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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
 72   73   74   75   76 
Determinants of Indonesia Import in 1981-2014
JEJAK Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11298

Abstract

Import becomes one of the components to calculate economic growth. During 1981-2014, a series of variation in Indonesia import has occured. In addition, the increase of GDP, the occurrence of domestic economic shocks, the increase of inflation rate, the increase of population and the increase of total reserves were alleged to influence the variation of Indonesia import. This research aims to analyze the factors affecting Indonesia imports. The variables used in this research are GDP growth, domestic economic shocks, inflation rate, population, and total reserves. Econometric analysis model used in this research is Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this research reveal several outcomes: (1) the data is stationary at first difference; (2) the data is cointegrated meaning that there is a connection in long-term parameters; and (3) ECT coefficient/speed of adjustment is -0.6881 and significant is at ? = 5% meaning that the model used is valid. The conclusions of this research are: (1) In the short term, domestic economic shocks, inflation rate, population, and total reserves have a significant effect on the Indonesia import; (2) In the long term, inflation rate, population, and total reserves have a significant effect on Indonesia import.
POLA KEMITRAAN KOPERASI SEJAHTERA ABADI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEUNTUNGAN PETANI CABAI
JEJAK Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3898

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the implementation of cooperative partnerships Sejahtera Abadi and to determine whether the pattern of cooperative partnerships Sejahtera Abadi impact on the level of benefits that follow partnership chili farmers compa-red to non-partner farmers. The method of collecting data using interviews, observations and questionnaires. Methods of data analysis using the analysis of the advantages of farming and quantitative analysis with different test or independent sample t-test. Based on the survey results revealed that (1) The mechanism of cooperative partnership Sejahtera Abadi which begins with registration chili farmer group members in the cooperative. Before planting the farmers and cooperative partnership cooperati-on through a letter whose contents bahwasannya employment agreement both parties agreed to the binding of the procurement and selling large red chilli (Casium annum var. Grossum cultivars Violin) with specifications that have been determined by PT. Heinz ABC Indonesia. Cooperatives also opened cooperation with investors inputs suppliers to meet the needs of fertilizers, pesticides and pharmaceuticals farmers partners. The payment process by cooperative farmers do every week after the item is received by the system-dated check or wire transfer. (2) The cooperative partnership Sejahtera Abadi impact on partners chili farmer returns. This is shown by the results significantly different test results show the value of t count t-table which means rejecting the 0.000 probability that showed a significant difference. The results showed that the higher the income of farmers partners compared with non-partner farmers. Suggestions that can give authors are: (1) should the farmers to form farmer groups in order to register as a cooperative partner that can be sold at a higher price. (2) It should give priority to the quality of partner farmers harvest so in accordance with the specifications that are expected by the factory. This will impact on the confidence of the cooperative factories which became partners that will be able to provide a higher price. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kemitraan Koperasi Sejahtera Abadi dan untuk mengetahui apakah pola hubungan kemitraan Koperasi Sejahtera Abadi berdampak pada tingkat keuntungan petani cabai yang mengikuti kemi-traan dibandingkan dengan petani non mitra. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis keuntungan usaha tani dan analisis kuantitatif dengan uji beda atau independent sample t-test. Hasilnya Mekanisme pelaksanaan kemitraan Koperasi Sejahtera Abadi diawali dengan pendaftaran anggota kelompok tani cabai di Koperasi. Sebelum masa tanam pihak petani dan koperasi melakukan kerjasama kemitraan melalui surat perjanjian kerja yang isinya bahwasannya kedua belah pihak sepakat untuk pengikatan pengadaan jual beli cabai merah besar dengan spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan oleh PT. Heinz ABC Indonesia. Koperasi juga membuka kerjasama dengan investor pemasok Saprodi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk, pestisida dan obat-obatan para petani mitra. Proses pembayaran oleh Koperasi kepada petani dilakukan setiap minggu setelah barang dit-erima dengan sistem cek mundur atau transfer. (2) Adanya pola kemitraan Koperasi Sejahtera Abadi berdampak pada tingkat keuntungan petani cabai mitra. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil hasil uji beda signifikan menunjukan nilai t-hitung t-tabel yang berarti menolak H_0 dengan probabilitas 0.000 yang menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan petani mitra lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani non mitra.
DETERMINAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
JEJAK Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3843

Abstract

Keberhasilan pembangunan diukur dengan beberapa parameter, salah satunya adalah Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Manusia memiliki peran sebagai faktor produksi yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor – faktor apa yang menentukan pembangunan manusia di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan metode GLS (Generalized Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengeluaran berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.The success of development is measured by several factors. One of them is Human Development Index. Human plays important role in production factor in economy. This research aims to analyze factors determining human development in regency/city in Central Java province. Multiple Linear regression analysis is used to analyze the data by using GLS (Generalized Least Square). The research found that unemployment, economic growth and expenditure affect significantly Human Index Development in regency/city in Central Java province. 
Strategy of Developing Tomini Bay for Economic Growth of Coastal Community in Central Sulawesi
JEJAK Vol 9, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i1.7189

