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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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Spatial Patterns, Opportunities and Determinants of MSMEs Employment in Township
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 14, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v14i1.26406

Abstract

Research is divided into three sections that contribute to analyse the optimization of employment on large productive population in Magelang, First, to identify the spatial pattern and concentration based on MSME’s sector by considering comparative benefits. Secondly, to analyse the opportunity in its association with employments in MSMEs. Thirdly, the determinants of employment in MSMEs based on the field of industry, trading and service. This research employs quantitative approach by using Location Quotient and Economic Base Model as analysis for local and regional economic, as well as multiple linier regression analysis. The research indicates that each area demonstrates distinctive spatial pattern and concentration, in terms of industrial sector, trading and service. The opportunity for employment could be notified from basic employment and basic multiplier that exist in each area. There are certain areas that have high potential in new employments once the jobs are available in the sector of industry, trading and service. The determinants of employment of above three sectors have distinctive behaviour in responding the addition of new MSMEs and the addition of revenue. Hence, the appropriate stimulus could be formulated to optimize absorption of productive labour population based on the findings.
How to Enhance MSMEs Readiness? an Empirical Study in Semarang Municipality
JEJAK Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.13647

Abstract

The absence of maximum readiness of the existing Micro Small Medium Enterprises or SMEs in Semarang City in facing the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) requires an effort to improve the quality and competitiveness of SMEs. According to this problem, this research had several objectives to achieve, namely  1) evaluating the readiness of Semarang Municipality’s SMEs from various aspects in facing Asean Economic Community (AEC), 2) preparing the strategies to improve Semarang Municipality's SMEs  business quality and capacity. This research uses descriptive and SWOT analyses. The research results indicate that SMEs in Semarang Municipality has been ready in facing AEC. The obstacles standing in the way of SMEs include poorly arranged administration, the absence of product standardization, and marketing. The strategies practicable to improve SMEs’ businesses in Semarang Municipality include improving and extending marketing network and organizing training, assistance and technology upgrade for SMEs to improve their product standard, value and quality.
Does Agricultural Performance Contribute to Rural Poverty Reduction in Indonesia?
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.20178

Abstract

Agriculture is the primary sector in many provinces in Indonesia. In fact, most of the rural communities work in the agricultural sector. Nevertheless, the poverty level in rural areas remains high. Therefore, this study was aimed at investigating the performance of the agricultural sector in reducing the rural poverty level in Indonesia, and to investigate factors that contribute as a determinant in reducing rural poverty level in Indonesia. This study was significant, considering that the result was to contribute to government policy evaluation in the agricultural sector, especially in reducing poverty in rural areas. This study used quantitative analysis through multiple regressions with data panel from 2014 to 2017 from 33 provinces in Indonesia. This study revealed that the increase of agricultural sector share and the widening of the income distribution had caused an increase in poor people in a rural area. This finding also revealed that the income distribution gap was a determinant to the severity of rural poverty. The growth in the agricultural sector to contribute toward the economy could reduce rural poverty level in Indonesia. Meanwhile, agricultural financing, economic growth, inflation, and the farmer exchange rate had not significantly contributed to reducing the poverty level.
Quantitative Easing Program and Financial Market Volatility in Indonesia
JEJAK Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9128

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of the USD money supply during and before quantitative easing program towards financial market volatility in Indonesia which is proxied by variance of financial market index such as IHSG, Gold Price in IDR, and Exchange Rate IDR/USD to find out the effect of the excess USD money supply on Indonesia’s financial market volatility. This reseacrh has used monthly time series data of M1 of USD, IHSG, IDR/USD Exchange Rate, and Gold Price from December 2008 to December 2013. TGACRH in this research is used to find out wheter the volatility or variance at previous time affects volatility of these financial market index at present time and assymetric information is exist in the financial market index. The result showed that there’s a difference between the effect of USD money supply to financial market index volatility in Indonesia during QE program and before QE program. Before and during QE program, USD money supply positively affects IDR/USD exchange rate volatiliy and IHSG volatility and negatively affects Gold Price volatility. During QE program, USD money supply negatively affects volatility of IDR/USD exchange rate and IHSG, and positively affects Gold Price volatility.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
JEJAK Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3858

