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JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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Implementation Practices of Public Procurement Plans and Policies
JEJAK Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11304

Abstract

Public procurement issues have drawn many concerns and became a public debate because the rules and regulations are constantly reformed and restructured. Public procurement contributions in the world economy are very significant. In Indonesia, according to the Ministry of Finance, public procurement spending for 2009 was 33.4 percent of total government spending. This study aims to determine implementation practices of Public Procurement Plans or Rencana Umum Pengadaan (RUP) in Bitung City. The multiple statistical regression equation is used to process data from 47 respondents from regional apparatus task forces (SKPD) and the results show that the influence of independent variables (X) on dependent variable (Y) is 87.3 percent (R2), while 12.7 percent is influenced by other factors. The result of F-test shows 36.231 F- table  3.21. The calculated probability value is 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. The partial test (t-test) from 9 independent variables (X) identifies 7 variables that have significant effects on the scores of RUP implementation (Y). The overall results of t-test show that the implementation practices of public procurement plans have significant effects of the higher compliance rates on the output of goods and services.
PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan Kabupaten Kendal
JEJAK Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3903

Abstract

The problem of poverty has led to create a strategy in eradicating its cause. Many inovationsof poverty reduction program had been conducted. One of them wasthe program to improve social capital. This study aimed to determine the effect of social capital, asset ownership, education, type of work and the number of dependents on poverty in a household. The research was conducted in Plantaran village, South Kaliwungu subdistrict, Kendal regency. Logistic method was employed. Primary data was gathered from 97 samples. The result confirmed that the significance level for asset ownership variable was equal to 0.271. Due to its value wasabove 0.05, it was interpreted that asset ownership variables had no significant impact on household poverty. Significance level for the job variable was 0.002. This was interpreted that the jobvariable had a significant influence on Household Poverty, significance level for variable number of dependents reached 0,001. This value was below 0.05. Hence, it meant that the number of dependent variables had a significant influence on Household Poverty and Significance level for variable of Social Capital which was equal to 0.345. It was interpreted that Social Capital variables had no significant influence on Household Poverty. Masalah kemiskinan mendorong pemikiran akan perlunya suatu strategi baru penanggulangan kemiskinan yang lebih menyentuh akar permasalahan kemiskinan. Berbagai inovasi dalam mengem-bangkan program penanggulangan kemiskinan telah dilakukan, salah satunya adalah menumbuhkan modal sosial yang dipandang sebagai salah satu cara yang bisa menyentuh akar permasalahan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal sosial, kepemilikan asset, pendidikan jenis pekerjaan dan jumlah tanggungan terhadap kemiskinan dalam sebuah rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Plantaran Kecamatan Kaliwungu Selatan Kabupaten Kendal. Metode adalah regresi logistik, data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diambil dari 97 sample. Taraf signifikansi untuk variabel Kepemilikan Aset adalah sebesar 0,271. Nilai tersebut di atas 0,05 sehingga diinterpretasikan bahwa variabel kepemilikan aset tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan rumah tangga, Taraf signifikansi untuk variabel Jenis Pekerjaan adalah sebesar 0,002. Nilai tersebut di bawah 0,05 sehingga diinterpretasikan bahwa variabel Jenis Pekerjaan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga. Taraf signifikansi untuk variabel Jumlah Tanggung¬an adalah sebesar 0,001. Nilai tersebut di bawah 0,05 sehingga diinterpretasikan bahwa varia¬bel Jumlah tanggungan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga. Taraf signifikansi untuk variabel Modal Sosial adalah sebesar 0,345 sehingga diinterpretasikan bahwa variabel Modal Sosial tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga.
SWOT Analysis Of Waterfront City; The Development Concept In Palangka Raya
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 12, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i2.23213

Abstract

Waterfront City is a concept of structuring and utilizing the area of the riverbank which is used as an area of public space while observing environmental sustainability as well. Palangka Raya city as one of the cities on the banks of the Kahayan River with unspoiled characteristics is a good carrying capacity and strength for the development of the public area. The purpose of this research was to describe and analyze the concept of developing Waterfront City in Palangka Raya City through SWOT analysis. The used of mix methods of qualitative and quantitative found the result of the sphere that needed to be developed. Since the Data of Internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) denoted certain results through analysis. The results showed that the SWOT analysis of the development concept of Waterfront City in Palangka Raya City had great potential for the future.
DAMPAK LNG ACADEMY TERHADAP KESIAPAN TENAGA KERJA BARU DI BADAK LNG
JEJAK Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3849

