundel model. The method of analyzing the measurement of the effectiveness of new product development uses New Product Index (NPI), Feature Function Index (FFI), and Time to Market Index (TMI). Data input is used for the purposes of this analysis, especially input of labors, capital, materials and energy, and data output of production of the TPT industry studied. The result of research shows that based on productivity analysis both with APC and Mundel methods, the productivity decreased except only in the Capital input variable which productivity level did not decrease. Based on the Mundel model, in more detail the decrease in productivity levels occurs in workers + 1 Foreman, sales worker, production worker, and manager worker. Furthermore, the new product development is also not effective yet, and the best strategy to be chosen in developing new products in new markets is diversification strategy. The implication of this research is that the TPT Industry in Central Java still has to continuously improve its productivity and improve the development of new products effectively using diversification strategy.This article aims at examining further the importance of productivity and effectiveness of product development in textile industry and textile products (TPT industry) in Central Java. The productivity analysis method uses the American Productivity Center (APC) model and the Mundel model. The method of analyzing the measurement of the effectiveness of new product development uses New Product Index (NPI), Feature Function Index (FFI), and Time to Market Index (TMI). Data input is used for the purposes of this analysis, especially input of labors, capital, materials and energy, and data output of production of the TPT industry studied. The result of research shows that based on productivity analysis both with APC and Mundel methods, the productivity decreased except only in the Capital input variable which productivity level did not decrease. Based on the Mundel model, in more detail the decrease in productivity levels occurs in workers + 1 Foreman, sales worker, production worker, and manager worker. Furthermore, the new product development is also not effective yet, and the best strategy to be chosen in developing new products in new markets is diversification strategy. The implication of this research is that the TPT Industry in Central Java still has to continuously improve its productivity and improve the development of new products effectively using diversification strategy.
PENGARUH INVESTASI, TENAGA KERJA, BELANJA MODAL, DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PULAU JAWA
JEJAK Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3892

Abstract

This study aims to analyze domestic investment, FDI realization, labor, capital expenditures, and infrastructure to the economic growth on the Java island from 2007 up to 2011. This study used panel data in chronological order (time series). The methods used in this study were the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) and eviews of 6 program.The results show that domestic investment, capital expenditures, labor,infrastructure have a significant positive effect on the economic growth in Java island. Further, non-asphalt roads have positive effect but it is not significant to the economic growth in Java island Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis investasi domestic, realisasi FDI, tenaga kerja, pengeluaran modal, dan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa pada periode 2007 – 2011. Data yang diguna-kan berbentuk data panel yang dianalisis dengan metode kuadrat terkecil (OLS) dan bantuan program eviews 6. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi domestic, pengeluaran modal, tenaga kerja dan infrastruktur berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa. Sementara jalan bukan aspal berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan.
DEINDUSTRIALISASI PADA INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL DI PULAU JAWA
JEJAK Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3752

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian iniadalah menganalisis ketidakselarasan semangat investasi dengan semangat transformasi struktural, penurunan kinerja dan penurunan peran pada industri tekstil dan produk tekstil berbagai provinsi di pulau Jawa karena permasalahan deindustrialisasi.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis literatur dan analisis grafik garis.Analisis literatur diharapkan mengungkapkan fenomena ketidakselarasan semangat investasi dengan semangat transformasi struktural. Analisis grafik garis diharapkan mengungkapkan fenomenapenurunan kinerja dan penurunan peran pada industri tekstil dan produk tekstil.Analisis grafik garis menggunakan data tahun 2001 hingga 2011 industri tekstil dan produk tekstil berbagai provinsi di Pulau Jawa, selain Provinsi Banten dengan variabel berupa nilai tambah atas dasar harga input, jumlah orang miskin dan PDRB harga konstan tahun 2000.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada industri tekstil dan produk tekstil berbagai provinsi di Pulau Jawa mengalami permasalahan deindustrialisasi yang terdiri atas semangat transformasi struktural tidak menonjol, nilai tambah menurun dan peran minimal dalam pengentasan kemiskinan.The objective of this research is to analyze uncomformity condition between investment motivation and structural transformation motivation, performance decrease, and minimum role of textile and textile product industries in many provinces to the economy in Java Island. The methods used for analizing the data are literature analysis and line graph analysis. The literature analysisis was used to analyze unconformity between investment motivation and structural transformation motivation, whereas a line graph analysis was used to analyze the decrease of performance and the minimum role of textile and textile product industries to the economy. The analysis of line graph use tha data of textile industries and textile product industries in Java island from 2001 up to 2011. However Banten province was dropped.The dependent variable is the value added of textile and textile product industries, whereas theindependent variables are GDP at 2000 constant price and the number of poor people. The result shows that textile and textile product industries experience deindustrialization problems. The problems are the structural transformation motivation is not a prominent motivation, most of the value added decreases and the textile and textile product industries has minimum role to the poverty alleviation.
The Analysis of Human Resources Development in Central Java Province 2009-2013
JEJAK Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6173

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) the influence of governmentexpenditureon education to HDI in Central Javafrom 2009 to 2013; (2)the influence of government expenditure on health to HDI in Central Java from 2009 to 2013; (3) theinfluence of population density to HDI inCentral Java from 2009 to 2013. Secondary data, from the Central Statistics Agency and Financial Bureau Secretaries of Central Java province in 2009-2013 were used. This study implemented panel data with Fixed Effect Model (FEM)method of Generalized Least Square (GLS). The results show that the governmment expenditure on education and health has positive and significant effect to HDI in Central Java. However, population density doesn’t significantlyaffect the HDI in Central Java.
DETEKSI DINI KRISIS PERBANKAN INDONESIA: IDENTIFIKASI VARIABEL MAKRO DENGAN MODEL LOGIT
JEJAK Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1448

Abstract

Indonesia suffered from banking crisis for several times. It was the effect of the worst crisis occurredin 1997. Actually, Bath Thailand which plunged into 27,8% at the third quarter of the year 1997 was thebeginning problem that caused Asia currency crisis. This study analyzes the influence of macro indicatoras an early warning system by using logit econometrics model for predicting the possibilities of bankingcrisis that may occur in Indonesia.Kewords: Banking Crisis, macro economic indicator, EWS-logit model

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