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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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Asymmetrical Exchange Rates Effect on Indonesia's Trade Balance in Tourism
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 14, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v14i1.27234

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of depreciation and real exchange rate appreciation on Indonesia's tourism trade balance bilaterally against Australia, China, Japan, Malaysia, and Singapore. Such analysis on bilateral relations have never been studied for developing markets countries, namely Indonesia. This study uses a linear ARDL approach and a nonlinear ARDL approach with the dependent variable on the tourism trade balance and the real exchange rate as independent variables. Income, foreign direct investment (FDI), and natural disasters as control variables. The empirical results show that Chinese and Japanese tourists respond positively to the depreciation in the real currency rate of exchange, thereby increasing Indonesia's tourism trade balance. Nonlinear ARDL shows that the relation concerning the real rate of exchange plus the balance of trade is non-symmetrical with respect to China and Japan, while Australia, Malaysia, and Singapore are symmetrical. These results suggest that the government should formulate policies to increase tourist visits from China and Japan. Further empirical results also found a J-curve pattern in Indonesia-China and Indonesia-Japan.
Convergence Analysis of Economic Growth in East Java
JEJAK Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.9643

Abstract

Convergence and divergence of economic growth is a regional economic issue. The concept of convergence occurs when areas with poor economies tend to grow faster than areas with a rich economy whereas divergence occurs otherwise.  East Java has a high economic growth but has a high inequality between districts/municipalities as well.  Based on the concept of the inverted U-shape of the Kuznets curve, the East Java situation thus indicates that East Java is at the starting point of economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to develop high economic growth with low inequality through acceleration of convergence by knowing the level of convergence of economic growth and acceleration factors of economic growth convergence of East Java. This study uses panel data from 38 districts/municipalities in East Java between 2005 and 2014 by adopting the model Barro Sala-i-Martin (1992) then the model specification in answering research objectives are sigma convergence, absolute convergence, and conditional convergence. The estimation results show that in East Java economic growth is convergent at a low level so that efforts need to accelerate the convergence that can be reached through 5 (five) development policies, (i) equalization of basic infrastructure such as access equity (ii) equal distribution of energy availability, (iii) equalization of investment, (iv) equal distribution of labor force, and (v) equality of labor productivity
The Influence of Market Structure in Indonesian Banking Performance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.21458

Abstract

There are three hypotheses about structure-conduct-performance paradigm; traditional hypothesis, differentiation hypothesis and efficiency hypothesis. The objective of this research is to examine how strong the influence of market structure in banking performance. This study uses the fix effect model by applying the Weiss model. This research also tries to prove whether market share and concentration in the banking industry as a proxy to efficiency. The result of the panel data analysis conducted on a sample of 15 biggest commercial banks over the period from 2009 to 2018 is strongly reject the traditional hypothesis. The empirical findings suggest that market concentration has a negative correlation between profitability, it means that Indonesian banking industry strongly reject the traditional hypothesis and support efficiency hypothesis and there is a positive correlation between market share and profitability, supports the differentiation hypothesis.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN UPAH TERHADAP OUTPUT DAN KESEMPATAN KERJA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI JAWA TENGAH
JEJAK Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1462

Abstract

The study arms to analyze the impact of changes in wages manufacturing sector’s output andemployment in the manufacturing sector in Central Java Province, and to analyze the manufacturingsector linkages with other sectors, both connections to the forward and backward linkages in CentralJava Province. To analyze the manufacturing sector linkages analysis used backward and forwardlinkages. While to analyze the impact of a wage increase manufacturing sector’s output and employment,the first step taken is to determine the amount of wage increase manufacturing sector which then serveas a shock. The second step is to analyze the influence of wage increases shock on output andemployment in the manufacturing sector in Central Java Province. In this study use Input Output tablesof Central Java in 2004. The result showed that 35 sub sectors in manufacturing industry sector basedon I_O tables of Central Java in 2004, 25 sub sectors have relevance to a larger rear. The increase inwages in manufacturing sector in 2005 led to the manufacturing industry sector in Central Java toincrease its output of 2,879,359.31 million dollars. The increase in output that occurs later will have animpact on increasing employment opportunities in manufacturing sector of 43,529 inhabitants.Keywords: impact of rising wages, the manufacturing industry.
POTENSI EKONOMI DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UKM UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
JEJAK Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4657