Abstract

LNG Academy diharapkan mampu menghasilkan individu yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi dan bisa memadukan antara pendidikan dan dunia industri. Hal ini juga mendukung program pemerintah dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran, terutama lulusan perguruan tinggi. Program management trainee di Badak LNG, lulusan dari LNG academy menbutuhkan waktu 6 bulan untuk melalui tahap pelatihan kerja serta pelatihan kerja khusus. Sedangkan lulusan program MT di luar LNG academy biasanya membutuhkan waktu 18 bulan untuk melalui masa training. Artinya ini akan menghemat 12 bulan. Sejak kelar perdana di kampus, siswa sudah diperkenalkan dengan lingkungan kerja pada perusahaan gas alam. Oleh karena itu, lulusan LNG academy yang bekerja di Badak LNG tidak menemukan kesulitan berarti saat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan kerja. Dalam jangka pendek mereka dapat langsung siap bekerja dan mengetahui betapa strategis dampak dari bisnis gas alam cair dalam peta pembangunan nasional.LNG Academy is able to produce individuals (output) who have a considerably high link and match between education and industrial world. It also supports the governmental programs in reducing unemployment rates, especially the individuals graduated from university. It can also overcome the issue related to duration. Badak LNG Management Trainees, graduated from LNG Academy class, need only 6 months to pass the On Job Training as well as Job Specific Training. Whereas the MT graduated from outside the LNG Academy usually need 18 months in order to pass the trainings. It means that there are 12 months which can be saved (outcome).  Since the early classes in the academy, the students have been introduced to the working ecosystem of the liquid natural gas company. Therefore, LNG Academy graduates who work for Badak LNG have no significant difficulty adapting with the working ecosystem, whether it is related to the working mechanism or other working cultures. In a short duration, they can be directly working-ready and understand how strategic it is the liquid natural gas business field in national and development issues (impact).
Analysis of Competitiveness and Government Policy on Rice, Corn and Soybean Farming
JEJAK Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.8235

Abstract

Rice, corn and soybean is the strategic commodities and the government always maintains their availability. Indonesia still imports rice, corn and soybean and implements the policy of tariffs, taxes and subsidies on rice, corn, soybean imports and farming inputs. Central Java is the main producer of rice, corn and soybean with the contibution of Gross Regional Domestic Product of the food crop sub-sector to the highest Provincial GRDP in Indonesian. This research examines the competitiveness and the government policy towards rice, corn and soybean farming in Central Java Province. It uses secondary data of Farming Economic Analysis from the relevant agencies and scientific publications on the international price of rice, corn and soybean that is analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method with analysis tool of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The PAM result shows that the rice farming in Cilacap Regency and the corn farming in Grobogan Regency have competitive and comparative advantage. The soybean farming in Grobogan only has a comparative advantage. Overall the government policies are protective towards the rice farming in Cilacap, but not protective towards the corn and soybean farming in Grobogan. The sensitivity analysis shows that the advantages and competitiveness of the rice farming in Cilacap and the corn and soybean farming in Grobogan are sensitive towards the international price changes of commodities and fertilizers, the labor cost changes, the exchange rate fluctuations of Rupiah towards USD, and the import tariff changes of commodities.
PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI JAWA TENGAH
JEJAK Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1459

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the knowledge spillovers on the industry growth inCentral Java. It uses district-level data on two digit International Standard Industrial Classification of AllEconomic Activities (ISIC) and supplied by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics in 2001 and 2006.The tools of the analysis used multiple regression model with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method.The regression result shows that Specialization negatively influences of the industry growth. Theresult of this finding shows the opposite sign of Dynamic Externalities Marshall-Arrow-Romer (MAR) andPorter theory .Diversity and competition have positive impact on the industry growth. This is apprppriateand support the Porter theory and deny the MAR theory which stated that the local monopoly willincrease the industry growth . The diversity of the result in district is positive. This result matches andconsisant with Jacobs theory of the industry diversity.Keywords: knowledge spillovers, dynamic externalities , industry growth.
International Trade and North-Sumatra’s Local Economy
JEJAK Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16055

Abstract

North Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia with high levels of economic openness. On average, since 2000, the contribution of export value to the Regional GDP reached 40 % and import value of 28%. Using Granger causality method, the study aims to investigate causal relations between international trade and North Sumatra’s local economy especially the impact of exports and imports on Regional GDP, Regional GDP per capita, employment and poverty reduction. The empirical results of present study discovered that (i) the exports and imports respectively have positive and significant impact on regional GDP, regional GDP per capita, employment and poverty reduction, (ii) there is a bi-directional causality between imports and regional GDP, where GDP growth rate would boost imports over-proportionally, (iii) both exports and imports are dominated by intermediate goods as the raw materials for further processing industry, (iv) export structure which is dominated by the agricultural-based intermediate good is proverty-reduction through factor market in the upstream sector making the rural peoples benefited from the exports.
The Impact of GRDP and RWP on Regional Minimum Wage
JEJAK Vol 13, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i2.23398

