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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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PENGARUH HARGA BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH DI JAWA TENGAH
JEJAK Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3852

Abstract

Onion prices are fluctuating in Central Java, causing profits onion farmers uncertain. So that when the price drops causing the farmers had a loss and decrease cultivating intensity in the next season. The data in this study using quantitative data using OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with the classical assumption: multicoloniarity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and test for normality. The test equipment are using F-test, t test, and R2. From the test results of significance (F test) showed that the independent variables simultaneously significant effect on dependent variable with the calculated F value of 7.594314 and 0.007849 probability 0.05. The results of the partial model test (t test) showed that the price of onion variables significantly influencing the production of onion variables with probability 0.0078 α (0.05) and had a negative impact, with coefficient of -3,148.617. Coefficient of determination on this results is 0.117569. it could be explained that onion production is influenced by variables onion prices by 11.76% while the remaining 88.24% influenced by other variables outside the model. Recomendate : The government needs to control the price that farmers do not lose money when prices fall and can continue cultivating in the next period. So that the onion production is relatively stable. 
Market Structure and Price Transmission of Eggs Commodity
JEJAK Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.8234

Abstract

Purposes of this research are to determine some characteristics of distribution channel, market structure, and price maker transmission in purebred chicken egg commodity in Banyumas District, Central Java Province. Primary data applied on this research is from all channel distribution levels; from producers to final consumers. Meanwhile secondary data is collected from government official sources, such as BPS-Statistic of Banyumas Disrict, Banyumas Department of Industry, Trading and Cooperation, and previous researches which has been made by researcher team. Sample determining is directed by proportional random sampling methods. Some measurements are applied to this research, including to; Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CF), and Minimum Efficiency Scale (MES) to investigate market structure; and Asymmetric Price Transmission (APT) to determine price transmission mechanism model. This research finds that (1) the distribution channel of egg commodity is spitted to different channel, the first channel: egg producer – retail traders – final consumers, and second channel: egg producers – whole seller – retail traders – final consumers; (2) market structure which is created to this farming specific commodity is perfect market; (3) price transmission mechanism analysis statistically shows that there is almost no existence of dominant power in price formation.
Batik SMEs Efficiency and Entrepreneurship Role in Innovation
JEJAK Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16058

Abstract

In the long term, batik SMEs to compete in the local and global markets can not only rely on production capabilities rooted in local sources of uniqueness, but must have efficiency of economies scale for resource access and innovation. In a competitive environment, entrepreneurs in the batik industry have an important role to improve the efficiency. This study analyzed the role of entrepreneurs in the economic efficiency. This study applies production model to describe the entrepreneurs role on economic efficiency. The study was conducted by interviews to 100 Batik SMEs managers-owners in the Batik Centre in Solo, Pekalongan and Rembang. The entrepreneurs role in innovation in term of product innovation, marketing innovation, and business alliances (cooperatives). Data analysis was performed using Stochastic Frontier and Deterministic Regression Analysis. The empirical results of the technical inefficiency effects model suggest that the entrepreneurs role in product innovation, marketing innovation and business alliances are important factors affecting economic efficiency of batik SMEs. The role of entrepreneurship in marketing innovation has the highest elasticity of the production and sales of batik, and then followed by the role of entrepreneurs in new product innovation and business alliances.
Determinants of Regional Household Final Consumption Expenditure in Indonesia
JEJAK Vol 13, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i2.25736

Abstract

The Indonesian economy, both at the national and regional levels, tended to experience a slowdown during 2010-2019. From the demand side, household final consumption expenditure (HFCE) is the primary cause of the slowdown. Therefore, various efforts are needed to maintain and improve HFCE. One of these efforts is to keep the stability of the macroeconomic factors that influence it. This research aims to reveal the determinants of regional HFCE in Indonesia. The determinants of HFCE were investigated using a dynamic panel data regression model with the first-difference Generalized Method of Moments (FD-GMM) approach and applied to data from 33 provinces during 2010-2019. The application of FD-GMM provides valid and consistent estimates. The results of the parameter significance test provide evidence that the lagged real HFCE, real gross regional domestic product (GRDP), and government spending have a significant positive impact on real HFCE. Meanwhile, both the inflation and unemployment rates had significantly negatively impacted. Thus, the role of policymakers in maintaining the stability of the five macroeconomic factors is necessary so that HFCE increases and the economy can grow even higher.
The Influence of Socioeconomic Conditions on the Healthy Life Behavior
JEJAK Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11297

