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INDONESIA
JEJAK
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
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Articles 860 Documents
EVALUASI KREDIT USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG PADA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK
JEJAK Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3839

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keragaman faktor-faktor pengembangan kredit usaha sapi potong; menganalisis kemampuan anggota kelompok tani ternak dalam memenuhi kewajiban pengembalian kreditnya; menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor pengembangan kredit terhadap tingkat pengembalian kredit. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik survey. Keragaan faktor-faktor pengembangan kredit usaha sapi potong meliputi : pokok kredit, bunga kredit, pendapatan, jumlah ternak, lama beternak, usia peternak, dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga. Rasio rata-rata tingkat pengembalian kredit adalah 1.1586. Rasio tersebut diperoleh dari perhitungan rata-rata pokok kredit dan bunga yang telah dibayar (Rp. 30.748.073,00) dengan rata-rata pokok kredit dan bunga yang seharusnya dibayar (Rp. 26.635.545,00). Hasil persamaan regresi menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan (X3), jumlah ternak (X4) dan lama beternak (X5) berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengembalian kredit. Sedangkan pokok kredit (X1), bunga kredit (X2), usia peternak (X6), jumlah tanggungan keluarga (X7) tidak berpengauh tingkat pengembalian kredit.  The purpose of the study is to analyze the variety of factors in developing business credit program for beef cattle businessmen in accessing the loan; to analyze the farmer group members’ capability in returning the loan; and to analyze the impact of development credit factors toward the rate of returning the loan. The variety of factors credit development of beef cattle business consists of main credit, credit interest, revenue, total number of livestock, breeding period, farmer’s age and the number of family members. The ratio of average loan repayment rate is 1.1586. The ratio is gained from counting the average of main credit and paid off interest (Rp. 30.748.073,00) and the average of main credit and interest that should be paid (Rp. 26.635.545,00). The result of the regression equation shows that credit back were revenue (X3), total number of livestock (X4) and breeding period (X5) affected toward credit return. While the main credit (X1), credit interest (X2), the age of the farmers (X6), the number of family members (X7) were  not significantly affected toward credit return. 
Impact of Community Forestry Policy on Farmers in Rinjani Protected Forest Area
JEJAK Vol 9, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i1.7185

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know: (1) the economic conditions of the community forestry (HKm) farmersseen from the income and the poverty level; (2) the social conditions of the HKm farmersseen from the education level and the behavior changes; and (3) the change of social economic conditions of the HKm farmers in 2008-2015. This researchis conducted from April to July in 2015 and located in four HKm groups of Rinjani protected forest area (RTK I). The data collection is conducted by the interviews with questionnaireto 102 HKm farmers using the Slovin’s formula with 10% of significant degree.This is implemented in descriptive analysis. The research result shows that: (1) the average income of the HKm farmers is Rp1,739,677 per month/ha and 59.8% of farmers are above the poverty line; (2) the farmers are increasingly aware of education (there are only 5.9% members of farmer’s family who are uneducated) and the lack offirewood utilization (there are only 23.5% farmers who are still using the firewood); and (3) in the period of 2008 to 2015 the average income of the farmers per month increases at 52,03%; the poverty level decreases at 46.5%, and there is a behavior change in whichthe dependence on the forest resources in the form of firewood decreases
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUKSI KERAJINAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDUKUNG PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
JEJAK Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1450

Abstract

The research is aimed at finding the dominan factors do develop the small-scale industry as an effortto the poor program to empower the society. By using the methodology participation action researh(PAR) involving the active participation of the society, Especially to the small craftsment to clarify theproblems and how find the solution. The collecting is done by using the method of simple randomsampling against 100 respondents sample of the small-scale industrial housholds. The result of thesurvey shows that skill factor and the marketing factor belong to the core variable. Which each of themhas the higest elasticity against the product to the amount of 0.4147 or 41,47% and 0.2517 or 25,17%.Accordingly, the recomendation to develop the small-scale industry as reflected on the increasingproduct, it is hoped to give priority to the skill factor and marketing factor then to the capital factor orother factor.Keywords: skill, marketing and capital factor to develop the small craftsment solution.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI, EFEKTIVITAS DAN RESPONSIBILITAS KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PEMERINTAH DAERAH SRAGEN
JEJAK Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4644

