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Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 20863128     EISSN : 2502180x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Economic Journal of Emerging Markets (EJEM) is a peer-reviewed journal which provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to emerging market economies. Published every April and October, this journal welcomes original research papers on all aspects of economic development issues. The journal is fully open access for scholarly readers.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018" : 12 Documents clear
The determinant of equity financing in sharia banking and sharia business units Jaenal Effendi
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art12

Abstract

Equity financing plays an important role in mobilizing financing in the real sector. The core business of sharia banking is based on the real sector, but the financing portion in sharia banking is still dominated by debt financing. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect equity financing in General Sharia Bank (BUS) and Sharia Business Unit (SBU) in Indonesia. This study uses Error Correction Model. The results show that in the long-term model of Third Party Fund (DPK), Finance to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Inflation and Interest Rates Credit of Conventional Bank (SBK) has a significant positive effect on equity financing. BOPO variables (Operating Cost Ratio to the Operating Income) and Return on Assets (ROA) have a positive but not significant effect on equity financing. The DPK and FDR variables have a positive and significant effect on equity financing on the short-term model.
The role of tourism toward economic growth in the local economy Suhel Suhel; Abdul Bashir
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art4

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between the number of tourists, tourism investment, government tourism spending, and economic growth in South Sumatra. It uses Granger causality model and simultaneous equation model to estimate the empirical model. The findings show that the number of tourists, the added value of the tourism sector, and the tourism spending of the tourism sector affect economic growth, while tourism investment does not affect the economic growth. In the second model, this study found that economic growth, tourism added value, tourism, and government tourism spending affect the number of tourists. This study implies that government policy has an important role in encouraging the tourism sector development which is indicated the contribution this sector on economic growth.
Trade openness and female-male earnings differentials: Evidence from Indonesia Maryam Jamielaa
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art9

Abstract

In the past two decades, Indonesia has experienced an increase in total trade and FDI. In the period 2008-2014, there was an increase of FDI volume, which was followed by a widening trend in the female and male earnings gap. This study investigates the impact of trade openness on female-male earnings differentials and how the impact differs across the wage distribution. This thesis used data employment from the National Labor Survey (SAKERNAS) published by Statistics Indonesia and FDI data released by the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). Furthermore, after applying the OLS and the Quantile Regression estimation method, it appears that gender wage gap is narrower in low quantile wage distributions than in high quantile distributions. Also, another important finding emerges from the results of provincial income groups, which shows that gender wage differentials are narrower in high-income and middle provinces than in low-income provinces.
Analysis of seaports efficiency in supporting inter-island transportation Adenanthera L Dewa; Nugroho SBM; Mudjahirin Thohir; Indah Susilowati
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art6

Abstract

This study analyzes the efficiency of 15 ports in Indonesia that connect the islands;users' perceptions on the needs of sea transport facilities both in ships andterminals; and a network of passenger facility needs based on preference. Theresearch uses the sequential mixed method. The results show that 4 of the 15 portsamples have not yet reached efficiency. The main reasons why users choose shipsare because ships have complete facilities and are therefore more convenient,allow them to carry more goods, at affordable ticket prices, and users usuallytravel in groups. Users are most concerned with and want complete facilities,comfort, safety and order, viability and accessibility to reach the ports and boardthe ships.
Comparison analysis of imported coffee of Malaysia from Indonesia and Vietnam Eko Atmadji; Esther Sri Astuti S. A.; Yosra Hersegoviva Suhardiman
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art10

Abstract

Malaysia is an important coffee export destination for Indonesia. Recently Vietnam shifts Indonesian position as a number one coffee exporter in Malaysia. Based on this background, this study compares the position of Indonesian and Vietnamese coffee in the eyes of Malaysians by using demand function. The data is time series and co-integration test should be applied. Co-integration test is using Bound Test in ARDL method. Indonesian coffee demand by Malaysians is co-integrated, whereas the demand for Vietnamese coffee by Malaysia does not contain co-integration. It means, Vietnamese coffee is not a serious competitor to Indonesian coffee in Malaysian market.
Strategies for increasing tax revenue in tourism sector Horas Djulius
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art7

