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International Conference on Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG)
Published by Universitas Bandar Lampung
ISSN : 23391650     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
In this proceeding contains papers that get submitted and presented at The International Conference On Law, Business and Governance 2013. Conference organized by the Bandar Lampung University on 22-24 October 2013, held at the graduate campus, Bandar Lampung University (UBL), Lampung, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 113 Documents
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The Impact of Liquidity, Profitability And Activity Ratio To The Probability Of Default For Banking Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchanges For The Period 2006 To 2012 William Tjong; Herlina Lusmeida
International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG) Vol 1 (2013): 1st ICon-LBG
Publisher : UBL

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Abstract

The purposes of this study is to examine the probability of default for banking companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period from 2006 to 2012. A high probability of default in the future have worried the companies and public. Therefore several urgent and important actions need to be taken to improve the performance of these listed companies. Several measures which might be related to performance could be liquidity, profitability and activity ratio to examine the performance of these companies.The population of this study is all the banking companies listed in IDX for the period of 2006 until 2012. To evaluate banks’ probability of default, we use some sample of banks by using Altman’s approach. The result shows Altman’s Z score ratio for almost banks in A category still have ratio under 1.11. Bank that has Z-Score </= 1.11 indicate that the bank in A category are in financial distress and has high risk. This study shows that the Z-Score of the companies doesn’t always indicate about the existence of the companiesconsistenly.
Controlling for Agricultural Land Conversion District in West Java Province Tasikmalaya Ade Iskandar
International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG) Vol 1 (2013): 1st ICon-LBG
Publisher : UBL

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Abstract

Population growth and economic and industrial development resulted in the degradation, fragmentation and conversion of agricultural land threatens the carrying capacity of the region both nationally and locally. Amount of conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural land through regulation requires supervision by licensing, regulating and structuring. While the control is done by providing incentives in the form of tax incentives, compensation, cross-subsidies, development and procurement of infrastructure, facilities and public utilities as well as the ease of licensing procedures. 
Creative Economic Development Mode Through Business Learning Group For The Purpose of Ending The Poverty Soewito SOEWITO; Suwandi SUWANDI
International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG) Vol 1 (2013): 1st ICon-LBG
Publisher : UBL

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Abstract

Economic development is not merely about increasing the number of gaining, but also about wealth distribution. In some cases, the correlation between economic growth and wealth distribution signifies bad correlation, because the national income is only enjoyed by some certain people so it creates distance between the rich and the poor people. The high growth of economic also affects to the high budget in education because in making a better life, everything starts from improving people education. Owing to this fact, it is important to do every effort in distributing people’s wealth evenly. One of the indicators of a successful development is even distribution in people wealth. Based on that thing, Indonesian government nowadays has applied creative economic strategy in its effort to build its people’s prosperity. It is mentioned in President’s instruction no. 6 2009 about the development of creative economic.The government needs to make this policy owing to the number of poor people in Indonesia which is still big either in cities or in villages. Government and society’s role is needed in the effort to stimulate the people by using productive activity, such as business learning group, so that it can rise people life standard, which eventually people will be confident and independent.
Local Autonomy and Inter-Sector Performance-Based-Governance in Lampung Province Ari Darmastuti
International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG) Vol 1 (2013): 1st ICon-LBG
Publisher : UBL

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Abstract

Paradigmatic shift in the management of local government in Indonesia, from a centralistic-authoritarian under New Order Era to a democratic-de-centralistic system under Reformation Era, demanded a shift in the system of evaluating institutional capacity of any local government in Indonesia. This paper intend to compare inter-sector performance-based institutional capacity of 3 regencies in Lampung using a ten inter-sector performances method developed by Sustainable Capacity Building for Decentralization, a project funded by Ministry of Home Affairs, Republic of Indonesia. Three separate surveys in three regencies in Lampung between 2007-2009 used ten inter-sector performances to evaluate institutional capacity of each regency. The data came from surveys used a 10% sample from population of all civil servants in each rank in the respective regency.This paper demonstrates that local government institutional capacities in Lampung Province have not only varied in terms of regional differences, but also in terms of sector differences. For the inter-sector performance, the poorest performance of the three regencies falls on inter-sector function of information and communication whilst the highest performance was on provision process of goods and services. Comparing the three regencies, the highest average of inter-sector performance-based institutional capacity of the three was East Lampung and North Lampung as the lowest, while South Lampung was the second. This paper then drew conclusion that the single recipe of symmetric decentralization needs to be replaced, or at least considered to be replaced with asymmetric decentralization which is more suitable with the varied local governments’ institutional capacities.
The Legal Protection of Geographical Indications in Indonesia Towards The Asean Economic Community Wahyu Sasongko
International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG) Vol 1 (2013): 1st ICon-LBG
Publisher : UBL

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Abstract

Geographical Indications is a regime of Intellectual Property Rights which is relatively new not only forIndonesia but also for international scope. Geographical Indications is giving legal protection for a groupof producers who produce goods which have high qualities and is not intended for individual.Geographical Indications are relevant to goods production yielded by the ASEAN countries which tend tohave a similarity that can potentially generate conflicts. Meanwhile, regulation of GeographicalIndications in Indonesia has differences from other ASEAN countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, andThailand. If this matter is not anticipated immediately the plan to establish the ASEAN EconomicCommunity in 2015 will face obstacles. Through the understanding of legal protection of GeographicalIndications in Indonesia, hopefully it will bring benefits to reach the ASEAN Economic Community.
Indonesian Marriage Legal System Construction In Order to Protect Children From Marriage Law That is Not Recorded . Amnawaty
International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG) Vol 1 (2013): 1st ICon-LBG
Publisher : UBL