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the phenomenon of SMEs superior and superior product, superior type of SMEs superior product and formulating policy strategy, in accordance with hte potential of SMEs in Ungaran, Semarang Regency. This research was conducted using the method of documentation with secondary data from the books in BPS and Bapeda Semarang Regency period 2004-2008. Method of assessment approaches and processes to find different types of SMEs and excellent potential in these areas would use a SWOT analysis method and Location Quotient (LQ).The results showed that: (1) Potential sectors that could be driving the manufacturing sector, in terms of small scale industries (SMEs) is a type of food and beverage industry, and traditional medicines. Processing industry is a sector basis and the biggest contributor to economic growth in the district of Semarang. Potential sectors that could be driving the manufacturing sector, in terms of small scale industries (SMEs) is a type of food and beverage industry, and traditional medicines. Processing industry is a sector basis and the biggest contributor to economic growth in the district of Semarang. (2) Policy strategy that can be applied based on the SWOT analysis are: (a) Strength Strategy Opportunity (SO), local product development, utilization of water resources potential to be a mineral water company's industrial sector, (b) Weakness Opportunity Strategy (WO), to realize the industrial area which mengutakan local raw materials such as: industry tempeh, tofu, crackers, chips and other variations that do not rely on raw materials imported from abroad. Utilizing the barren land to build industrial park, (c) Strategy Treath Strength (ST), the industrial sector become a leading sector, cooperation with other regions in pemanfataan pemanfataan water resources and tourist villages, and (d) Strategies Treath Weakness (WT), improve facilities and infrastructure, improving workforce skills for small industries to maintain and or improve the quality of its products.It is suggested local goverment should remain small support industry to remain a leading sector in a way makes it easy for small industry in the necessary permits and acces capital and marketing and increasing skill of its workforce. 
EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT SETELAH PEMEKARAN WILAYAH
JEJAK Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3910

Abstract

This study aims to identify the efficiency of health services districts / cities before and after the regional proliferation, understand the indicators that affect the change in efficiency and to design a health cooperative district / town after the regional proliferation. It was conducted in 9 districts; Pontianak, Sambas, Sanggau, Sintang, Singkawang, Bengkayang, Landak, Sekadau, Melawi. Data Envelopment Analysis is used to calculate the efficiency at each hospital in the parent division area and regional levels. this study also uses rationality of resource efficiency analysis.The result first, a change in the efficiency of health services after the introduction of regional proliferation. It causes declining health of economies of scale; Second, the seven indicators of input factors; General Practitioners, Specialists, Pharmacists, Nurses , Employees, Total polyclinic, and the Investment Fund for hospital, which most influence the change in efficiency is a specialist doctor, nurse and the number of polyclinics. They influence the level of efficiency. Third, In implementing the policy of expansion, which related to health care services, need designed a model hospital revitalisai by considering the number of specialist doctors, nurses and polyclinics. The combination of these factors, will greatly affect the model of health care in the profilferation area. Penelitian ini lebih diarahkan kepada upaya merevitalisasi kondisi daerah pemekaran melalui kerjasama di bidang kesehatan agar terjadi bentuk kerjasama yang efisien berdasarkan keunggulan aspek kesehatan yang ada pada masing-masing daerah. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan kabupaten/kota sebelum dan sesudah pemekaran wilayah. Lokasi Penelitian berada di 9 daerah kabupaten yang terdiri dari 4 kabupaten daerah induk, yaitu; Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Sambas, Kabupaten Sanggau, Kabupaten Sintang. Serta 5 kabupaten daerah pemekaran, yaitu ; Kota Singkawang, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Sekadau, Kabupaten Melawi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) untuk menghitung efisiensi pada setiap rumah sakit di daerah pemekaran maupun daerah induk. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis efisiensi rasionalitas sumber daya dalam membentuktata kelola kerjasama kesehatan antara kabupaten.
Estimation of Demand Elasticity for Food Commodities in Java Island
JEJAK Vol 12, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i1.18430

