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Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)" : 10 Documents clear
Kajian kecenderungan antenatal care di Kota Tomohon periode 2015-2017 Mampuk, Angela S. K.; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Antenatal Care (ANC) is a service provided to pregnant women to facilitate pregnancy that is good for the mother and fetus and as a step to conceptualize the early hours of the events that occur in the mother and fetus, and as preparation for labor. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target, in 2030, all countries must reduce the number of maternal mortality in 2010.Aim: This research intended to describe the liability of pregnant women to go to antenatal care.Methods: The type of research used is a cross-sectional study design with descriptive and using secondary data taken from the Tomohon City Health Profile book for 2015-2017. Results: The results showed that from 2015-2017 there was an increase in K-1 visits by 3.7% and a decrease in K-4 visits by 1.6%. There was 1 incident of maternal death in 2016. Conclusion: The conclusion of the results of this study is that there has been an increase in the achievement of K1 and K4, as well as the achievement of integrated antenatal care.
Survei kecacingan pada anak dengan riwayat alergi di SD Negeri Talawaan Bajo Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Tuda, Aprilia E. J.; Wahongan, Greta J. P.; Pijoh, Victor D.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Background: Helminthic infection is global health problem and often found in developing country with tropical and subtropical climate, especially Indonesia. There are several studies show the relation between helminthic infection and allergy. Aim: The purpose of this study is to see the helminthic infection survey in students with allergy history at Talawaan Bajo Public Elementary School in Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. Method: This study is a cross sectional descriptive study. Results: Interview using ISAAC questionnaire to identify the students with allergy history. Faeces and blood obtained from 22 students as sample. From 22 faeces samples, it was found that 2 (9.09%) samples are positive to helminthic infection, each of them caused by Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides. From two samples that are positive to helminthic infection, one  (50%) sample is eosinophilia.Conclusion: helminthic infection survey in students with allergy history at Talawaan Bajo Public Elementary School in Wori District North Minahasa Regency found two children with allergy history who suffer helminthic infection from 22 samples in total.
IPTEKS penyuluhan tentang obesitas dan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh pada masyarakat Kelurahan Malendeng Kecamatan Paal 2 Kota Manado Budiarso, Fona; Budiarso, Novi; Ottay, Ronald I.; Pontoh, Winston
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Obesitas adalah suatu keadaan dimana adanya penimbunan lemak berlebih dari yang diperlukan fungsi tubuh normal. Obesitas merupakan suatu masalah medik yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Perbandingan yang normal antara lemak tubuh dan berat badan adalah sekitar 25-30 % pada wanita dan 18-23 % pada pria. Wanita dengan lemak tubuh lebih dari 30 % dan pria dengan lemak tubuh lebih dari 25 % dianggap mengalami obesitas. Masalah kegemukan dan obesitas di Indonesia terjadi pada semua kelompok umur dan pada semua strata ekonomi.Obesitas disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya pola makan berlebih, kurang berolahraga dan faktor lingkungan. Derajat obesitas ditentukan dengan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh. Kelurahan Malendeng kecamatan Paal 2 yang terletak di daerah perkotaan menarik untuk diamati karena obesitas biasanya terjadi di daerah perkotaan. Masalah mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang obesitas dan bahayanya bagi kesehatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah transfer ilmu pengetahuan mengenai obesitas dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan kegiatan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh masyarakat kelurahan Malendeng.
Kajian kecenderungan diare di Kota Manado tahun 2015-2017 Lumintang, Joel; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Background: Diarrhea is a disease with the main symptoms of increased dilution of stool / feces. Diarrhea can arise from a disorder that occurs in the intestinal tract. Diarrhea is the three most prominent diseases in North Sulawesi with the highest number of target discovery cases and the number of people with diarrhea in 2016 in Manado City.Aim: This research aimed to describe the tendency of diarrhea in the city of Manado. Method: This is a retrospective research with cross sectional design model and the data was taken from Health Profile Book of Manado City from 2015 - 2017.Result: Highest number of diarrhea per year is at Tuminting (2015), Kombos (2016), and Malalayang (2017) Health Centers and  the fewest at Bailang Health Center (2015 and 2016), Paniki Bawah (2017). The highest average coverage of services three years in a row is at Tongkeina Health Center and the lowest at Bailang Health Center. Conclusion: The number of findings of diarrhea cases in the Health Center in Manado from  2015 to 2017 has decreased. The average health coverage services of diare in Health Center at Manado city has not yet reached the discovery target (100%)
Kecacingan yang ditularkan melalui tanah pada anak sekolah dasar di Desa Picuan Baru Kecamatan Motoling Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Seroan, Alfa Yoan; Pijoh, Victor D.; Tuda, Josef S. B.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Background: Intestinal helminthiasis which transmits through soil is an infectious disease which is still a health problem in Indonesia. This disease can be found in most parts in Indonesia and can bring disadvantages with long-term impacts. This disease receives less attention than it should, even though it mostly affects children in the age range of elementary school. Aim: This study was conducted with the aim to depict the intestinal helminthiasis in elementary school children in Picuan Baru Village, Motoling Sub-district, South Minahasa District. Method: The study design used was descriptive survey study. The study subjects were children from grade I to VI at GMIM Elementary School and Inpres Elementary School of Picuan Baru Village. Result: Sampling is in the form of feces as many as 66 samples were collected and the results of examination showed negative results in the whole sample.Conclusion: The result of the study conducted about intestinal helminth infection on elementary school children at Picuan Baru Village, Motoling Sub-district, South Minahasa District showed negative results in the whole sample.