Abstract

The research aim is analyzing the efficiency, effectiveness and responsibility of human resources capacity in Sragen government. The research design is a descriptive design. The variables are the short and long run efficiency and effectiveness, and the responsibility of human resources. Three data processing techniques which also involves the trend linier is used. The result shows that the short run efficiency of human resources consists of the human resources number and their composition, whereas the long run efficiency consists of the level of education and training, and facilities to develop them. The result also shows that short run effectiveness of human resources lies on the number of the collision reduction, whereas the long run effectiveness lies on the number financial incentives received. The other result is that the responsibility of human resources lies on the number of human resources involved in the public service activities and the reduction of people is disgruntled by the public service activities. Then, the efficiency capacity is optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kapasitas efisiensi, efektivitas dan tanggung jawab sumber daya manusia di pemerintahan Sragen. Desain penelitian adalah desain deskriptif. Variabel yang digu­nakan adalah efisiensi jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dan efektivitas, dan tanggung jawab sumber daya manusia. Tiga data teknik pengolahan dan tren linier digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasilnya menun­jukkan bahwa efisiensi jangka pendek sumber daya manusia terdiri dari jumlah sumber daya manusia dan komposisinya, sedangkan efisiensi jangka panjang terdiri dari tingkat pendidikan dan pelatihan, dan fasilitas untuk mengembangkannya. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa efek­tivitas jangka pendek sumber daya manusia terletak pada jumlah tabrakan reduksi, sedangkan efektivitas jangka panjang terletak pada jumlah insentif keuangan yang diterima. Hasil lainnya adalah tanggungjawab sum­ber daya manusia terletak pada jumlah sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pela­yanan publik dan pengurangan orang yang tidak puas dengan kegiatan pelayanan publik. Dan hanya kapasitas efisiensi yang optimal.
Factors Affecting the Domestic Price of Rice in Indonesia
JEJAK Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9133

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that have dominant influence to domestic prices of rice. Ordinary Least Square is used to run model with time series data from BPS. The results of the study we found that domestic rice production and the exchange rate have negative effect on domestic rice prices, in contrast the international rice price and the level of income per capita. Domestic production of rice and international prices of rice do not significantly affect domestic prices of rice, while the exchange rate and per capita income significantly affect domestic prices of rice respectively at the alpha level of 10 and 1 percent. Per capita income is a the greatest influence on the formation of domestic prices of rice by the estimated coefficient of 3.5985. This condition also describe the level of society's dependence on rice consumption. The high of difference of domestic price of rice with the international rice prices can be detrimental to the community while providing a strong emphasis on increasing imports of rice as well as trigger the illegal market.
MODEL INKLUSI KEUANGAN PADA UMKM BERBASIS PEDESAAN
JEJAK Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3885

Abstract

In general, regional economy is supported by micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs). They have important role in promoting economic growth in Indonesia. In Indonesia, there are various types of SMEs that are spreadout throughout the region, one of which is batik SMEs. Klaten regency has the largest number of Batik SMEs in Central Java province. Commonly, the issue of SMEs in general is the problem of capital. To overcome this issue, there is a model named “Financial Inclusion” to encourage the financial system to be accessible by society. The purpose of this study is to identify the application of financial inclusion in rural-based batik SMEs in Klaten regency and analyze its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and obstacles in the implementation of financial inclusion in the SME. Data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results revealed that the form of the model of financial inclusion for SMEs Batik in Klaten regency is financial institutions in terms of capital. This is in the form of low interest loans and KUR (Business Credit fo Society). Then, there is a provision of assistance from financial institutions. In terms of marketing, it is necessary for SMEs in having intensive assistance, participating in batik exhibition and advertisement. Having applied this model, it is expected that SMEs Batik Klaten will be well-improved. Perekonomian daerah pada umumnya ditopang oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Perannya sangat vital dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Di Indonesia terdapat berbagai jenis UMKM yang tersebar diseluruh wilayah, salah satunya adalah UMKM batik. Kabupaten Klaten memiki jumlah UMKM batik terbanyak di provinsi Jawa Tengah. Persoalan UMKM pada umumnya adalah masalah permodalan. Untuk mengatasinya terdapat satu model bernama “Inklusi Keuangan” yang dapat mendorong sistem keuangan agar dapat diakses seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi penerapan inklusi keuangan pada UMKM batik berbasis perdesaan di Kabupaten Klaten serta menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan hambatan dalam penerapan inklusi keuangan pada UMKM tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu model inklusi keuangan untuk UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Klaten yaitu masuknya lembaga keuangan dalam segi permodalan yaitu berbentuk kredit bunga rendah dan KUR, yang selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan dari lembaga keuangan. Sedangkan dari segi pemasaran, diperlukan adanya pendampingan intensif, pengikutsertaan pameran batik serta advertisement. Dengan model tersebut, diharapkan akan terbentuk UMKM Batik Klaten yang berkualitas.
DETEKSI DINI KRISIS NILAI TUKAR INDONESIA: IDENTIFIKASI VARIABELMAKRO EKONOMI
JEJAK Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3745