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of economic, social and availability of information variable on the healthy life behavior of the people in Suruh Sub-district, Semarang Regency. The primary data source is collected by distributing the questionnaires to and by interviewing the people of Suruh Sub-district, Semarang Regency as the research respondents with the research analytical instrument of Probit binary responses regression. The availability of domestic wastewater disposal facilities is the dependent variable, while the household expenditure (economic variable), healthy life motivation (social variable) and maintenance of domestic wastewater disposal system (healthy life behavior) are the independent variables. The results show that the healthy life motivation and maintenance of domestic wastewater disposal system variables have positive and significant influence on the availability of domestic wastewater disposal facilities with ? = 5% and the household expenditure variable has positive and significant influence with ? = 10%. In general, it shows that the economic variable and the household expenditure determine the availability of domestic wastewater disposal facilities in Suruh Sub-district, Semarang Regency as the higher the individual’s income, the higher their allocation to the household expenditure, including to the domestic wastewater management.
KINERJA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2012
JEJAK Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3897

Abstract

This is a study of Islamic bank performance in Indonesia. The objects of research are 11 Islamic Banks in Indonesia from 2010 until 2012. They are BMI, BSM, Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, Bank Bukopin Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, and Maybank Indonesia Syariah. The variables used in this study were Deposit (I1), Assets (I2), Labor Costs (I3), Finance (O1), and Operating Income (O2). The method used in this research was Constant Return to Scale (CRS). The result of technical efficiency calculation by using DEA is 4 Islamic Banks have not been efficient; they are BRI Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, and Bank Victoria Syariah. Further, the others Islamic Banks have reached the efficiency level. Then, it can be concluded that the majority of Islamic Banks in Indonesia have been efficient from 2010 to 2012. After having the study resuts, the Islamic banks should improve the micro policies for achieving the technical efficiency accomplishment, allocate the savings input excess into the total assets input; especially the productive assets, have firmer control for preventing moral hazard; and increase the budgeting number or crea-ting innovative product and the services cost. Penelitian ini mengenai kinerja bank syariah di Indonesia.Sampel penelitian sebanyak 11 Bank Umum Syariah yang ada di Indonesia periode tahun 2010- 2012. Bank Umum Syariah tersebut meliputi BMI, BSM, Bank Sya-riah Mega Indonesia, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, Bank Bukopin Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, Maybank Indonesia Syariah. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simpanan (I1), Aset (I2), Biaya Tenaga Kerja (I3), Pembiayaan (O1), dan Pendapatan Operasional (O2). Metode yang dogunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Constant Return to Scale (CRS). Hasil dari perhitungan efisiensi teknik dengan menggunakan DEA dari kinerja 11 bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2012 terdapat 4 BUS yang belum efisien. Adapun Bank Umum Syariah yang belum efisien adalah BRI Syariah, BCA Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, dan Bank Victoria Syariah. Sementara 7 Bank Umum Syariah lainnya telah mencapai tingkat efisiensi. Dapat dikatakan mayoritas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia mengalami efisiensi dari tahun 2010-2012. Saran yang diberikan yaitu perbaikan kebijakan mikro untuk pencapaian efisiensi, mengalokasikan kelebihan input simpanan ke bagian input aset total khususnya aset yang bersifat produktif, mempunyai pengawasan yang lebih ketat (pencegah terjadinya moral hazard), meningkatkan jumlah pembiayaan (inovasi produk) dan biaya pelayanan jasa.
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN ANTAR KECAMATAN
JEJAK Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3842