Kajian kecenderungan penyakit DBD di Kota Bitung tahun 2015-2017 Mokolensang, Gerry Octapian; Rombot, Dina V.; Siagian, Iyone E. T.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by dengue virus infection that is still a public health problem. This disease is almost found in almost all parts of the world, especially in tropical and subtropical countries both as endemic and epidemic diseases. Aim: To obtain information about dengue in the city of Bitung.Method: This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional studies and retrospective approach.Results: Results were obtained from 2015-2017 where there were 346 DHF cases and 8 cases of death.Conclusion: In 2015-2017 there was a decrease in the number of cases from 124 cases to 110 cases, meaning that the role of health workers with the community was effective, but cases of deaths from DHF have not been resolved so that the death rate increased from 2 fatalities to 5 deaths.
Kajian kecenderungan pneumonia pada balita di Kota Bitung tahun 2015-2017 Waani, J.; Ottay, Ronald I.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2016 the main causes of deaths of children under five years are pneumonia (14%), diarrhea (14%), other infections (9%), malaria (8%), and noncomunicable diseases ( 4%), hence WHO states that pneumonia is the leading killer of children worldwide and is also called the forgotten killer of children. The incidence of pneumonia has decreased but it is still the highest cause of children under-five years’ mortality.Aim: This study aims to determine the description and trends of pneumonia in infants in the city of Bitung in 2015-2017.Method: This study is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design. And using secondary data taken from the health profile book of the City of Bitung in 2015-2017.Results: The results of the study found that pneumonia cases in children under five years in 2015 added up to 58 cases from the target of 1863 cases, for 2016 the number of cases found was 56 cases from the target of 2057 cases, and for 2017 the number of case findings was 50 cases with targets the findings of 2044 pneumonia cases in infants with the coverage of children with pneumonia treated only reached 3.1%, 2.7% and 2.5%.Conclusion: The number of findings and coverage of finding pneumonia in children under five years in Bitung City in 2015-2017 has decreased, and this is still very low, even far from the set target.
Kajian kecenderungan tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara periode 2015-2017 Siwi, Imelda; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Kuhon, Frelly V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is one of the main problems for global health  and is the cause of morbidity for millions each year. Indonesia ranked third on the highest incident of TB after India and China based on WHO 2017 report.Aim: This study is aimed to identify TB trends in Southeast Minahasa district from 2015 – 2017.Methods: This study is a  descriptive study using cross sectional design to identify TB trends in Southeast Minahasa district from 2015-2017. This study used quantitative and qualitative as research method.Result: On 2015 to 2017 there is an increased incidence of tuberculosis from 140 to 189 cases. The main cause of the increasing TB cases are poverty in various community group on developing countries, failure of TB programs, demographic changes due to increasing world population and changes on population age structures, etc. Several factors that are related to Lungs TB are source of transmission, contact history with TB patients, level of exposure, basil virulence, low immunity system related to genetic factors, nutritional state, physiological factors, age, diet, immunization, housing conditions, work and economic status.Conclusion: Incidence rate of TB from 2015 to 2017 increased from 140 cases to 189 cases and mostly occur in men. Patients knowledge about transmission and prevention of lung TB is still lacking. Knowledge, attitude and behaviour is affected by age, education, social and environment factors. Lung TB patients know that duration of the treatment is 6 months without breaks in taking the medicines.
Kajian kecenderungan antenatal care di Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara periode 2015-2017 Anjani, Grace Sophie; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Kuhon, Frelly V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Background: The goal of Antenatal care (ANC) is to prepare for birth and as well as prevent, detect, alleviate, or to manage the health problems during pregnancy that affect mothers and the babies. Approximately 830 women die everyday around the world because of complication related pregnancy or labour with preventable causes. In 2015 maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was 305 deaths per 100.000 live births. Aim: To describe the tendency of pregnant women to go to antenatal care. Methods: This is a descriptive research with cross sectional design model and the data was taken from Health Profile of Bitung City from 2015-2017. Results: There was an increase of K-1 visit about 3,3% and an increase of K-4 visit about 0,1%. The coverage of Fe1 decrease about 1,24% and supplementation of Fe3 decrease about 0,19%. TT1 vaccination increase about 14% and 8% for TT2. Conclusion: The tendency of pregnant women to make K-1 and K-4 pregnancy visits is quite high. Meanwhile, the tendency of pregnant women to get iron (Fe) 1 tablets is quite high, while Fe3 is slightly lower and the tendency to immunize Tetanus toxoid (TT) in Bitung City is still relatively low.
Prevalensi infeksi cacing usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah pada petani di Kelurahan Ranowangko Kecamatan Tondano Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Wijaya, Raditya Putri; Tuda, Josef S. B.; Sorisi, Angle M. H.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2018)
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Background: Helminthiasis was categorized as a neglected disease for its commonly found without significant clinical manifestation. According to World Health Organization (WHO) approximately there are 1,5 billion people in the world infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). This infection have been associated with health and productivity insults. Aims: This study was aimed to investigate prevalence of STH infection in farmers at Ranowangko, east side of Tondano. Method: This study is a cross sectional descriptive study. Result: Fifty four stool specimens were collected on November 2018 and were examined microscopically at Parasitology Laboratory, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. There were no positive results. Conclusion: Based on this study, all farmers in Ranowangko Tondano were not infected with STH.

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