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the potential and the strategy of developing Tomini Bay to improve the economic growth of the coastal community in Central Sulawesi. The research is located in four regencies in Central Sulawesi. The method uses the descriptive analysis using SWOT analysis. The research result shows that the potential of fisheries resources in Poso Regency, Parigi Moutong Regency, Tojo Una-Una Regency, and Banggai Regency can support the development of Tomini Bay region based on fisheries in order to accelerate the economic growth of coastal communities in Central Sulawesi. The potential fishery resources that can support the development of Tomini Bay area are the potential of fisheries, marine and coastal infrastructure, social economy and geographic conditions in four regencies. The strategies are building the marketing network for fishery products both the catching and cultivation, improving the fishery human resouce capacity, controlling the fishery product quality, and increasing the social awareness to maintain the ecosystem sustainability. To optimize the utilization of Tomini Bay, it is suggested to improve the involvement of the regional government, the central government, and also the private sector and the whole community.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PRODUK PANGAN OLAHAN BERBASIS TEPUNG UBI JALAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEANEKARAGAMAN PANGAN
JEJAK Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1454

Abstract

The use of sweet potato powder as the substitution of flour for making cake is expected to decreasethe import of flour and increase the added value of sweet potato. The aims of this study are for knowingwhether housewives prefer flour to sweet potato powder and for knowing what the house wives’perceptions of food made of sweet potato powder are. In taking the sample, random sampling isapplied.The sample of the study is 50 housewives in Kota Semarang. Furthermore, descriptive statistic,non-parametric approach and SWOT analysis are used in the study.Keywords: preference and perceptions of food made potato powder
ANALISIS SARANA ANGKUTAN UMUM BUS DAMRI DI KOTA SEMARANG
JEJAK Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4648

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the availability and use of public transportation by taking a case study of the Damri bus which has Ngaliyan-Pucanggading route. The availability of public transport is not comparable to the demand for public transportation services so that the problems of transportation emerge. Additionally, the use of public transport becomes an important factor to develop the transportation. The study is conducted by surveying the Damri passengers of B.04 lane and logistic regression is used for the analysis. The method of determining the needs of transportation is issued by Departemen Perhubungan. It is used to calculate and determine whether the public transportation should be added or reduced. Then, the factors used as the independent variables in the analysis are the Damri’s safety, effectiveness, efficiency, service and reliability. The results show that Perum Damri does not need to add more Damri bus for B.04 because the results’ calculation is 0.6. and the factors that significantly influence the use Damri bus is the variable of safety, effectiveness and efficiency. However, the variables of service and reliability do not significantly influence the use of B.04 Damri bus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan dan penggunaan angkutan sarana angkutan umum penumpang dengan mengambil studi kasus pada bus Damri jalur dengan trayek Ngaliyan-Pucanggading. Ketersediaan sarana angkutan umum yang tersedia tidak sebanding dengan besarnya permintaan akan jasa angkutan umum oleh masyarakat umum sehingga muncul permasalahan transportasi. Di samping itu, penggunaan angkutan umum yang beroperasi menjadi faktor penting dalam upaya pengembangan sarana transportasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey terhadap para penumpang bus Damri jalur B.04 dan dianalisis dengan Regresi Logistik. Metode penentuan kebutuhan armada dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Perhubungan yang digunakan untuk menghitung apakah suatu trayek angkutan umum penumpang membutuhkan penambahan armada atau pengurangan armada, sedangkan faktor-faktor yang digunakan sebagai variabel bebas dalam menganalisis penggunaan angkutan umum bus Damri adalah keselamatan, efektivitas, efisiensi, pelayanan dan kehandalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak operator dalam hal ini Perum Damri tidak perlu melakukan penambahan maupun pengurangan jumlah armada bus Damri untuk jalur B.04 karena menurut perhitungan didapatkan hasil sebesar 0,6. Untuk faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan bus Damri jalur B.04 adalah variabel keselamatan, efektivitas dan efisiensi, sedangkan variabel pelayanan dan kehandalan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan bus Damri jalur B.04.
How Government Spending on Public Sector Affect The Economic Growth?
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.21943

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization is an effort to reform governance so that it has a more effective and efficient structure so that it can improve services to the community. Efforts to achieve these goals are largely determined by the availability of human resources, natural resources, and other economic potential. The formation of New Autonomous Regions (NAR) grew rapidly, but on the other hand local governments were unable to fund development activities independently but were dependent on balance funds. The objective to be achieved is to analyze the effect of regional government spending on education, health, and infrastructure, as well as other variables namely labor on the economic growth of new autonomous regions in Indonesia. The analysis model used is panel data regression. The results of the study prove that local government spending in real per capita education, real health (lag-1) per capita, and real per capita infrastructure, and the number of workers have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Economic growth that occurs in the district is not different from the city, so also in the base sector is mostly no different except the mining and quarrying sector.
Mundell-Fleming Model: The Effectiveness of Indonesia’s Fiscal and Monetary Policies
JEJAK Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9137