Abstract

Food availability is a development priority. Along with the increasing population growth, safe and nutritious food is rising. Analysis of food consumption patterns is needed to estimate the demand for agricultural products. This study attempts to analyze consumption patterns and food demand for several commodities in Java by using the 2010-2017 National Socio-Economic Survey data collected by Statistics Indonesia. Results of this study are: 1) the demand for quantity of rice is not elastic to income; (2) the demand for quantity of fresh fish, shrimp, beef and chicken meat is elastic to income; (3) the budget elasticity of fresh fish, shrimp, beef and chicken meat is also large, which means that households will increase the quantity and budget for these three commodities; (4) quantity and budget elasticity in rural are generally greater than urban; (5) in urban areas, budget elasticity is greater than quantity elasticity for all commodities, while in rural, budget elasticity is smaller than quantity elasticity, except for sugar, fresh fish and shrimp; (6) there has been a shift in the proportion of food expenditure on Java, e.g. the proportion of expenditures for grains decreases and the proportion of expenditures for prepared food and beverages increases.
Strategy to Improve The Competitiveness of Cooperatives
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 14, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v14i1.25420

Abstract

This research purposes is to analyze cooperative’s strategy to improve its competitiveness based on information technology utilization. This research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, analysis on cooperative competitiveness with Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) in consideration of input and output. Cooperative’s business development strategy employs an analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The analysis is conducted on active cooperatives with open data system (ODS) in Central Java Province. 64.82% of all cooperatives have utilized information technology in their business operation and 35.18% of all cooperatives have not utilized information technology in their business operation; Result of the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) using the Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRC) = 0.240 This Condition shows that the cooperatives business is efficient and has comparative advatage.  Private Cost Ratio (PCR) = 0.229, means the cooperative has been able to use its domestic use the actual price and has competitive advantage. Cooperative has comparative advantage and competitive advantage competitiveness. The results of AHP analysis with five development criteria show that the information technology criterion is the most prioritized criterion with weight value of 0.365; the capital criterion’s weight value is 0.218; the human resource criterion’s weight value is 0.195; the network criterion’s weight value is 0.164, and the marketing criterion’s weight value is 0.058. The cooperative competitiveness standard does not include export variable, thus further research needs to be conducted with different measuring tool from that of this research.
Economic Valuation of Tourism Attraction of Jatijajar Cave in Kebumen Regency
JEJAK Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.13523

Abstract

The research aims at estimating the level of Willingness to Pay of the tourists for the Tourism Attraction of Jatijajar Cave in Kebumen Regency. The primary data is obtained from 105 respondents by using the Multistage Sampling and five key persons by using the Purposive Sampling. The characteristics of respondents show that some of the tourists are male, around 21 to 30 years old. The result of Contingent Valuation Methods shows that the WTP of the tourists of Jatijajar Cave has the average about Rp 17,000.00 and the total value of WTP is about Rp 5,231,410,000.00. The novelty in this research is using Contingent Valuation Methods approach to educate the visitors through the hypothetical-market that has been built by two scenarios of willingness to pay for the visitors at Jatijajar Cave tourism attraction as a compensation for the development of tourism attraction.
Triangle Analysis: Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, And Poverty In Indonesia
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 12, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i2.19229

Abstract

This research tried to investigate the correlation between carbon emissions on poverty levels and the economic growth effect toward the level of poverty. This study utilizes secondary data-set time series from 2010 to 2016 across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The source of the data is from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and German watch. The data estimation uses a panel regression by Fixed Effect Model and processed using E-views software version 8.0. The results of the study reveal that 1) effect of carbon emission is positive but not significant on poverty levels; 2) economic growth affects the poverty level positively significant. Thus, the economic development that results in pollution (i.e., industrialization, transportation) should more controlled and in line with sustainable development goals (SDGs). Therefore, there are needs for the government to put effort into designing and making policies related to decreasing emissions. Furthermore, the government should also involve all stakeholders to participate in contributing to economic-environmental friendly. They have to increase their awareness in carrying out the policies set by the government and paying more attention to the waste screening process.

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