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of the percentage in development of Pematangsiantar city’s regional minimum wages, and the problem in this study how GRDP and RWP affect on the percentage of development of Regionl Minimum Wage at Pematangsiantar City. The method used was quantitative descriptive analysis. Data analysis used were Classic Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression, Correlation Coefficient, Determination, F-test and t-test object on RMW at Pematangsiantar city. Finding of research and results of the study can be summarized as follows: 1). The results of the multiple linear regression analysis test are  that the GRDP and RWP had a positive effect on the RMW of Pematangsiantar City, 2). The results of the correlation coefficient indicate that the GRDP and RWP of Pematangsiantar City on its RMW were at a very strong level, while the coefficient of determination of 67.5%  at high or low of the minimum wages can be explained by the GRDP and RWP, while the remaining  of 32.5% was influenced by other factors which were not included in this study, 3). Hypothesis Test for  F-test indicates that the GRDP and RWP influences significantly on Pematang city’s RMW, and for the t- test indicates that the GRDP and RWP had a positive and significant effect on the RMW in Pematangsiantar City from 2005 to 2018. This means that as the GRDP increases, the value of setting Pematangsiantar City's minimum wage in the following year will also increase, and vice versa. The increase of  laborers/workers demands will affect the standard of regioanalwages that will be determined, this happens  because wages will always adjust to the labor market demand. The stipulation of the minimum wage, it has an impact on GRDP in Pematangsiantar City, because the consumptive rate will be carried out in the place where it gets paid.
Export Performance and Competitiveness of Indonesian Food Commodities
JEJAK Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11294

Abstract

The developments of the world trade requires the improvement of the competitiveness of products, including agricultural commodities. At the regional level, Indonesia’s agricultural commodities face the ASEAN free market competition. This study aims to identify and examine the competitiveness of Indonesian exports of several agricultural commodities in the international market by employing the index of competitiveness of trade specialization by trade specialization index (TSI), and the index of market penetration, by revealed comparative advantage (RCA). This study observed the HS 4 digit agricultural commodities, along 2011-2015. The study finds that the index of commodity trade specialization of estate crops sub-sector is in a stage of maturation of the world trade, or it has a very strong competitiveness. The food crops sub-sector stand on the introduction stage of the world trade or it has low competitiveness, or in other words, Indonesia is a net importer of the sector commodities. Although some of commodities have the strong competitiveness, but on the other hand, they do not have a strong comparative advantage. This is shown by the RCA value that less than 1. It means that a part of agricultural commodities, namely food crops, horticulture and estate, are still import oriented.The developments of the world trade requires the improvement of the competitiveness of products, including agricultural commodities. At the regional level, Indonesia’s agricultural commodities face the ASEAN free market competition. This study aims to identify and examine the competitiveness of Indonesian exports of several agricultural commodities in the international market by employing the index of competitiveness of trade specialization by trade specialization index (TSI), and the index of market penetration, by revealed comparative advantage (RCA). This study observed the HS 4 digit agricultural commodities, along 2011-2015. The study finds that the index of commodity trade specialization of estate crops sub-sector is in a stage of maturation of the world trade, or it has a very strong competitiveness. The food crops sub-sector stand on the introduction stage of the world trade or it has low competitiveness, or in other words, Indonesia is a net importer of the sector commodities. Although some of commodities have the strong competitiveness, but on the other hand, they do not have a strong comparative advantage. This is shown by the RCA value that less than 1. It means that a part of agricultural commodities, namely food crops, horticulture and estate, are still import oriented.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KEDELAI INDONESIA
JEJAK Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3894

Abstract

RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) index of soybean in Indonesia from 1983 up to 2013 is less than one, mostly. It means that the competitiveness of soybean in Indonesia is low. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influence the soybean competitiveness. OLS (Ordinary Least Square) was used as the analysis method. Hypotheses test based on that analysis model is not bias, so that, classic divergence test is needed. It is for getting the Best Linier Unbiased Estimator (BLUE) appraisal. T statistic and F statistic were also applied. The result of this research shows that production and export have positive and significant influence. In addition, exchange rate and government policy do not influence the Indonesia soybean competitiveness.Indeks RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) kedelai Indonesia dari tahun 1983-2013 kecenderungan bernilai kurang dari satu yang berarti daya saing kedelai Indonesia rendah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi daya saing kedelai Indonesia.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS).Pengujian hipotesis berdasarkan model analisis tersebut tidak bias maka perlu dilakukan uji penyimpangan klasik yang tujuannya agar diperoleh penaksiran yang bersifat Best Linier Unbiased Estimator (BLUE).Pengujian statistik menggunakan uji t statistikdan uji f statistik.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produksi dan ekspor berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap daya saing kedelai Indonesia. Nilai tukar rupiah dan kebijakan pemerintah tidak berpengaruh terhadap daya saing kedelai Indonesia.

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