Abstract

This study examines the fiscal and monetary policy in Indonesia using the Mundell-Fleming model. The main objective of this study was to determine which policies are effective between fiscal and monetary policies of the national income in Indonesia because Indonesia is a small open economy with not perfect capital mobility. The analysis technique used is Two Stage Least Square (TSLS)  by using secondary data base on International Financial Statistics, 2000.I – 2014.II . The research result is monetary policy is more effective than the fiscal policy in which monetary policy multiplier at 0.0028 greater than fiscal policy multiplier 0.001316. The results are consistent with the theory of the Mundell-Fleming.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PAJAK
JEJAK Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3889

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of population, income per capita, inflation and the number of Trade Permit toward billboard tax revenue in Purbalingga. The results of this study is expected to provide benefit and input to the Local Government of Purbalingga, especially Departement of management of financial income and regional asset. Analysis tool used is multiple linear regression (Multiple Linear Regression Method) by the method of least squares Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Jointly test results showed that overall independent variables (population, income per capita, inflation, and the number of trade permit) together to show their effects on the billboard tax revenue. Adjusted R-Squared value of 0,951, which means 95,1 percent of the four independent variables. While the remaining 4,9 percent is explained by other causes outside the model. The results showed that the per capita income variable and the number of trade permit have a significant positive effect, the inflation variable has a significant negative effect, whereas a number of population variable have a positive effect which is not significant at α = 5 percent of tax revenue in Purbalingga billboard. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk, pendapatan per kapita, inflasi dan jumlah surat ijin usaha perdagangan (SIUP) terhadap penerimaan pajak reklame di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan masukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Purbalingga khususnya Dinas Pengelolaan, Pendapatan, Keuangan dan Aset Daerah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama variabel jumlah penduduk, pendapatan per kapita, inflasi dan jumlah surat ijin usaha perdagangan terhadap penerimaan pajak reklame. Koefisien determinasi 95,1% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen, dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model yang diteliti. Pendapatan per kapita dan jumlah surat ijin usaha berpengaruh signifikan positif, sedangkan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan negatif dan jumlah penduduk tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak reklame.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA SISWA SMK UNGGULAN
JEJAK Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3749

Abstract

Konsep pendidikan wirausaha yang diterapkan di SMK diharapkan mampu mencetak wirausaha-wirausaha muda.Tujuan penelitian sebagai berikut: 1) Mendeskripsikan model pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam mencetak jiwa wirausaha siswa SMK Unggulan di Kota Semarang dan 2) Mendeskripsikan efektivitas model pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam mencetak jiwa wirausaha siswa SMK Unggulan di Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptifdengan jenis studi ekspla­natif yang diarahkan untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan suatu model pembelajaran. Pembelajaran kewirausahaan pada siswa kelas XII jurusan teknik komputer dan jaringan di SMK Negeri 7 Semarang tahun ajaran 2011/2012 dimana sebanyak 28 siswa (39,44%) memperoleh prestasi yang cukup baik, sebanyak 27 siswa (38,03%) memperoleh prestasi belajar yang baik, sebanyak 10 siswa (14,08%) dengan prestasi belajar yang kurang, sebanyak 5 siswa (7,04%) dengan prestasi belajar yang amat baik sedangkan yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat kurang sebanyak 1 siswa (1,41%). Jadi rata-rata pres­tasi siswa pada pembelajaran kewirausahaan pada siswa kelas XII jurusan teknik komputer dan jaringan di SMK Negeri 7 Semarangtermasuk dalam kategori baik.The concept of entrepreneurship education applied in SMK is expected to create new young entre­preneurs. The purposes of this study are to describe the educational model formotivating the students to have entrepreneurial spirit in outstanding vocational schools in Semarang and todescribe the effecti­veness of educational model in creating students’ entrepreneurship spirit. The study uses explanative descriptive method which is for developing a teaching and learning model. Enterpreneurship teaching and learning for the students of XII class majoring at technic of computer and software in SMKN 7 Semarang for the period of 2011/2012 has made good achievement. It shows that 39,44% students or 28 students’ achievement is good enough, 27 students (38,03%) received good academic achievement, 10 students (14.08%) have less educational achievement., 5 students (7.04%) have very good learning achievement and only1 student (1.41 %) has poor academic achievement. It can be concluded that the average academic achievement ofclass XII students majoring at computer and networks in SMK Negeri Semarang 7 is categorized as good

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