Abstract

This study examines taxpayer considerations to fulfill their obligations since lawenforcement and tax administration improvement were not adequate to explain thegap between actual tax and its target. A survey was conducted to hotel, restaurantand tourist destination managers in Bandung since one-third of local taxes derivedfrom the tourism sector. We use a probit model to clarify the influence of religiousactivities, trust in government institutions, public services, people's pride, prodemocraticattitude, to taxpayer morality. The study concludes that taxpayers in thetourism sector have a higher local tax morality than central tax morality and only thepublic services which have a consistent and significant impact on both tax moralities.The local governments and central government can develop improved strategies toincrease revenue from tourism sector by providing better public service, whichdirectly or indirectly enhances the tourism sector performance.
Robust approach for efficiency measurement of employee performance under profit sharing system Umi Mahmudah; Muhamad Safiih Lola
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art1

Abstract

This study estimates the efficiency of employees’ performances under profitsharing system using data envelopment analysis (DEA). This method is one of themost common methods used in efficiency measurement analysis. However, arobust approach is used to deal with the complexity of the traditional DEAestimators. Robust Data Envelopment Analysis (RDEA) is very useful whenoutliers contaminate the data. The sample includes five divisions which cover asmany as 102 employees of a shipping company in Malaysia are analyzed by usingR program. The results reveal that the initial DEA efficiency is an over-estimate ofthe true efficiency. RDEA provides better accuracy of the results. Further, therobust approach is appropriate to be used in the measurement of the efficiency ofcompany divisions under profit sharing program.
Cross–asset class portfolio between gold and stocks in Indonesia Mesakh Prihanto Surya Putra; Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau; Robiyanto Robiyanto
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art8

Abstract

This study observes the effectiveness of hedging by using the gold commodity futures instrument as a hedge asset towards Indonesian stock which is represented by sectoral indices and Composite Stock Price Index  (CSPI). By using DCC-GARCH which can dynamically accommodate the correlation between gold and the stock, this study found gold could become a safe haven asset towards stock in Indonesia. In addition, this study found that gold can effectively become a hedge asset for the stocks in Indonesia and the hedged portfolio resulted in a higher risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio of investment.
Growth of service sector in BRIIC economies Maisya Farhati; Raquel Ortega-Argilés
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art5

Abstract

In recent years, there has been growing attention to service sector in theworld economies. This study analyses service sector in Brazil, Russia, India,Indonesia and China (BRIIC), which are five of the largest economies intoday’s developing world. We examine how the services links with overalleconomic activities and what drives its growth in the period 2000-2010.This research finds that in BRIIC economies, final demand in other sectorshas not enhanced services output. Furthermore, using structuraldecomposition analysis, this study investigates various aspects whichcontribute to the growth of services output, which are final domesticdemand, export, and changes in technology. The result suggests that inBRIIC economies, final domestic demand has been the main driver of thegrowth of services that exceeded more than 70% of overall effect in alleconomies. Domestic final demand for services contributed higher than thenon-services one.
Community empowerment in rural infrastructure development program Waridin Waridin; Atika Dzulkhijiana; Izza Mafruhah
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art2

Abstract

This study evaluates the role of stakeholders in the Rural Infrastructure Develop-ment Program (RIDP) and analyzes the intensity of community participation in the program implementation with a willingness to pay. Also, it analyzes the factors that influence community empowerment. This research uses sequential mixed method with descriptive statistics, Context Input-Output and Outcome Process (CIPOO), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Willingness to Pay (WTP). The results of the analysis show that the main actors in the community empowerment program are the community followed by the local government, academician, and business actors. The community WTP is IDR 5,100, which helps them to maintain sustainability and maintain projects built by the government actively. The empowerment process is the most important factor followed by context and input as the second priority, while output and outcome become the third priority.

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