Abstract

This study aims to determine factors of poverty in the province of Central Java period 2008 to 2012. Central Java province was chosen because it has the second highest poverty level among 33 provinces in Indonesia. In this study, the factors that infl uence poverty are the numbers of population live in poverty, unemployment, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) and literacy rate. The method used is the panel data regression. Panel data is the data that combines the time series and cross-section data. In this study, it is found that unemployment, GDP and total population have signifi cant aff ect on poverty in the province of Central Java.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kemiskinan di provinsi Jawa Tengah periode 2008 sampai 2012. Dipilihnya Jawa Tengah karena dari 33 provinsi yang ada di Indonesia, Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan penduduk miskin terbanyak ke dua. Dalam penelitian ini faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di antaranya yaitu jumlah penduduk miskin, banyaknya pengangguran, Pendapatan Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan Angka Melek Huruf dan semua variable tadi dipilih periode 2008 sampai 2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode regresi data panel. Data panel merupakan data yang menggabungkan antara data time series dan data cross-section. Dalam penelitian ini pula ditemukan bahwa pengaruh pengangguran, PDRB dan jumlah atau populasi penduduk Jawa Tengah signifi kan. Artinya berpengaruh pada kemiskinan di provinsi Jawa Tengah.
Strategy of Strengthening Institutional Fishermen Groups for Increasing Income
JEJAK Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7632

Abstract

The community development and empowerment are two inseparable sides in the efforts to overcome the phenomenon of the fishermen communities, especially in the efforts to increase the welfare through the increasing income in the fishermen communities. One of the media in implementing the community development and empowerment is through the fishermen groups. The role of fishermen groups has not run optimally yet in improving the fishermen’s welfare, so it requires a strategy of developing the fishermen groups through the strategy of strengthening the economy in order to increase the fishermen’s income. This research aims to determine the priority of aspects to determine the strategies and to analyze the priority of strategy of strengthening the economy through the development of the institutional fishermen groups in order to increase the fishermen income in Central Java. The method of analysis in this research uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result of AHP analysis indicates the priority of aspects in the strategy of strengthening the economy those are: aspects of participation,aspects of capital, aspects of partnership, and aspects of technology. The priority of alternatives in the strategy of strengthening the fishermen’s economy shows three sequences of 12 alternatives of strategies those are:  the  socialization of the importance of groups, the increase in the active participation, and the increase in the number of meetings.
IMPLEMENTASI INTEGRASI SEKTORAL PROGRAM KEBIJAKAN REHABILITASI ACEH SINGKIL PASCA BENCANA
JEJAK Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4654

Abstract

The research aimed to synchronize inters sectors, which uses Rencana Tata Ruang dan Wilayah  as main guide. Scope of the discussion consist of comparison between the exixting and should condition. The locus of this research was in direct Aceh Singkil by focusing on housing and settlement, business and post disater infrastructure. The secondary data resources collected from BRR (Badan Rekonstruksi dan Rehabilitasi), The local Government of province and county and the identified funding institution. The primary data resources collected from interview, observation, focus group discussion and stakeholders meeting forum. The data analyzed by participative planning analysis, policy analysis, scale of priority and budget analysis. The result of this research showed: (1) there was overlapping program found on housing and settlement sectors; (2) some program that should be required but in fact they didn’t appear, even In infrastructure, housing and settlement sector and economics; (3) most of the program proposed to BRR expected to get financial support from BRR. The recommendations are: (1) they should organize completely definite RTRW program includes the amount of budget needed for the coming 20 years; (2 )they should allocate the budget for maximum 40% of APBD for routine and 60% for development, because after year of 2009 BRR and NGO’s will be no longer work there; (3) the patterns of coordination should gradually do from Musrenbang/Musbangdes/Musbang to sub district/county and another communication forum.  
ANALISIS ARAH KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI TERHADAP SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENINGKATAN IPM
JEJAK Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3907