Abstract

Krisis nilai tukar tahun 1997/1998 yang pernah dialami Indonesia menyebabkan depresiasi pada nilai tukar rupiah yang mencapai Rp 14.900 per dollar AS. Depresiasi rupiah tersebut telah menyebabkan para pengusaha mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kewajiban-kewajiban luar negeri yang jatuh tempo dan untuk mengimpor bahan baku yang diperlukannya. Industri perbankan mengalami kesulitan dari rentetan masalah yang dihadapi nasabah dalam membayar hutang-hutang mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi krisis nilai tukar Indonesia. Jenis dan sumber data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang berupa data time series dengan periode pengamatan 1995-2011. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian inidengan menggunakan model Logit.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar efektif riil atau Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER), pertumbuhan cadangan devisa, pertumbuhan ekspor berpengaruh negatif terhadap krisis nilai tukar, sedangkan pertumbuhan impor berpengaruh positifterhadapkrisis nilai tukar Indonesia. Untuk itu pemerintah perlu menyusun suatu sistem deteksi dini dengan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan kondisi perekonomian Indonesia guna menghindari krisis nilai tukar yang lebih luas lagi. Currency crisis happening from 1997 up to 1998 in Indonesia caused depreciation at Indonesia currency (rupiah) and it reached Rp 14,900 per US dollar. The depreciation made the entrepreneurs have difficulty to paytheir foreign debt maturities and to import the materials needed. Banking industriesalso had problems that relate to customers in payingtheir debts. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the factors that affect the currency crisis in Indonesia. Quantitative approach and secondary data were used.The data was time series data taken from the observation which was conducted from 1995 to 2011. The method of data analysis applied is logit model. The results show that Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER), foreign reserves growth, and export growth have negative effect on currency crisis, while import growth has positive effect on currency crisis in Indonesia. The government should develop an early warning system with the appropriate approach to economy condition of Indonesia in order to avoid the wider currency crisis
Rigidity of Nominal Wages of Non-Production Workers in Industrial Sector
JEJAK Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6166

Abstract

Excess supply of labor leads to low the levels of nominal wages received by workers. The amount of minimum wage rate exceeds the market wage rate. The determination of minimum wage is a factor manifested in the institutional and regulatory Provincial Minimum Wage or a District Minimum Wage. Unfortunately, it has made nominal wages  difficult to drop below the minimum wage level. High or low level of nominal wages are associated with worker productivity. Further, nominal wages are rigid to go down. If they have increased, they can not be dropped in the future even though the company's performance is declined. Knowing that condition, in designing the remuneration system, an employer should pay attention to the rigidity of nominal wages, so that when  company's performance declines, the company will not be interfered because of the wages burden.  Furthermore, unions and government should consider the rigidity impact of nominal wages that go down. Thus, when macroeconomic conditions deteriorate and company's performance drops, the company will not go bankrupt due to high labor costs. If the company goes bankrupt, the workers will loose their jobs as a result of employment termination, while the government will face the unemployment problem. 
ANALISIS TINGKAT KAPITALISASI PROPERTI PERKANTORAN SEWA DI KAWASAN CENTRAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
JEJAK Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4634

Abstract

An analysis of leased office capitalization rate is an important study in estimating the value of a property and measuring the return on investment in the property sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of leased office capitalizationat around Simpang Lima area and the factors thathave both partial and simultaneous influences. The calculation of office capitalization rate results that the average rental capitalization rate is 8.46 percent. This shows that the risk of investment property on leased office in Simpang Lima area tend to be lower than in other big cities, just like Jakarta. The result of hypothesis testing for the capitalization rate indicatessimultaneously thatthe distance variable to the CBD (JCBD), Building area(LB), Age Building (UB), Rent period(TS), vacuum level (TK) and Services (PEL) significantly influence the capitalization rate. Partially, there are four variables that significantly influence the level of capitalization; they are LB, TS, TK, and PEL. While the variables of UB and JCBD do not effect the level of capitalization. The test result obtained by the value of determination coefficient is adjusted-R2 of 0.708.Analisis mengenai tingkat kapitalisasi perkantoran sewa merupakan studi yang penting dalam mengestimasi nilai suatu properti dan mengukur tingkat pengembalian investasi di sektor properti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kapitalisasi perkantoran sewa di sekitar kawasan Simpang Lima dan faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil perhitungan tingkat kapitalisasi perkantoran sewa menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kapitalisasi sebesar 8,46 persen. Ini menunjukkan risiko investasi properti perkantoran sewa di Kawasan Simpang Lima cenderung lebih rendah jika dibandingkan di kota besar lainnya seperti Jakarta. Hasil pengujian hipotesis untuk tingkat kapitalisasi menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, variabel Jarak ke CBD (JCBD), Luas Bangunan (LB), Umur Bangunan (UB), Tempo Sewa (TS), Tingkat Kekosongan (TK) dan Pelayanan (PEL) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kapitalisasi. Secara parsial, ada 4 variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kapitalisasi yaitu LB, TS, TK, dan PEL, sedang variabel JCBD dan UB secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kapitalisasi. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai adjusted-R2 sebesar 0,708. 
Economic Growth and Poverty: The Mediating Effect of Employment
JEJAK Vol 12, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i1.18591

Abstract

The results of previous research on the relationship between economic growth and poverty have shown inconclusive results. This could be due to the fact that the relationship between these variables is indirect. Therefore, this study tries to introduce employment opportunity as a mediating variable. In addition, the authors also examined the effect of control variables consisting of dependency ratio, education, and infrastructure. The data used in this study are panel data of 6 provinces on Java Island in the period of 2000-2017. The methods used in this study are path analysis and multiple linear regression. The results  show that employment opportunity perfectly mediates the relationship between poverty and economic growth. This study also found that dependency ratio and education had a significant effect on poverty, while infrastructure had a negative, but insignificant effect on poverty. The perfect mediating effect implies that economic growth will reduce poverty only if the economic growth is able to generate employment opportunities. These findings imply the importance of inclusive growth that gives access to the poor to work and business opportunities.

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