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2002-2011”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan antar kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2002-2011. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder, menggunakan data PDRB atas dasar harga konstan 2000, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan jumlah penduduk tahun 2002-2011. Data diperoleh dari BPS Kabupaten Banyumas serta Pemerintah Daerah. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Tipologi Klassen, perhitungan Indeks Williamson, analisis Korelasi Produk Momen dari Pearson, analisis Trend dan Granger Causality Test. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis Tipologi Klassen, sebagian besar (55,55 persen) kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas masuk kedalam kuadran IV atau daerah relatif tertinggal. Analisis Trend menunjukkan bahwa trend pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2002-2011 menunjukan trend yang menaik, demikian pula dengan trend ketimpangan pendapatan menunjukan trend yang menaik. Sedangkan, peningkatan infrastruktur untuk pengembangan perekonomian lokal dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dilakukan melalui perbaikan atau penambahan sarana pendidikan. Dengan nilai Indeks Williamson yang tinggi, diharapkan agar konsentrasi kegiatan ekonomi di Kabupaten Banyumas tidak hanya terpusat di kecamatan dengan PDRB tinggi. Masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pendapatan melalui investasi dengan dana kredit mikro, serta perpindahan arus produksi yang lancar guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan di daerah yang masih tertinggal. This research entitled “Economic Growth and Inter Sub-Regency Income Disparity in Banyumas Regency Year 2002-2011”. The aim of this research is to find out the correlation between economic growth and inter sub-regency income disparity in Banyumas Regency year 2002-2011. This research analyzes secondary data using GRDP based on constant price 2000, economic growth, and total population of year 2002-2011. The data are obtained from SCA of Banyumas Regency and also the local government. Analysis model uses Klassen Typology, Williamson Index Calculation, Product Moment Correlation Analysis by Pearson, Trend analysis and Granger Casuality Test. Based on the calculation of Klassen Typology analysis, most of the sub-regency (55,55 percent) in Banyumas Regency included in quadrant IV which means that Banyumas is included as low growth and low income area. Based on the trend in the analysis, it shows that economic growth trend in Banyumas Regency year 2002-2011 has an increasing trend as well as the income disparity. Meanwhile, the improvement of infrastructure and education is required to develop local economy and human resource development.  By having high value of William Index, it is expected that the economic activities in Banyumas regency is not concentrated in the sub-regency which has high PDRB. The community can improve the income through inevestment by using micro credit fund and the continuity of production factors in order to increase growth in relatively less developed area. 
Cointegration and Causality Test Among Export, Import, and Foreign Exchange
JEJAK Vol 9, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i1.7188

Abstract

The rupiah exchange rate, import, and export are the important indicators in economy, including the Indonesia economy. The debate regarding the relationship among the exchange rate, import, and export has been persisting for several decades. Some researchers found that there is a relationship among those three and others explained that there is no correlation among them. The aim of this research is to obtain the empirical evidence of the causal relationship among the export, import, and foreign exchange rate by using the monthly data from January 2010 to April 2014. The export and import data are the export and import values in US dollar. The exchange rate data is the median exchange rates of the Indonesian Bank. The Johansen Cointegration Test and the Granger Causality Test are used to analyze the data. The research result shows that export and import have no causal relationship at five percent. Next, the foreign exchange rate influences the export and import at 10 percent level. The result indicates that the foreign exchange rate has small effects on the export and import. Based on the results, the government should control the balance of trade and should not make any policy that is based on the exchange rate values. Finally, it can be said that the exchange rate policy is not effective in increasing the exports and reducing the imports.
ECONOMICS ANALYSIS OF OPTIMAL MILK PRODUCTION IN SMALL-SCALE DAIRY FARMING IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
JEJAK Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4652

Abstract

Dairy farm, which produces calf and milk jointly, is expected to raise household’s income in rural areas where potential resources are available. This study aims at examing the optimal production of milk and calf by estimating a relationship between both productions. The study was conducted in Sleman,Yogyakartawhere dairy farms exist. Theory used in this study is economies scope in joint production. The results of study indicate that the level of joint production is still low such that there is no degree in economies of scope. Consequently, household’s income generated from this farm has not been maximised. To increase the income, it can be conducted by two consecutive steps. First, is to increase the production milk and calf jointly until the degree of economies of scope reached. Second, is to produce milk and calf in the best combination after reaching economies of scope. Recently, the best way to maximise income is to produce calf as low as possible, and to increase the period of producing milk.  
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PERMINTAAN PERUMAHAN
JEJAK Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4647

Abstract

The area of Perumahan Griya Sekar gading, Puri Sartika, Permata Savira, Trangkil Sejahtera, and Bukit Sukorejo Gunungpati located near State University of Semarang is the development area for housing. Empirical evidence suggests that the location of the house became one of the factors that affect consumers in choosing housing. Location to be the third strongest factor for most consumers still have an opinion, as long as it's location can be reached by motor vehicle and driving is not a problem but with home prices are cheap. It can be taken into consideration by the developers of residential areas to have a policy in determining house prices in the future. Regression analysis is used in this study.Kawasan Perumahan Griya Sekar Gading, Puri Sartika, Permata Savira, Trangkil Sejahtera, dan Bukit Sukorejo yang terletak di Kecamatan Gunungpati dekat dengan Universitas Negeri Semarang merupakan kawasan pengembangan. Bukti empirik menunjukkan bahwa lokasi rumah menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam memilih perumahan. Lokasi menjadi faktor terkuat ketiga karena sebagian konsumen masih memiliki pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa asalkan lokasi itu dapat dijangkau dengan menggunakan kendaraan bermotor dan bermobil tidak menjadi masalah tetapi dengan harga rumah yang murah. Hal ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan oleh pihak pengembang kawasan perumahan untuk memiliki kebijakan dalam menentukan harga rumah di kemudian hari. Adapun dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis regresi.

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