Abstract

This research aimed to gain insight on growth of level of economy and education sector related to accelerating Human Development Index (HDI) in West Nusa Tenggara province. The result of this research showed that in 2009, the economic growth had increased 12.11% in which the mining sector and excavation had the highest rate in total of 28.17%. Meanwhile, in 2010 it has decreased as much as 6.29% and in 2012 it reached 99.49%, for SMP/MTS 87.97% for SMA /MA 49.35%. APK SD/MI for year 2012 was 1114.91% for SMP/ M.TS 100.20% and for SMA/ MA 77.29% APS level SD/MI year 2014 decreased become 0.34%, level SMP/ M.TS was 1.45% and level SMA/MA decreased in total 2.18%, AMH year 2012 decreased become 96.70%. AMS level SD/MI year 2011 in total was 87.785 people, level SMP/ M.TS in total was 73.610 people and SMA level was 191.411 people. Having known the above variables, it is expected that the result of this research will be used as an evaluation material and also as consideration in planning and making the policy. Therefore, this will enable policy makers to determine programs priority to fasten development and increase index human development (IPM) in West Nusa Tenggara in the next coming years. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sektor pendidikan yang berkaitan dengan percepatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2009, pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat 12,11% di mana sektor pertambangan dan penggalian memiliki tingkat tertinggi sebesar 28,17%. Sementara itu, pada tahun 2010 mengalami penurunan sebanyak 6,29% dan pada tahun 2012 mencapai 99,49%, untuk SMP / MTS 87,97% untuk SMA / MA 49,35%. APK SD / MI untuk tahun 2012 adalah 1.114,91% untuk SMP / MTS 100,20% dan untuk SMA / MA 77,29% tingkat APS SD / MI tahun 2014 menurun menjadi 0,34%, tingkat SMP / M.TS itu 1,45% dan tingkat SMA / MA menurun secara total 2,18%, AMH tahun 2012 menurun menjadi 96,70%. AMS tingkat SD / MI tahun 2011 di total adalah 87.785 orang, tingkat SMP / M.TS total adalah 73.610 orang dan tingkat SMA adalah 191.411 orang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi dan pertimbangan dalam perencanaan dan pembuatan kebijakan. Oleh karena itu, ini akan memungkinkan para pembuat kebijakan untuk menentukan prioritas program untuk mempercepat pembangunan dan meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun-tahun yang akan datang.
Standardization, Comercialization and Productivity on Doormat Creativity Industries Competitiveness
JEJAK Vol 12, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i1.18182

Abstract

In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, industrial products are required to be able to have good product standards and productivity, so that the commercialization of industrial products is more adaptable and accepted by the market. If industrial products do not have standardization and good productivity, then industrial products will not be able to compete in the domestic market and global markets. The purpose of this research is to describe the influence of standardization, commercialization and productivity on the competitiveness of creative industries. This paper used quantitative descriptive research employs a path analysis. The main source of data used is primary fundamental microeconomic data, with 125 units of doormat creative home industry surveyed through simple random sampling as its respondents. The research results show that there is relatively strong and significant correlation and positive and significant influence between standardization, commercialization and productivity on the industrial competitiveness, either partially or jointly. Productivity is the biggest contributor to total correlation and influence to enhance industrial competitiveness.
Effectiveness of CSR Programs in The Development of Productive Economic Businesses in Semarang
JEJAK Vol 13, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i2.26768

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of CSR program distribution in developing productive economy in Semarang City. The study uses a mixed method approach that targets companies that distribute CSR and SMES beneficiary. The SMES sample was taken using the Purposive cluster random sampling technique in each kelurahan, including Culinary business, Agriculture business, Service business, and crafts. Research focuses include: type of company; type of activity ; and the effectiveness of CSR programs with indicators of targeting accuracy, objectives, and benefits. The results showed that 10 companies outside the BUMD that had channeled their CSR funds received a good category with an average value of 79.13 on the Community Development Index. With the highest score in the aspect of suitability of the needs of the community of 83.38 with a good category and the lowest score on the aspect of community involvement was 73.25 with a less good category. Research recommends: first, a pentahelix approach is needed in realizing CSR programs, both between academics as innovators, companies as donors, beneficiary communities and the government as regulators through program integration so that activities are useful; secondly, Bappeda should make a published map of public needs so that academic research and CSR programs are right on target and right on benefits; third, business actors are required to assist business licensing and product marketing through student engagement in KKN programs and promotions by the government both at national and international levels

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