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Abstract

The legal system of marriage in Indonesia there are three kinds. First Indigenous legal the system, theSecond the system of Islamic law, the three Western legal the system. Indigenous legal systems ofmarriage can still be found in the country of Indonesia both ritual of "consent granted" in the sense oflegitimacy and ritual ceremonies that accompany the validity of the marriage procession still found many.the Second the Islamic legal system, the system is still alive in the community that the majority ofLampung population is Muslim. Third Western legal system applicable as positive law means the law inforce at this time in the land of Indonesia. Results reveal that the construction of Customary Law, IslamicLaw and Western Law all three protects the children born of the marriage unregistered. It's just thedifference between Islamic law and Customary Law with Western Law is Islamic law and Customary lawrun by the community and not become positive law, so if there are problems in the implementation ofIndigenous law and Islamic law, the positive law are powerless to solve it. Thus arises the various effectssuch as smuggling law, impunity, etc.. Marriage Act as part of the Law of the West in terms of the writtenlaw does not protect the children born of the marriage that is not recorded
State Role In Building Peoples Economy Amid Economic Globalization Elly Nurlaili
International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG) Vol 1 (2013): 1st ICon-LBG
Publisher : UBL

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Abstract

Indonesian nation demanded an active role in building a new world order and a new economic order thatis orderly, fair and prosperous, while continuing to protect national interests and ensure social justice inaccordance with the principles of economic democracy outlined by Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution.Therefore, have to be prepared the legal / justice system that is able to anticipate the development of theinternational political economy, by building the legal system of national economy, which is based on theprinciples of the 1945 Constitution, to achieve the goals it is necessary to do a reorientation of the role ofthe state in economic reform. Economic reforms by build up the people's economy through cooperativeinstitutions, small and medium businesses. Economic development of the people has the twin objectivesof improving the efficiency of the national economy and at the same time removing various economicinjustice with the ultimate goal the establishment of a just and prosperous society based on Pancasila
Learning Environmental Rights, Finding Green Future: The Road to Ecojustice Muhammad Akib; . Fathoni
International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG) Vol 1 (2013): 1st ICon-LBG
Publisher : UBL

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Abstract

This paper will make a reconstruction of legal environmental paradigm and find the alternativeparadigm which sees the environment as a unity with human being. The debates of environmental rightsoffer new perspective on rights and environmental issues. The carelessness of sustainable environmentoften occur when the state apply the environmental regulations or policies.Nowadays, the thought of “ecojustice”—environmental justice—has been rapidly developed.Otto Sumarwoto said about “Our Common Future” (Otto, 1991), Jimly Asshiddiqie said about “GreenConstitution” (Jimly, 2009), and Fritjof Capra could say the same in “Green Politics: The GlobalPromise” (Capra, 1984). They make a sense that environmental protection is insufficient if it does notinclude the consideration of whole life, including present and future, that Environmental Rights is a roadto Intergenerational Justice.In developing country such as Indonesia, the development activities cause environmentaldamages. These conditions became worse in the autonomy era (since 2001) until present day, whichenvironmental institution become weak in environmental law enforcement. As examples are Buyat BayCase by Newmont Minahasa Raya, Ltd. (2004); and illegal logging by Adelin Lis (2007). These problemsshould be solved by beginning with an examination of the notion of rights to the environment and to theidentification of such rights in formulation of regulations and policies
Narcotics Crime as A Phenomenon of Transnational Organized Crime Zainab Ompu Jainah
International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG) Vol 1 (2013): 1st ICon-LBG
Publisher : UBL

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Abstract

Illicit drug trafficking undermine governance, institutions and societal cohesion. Drug traffickers typicallyseek the path where the rule of law is weak. In turn, drug-related crime deepens vulnerability to instabilityand poverty. In the period of the past two decades, Indonesia has become one of the countries that servemajor markets from narcotics syndicate of international dimension for commercial purposes. For drugtrafficking network in Asian countries, Indonesia is considered as the market (market-state) is the mostprospective commercial for the International syndicates operating in developing countries
Normative Judicial Analysis of Dissolution of Political Parties Towards Democratic System in Indonesia Rifandy Ritonga
International Conference On Law, Business and Governance (ICon-LBG) Vol 1 (2013): 1st ICon-LBG
Publisher : UBL

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Abstract

The existence of political parties as a manifestation of the freedom of association is needed in a democracy .However , based on existing practices and regulations , political parties turned out to be dissolved . The dissolution of political parties would have to be done based on laws and regulations,procedures , and legal effect of the dissolution of a political party .The problem of this research is the process of dissolution of political parties in the colonial period up to the period of reform in Indonesia and the impact of the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia against the democratic system in Indonesia.This research method is normative, using secondary data obtained from the literature ( library research) , historical studies and data analysis .Dissolution of political parties differ each period, in the period before the reform dissolution of political parties without a clear legal mechanism, unlike the case with the reform era to the present arrangements concerning the dissolution of political parties is clearly stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 , the Article 24C one of the authorities of the Constitutional Court is to decide on the dissolution of political parties , more clearly set out in the judicial procedure in the dissolution of political parties of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number . 12 of 2008 . Effect of dissolution of political parties into the democratic system in Indonesia did not have an impact on the democratic system that applied in Indonesia. Because dissolution of political parties will only be done if a partyPolitical conflict with the fundamental purpose and the constitutional order . Even more than that on the dissolution of a political party that opposed the aim to protect democracy itself , constitution , national sovereignty , national security and national ideology .Arrangements should political parties in the future will better ensure and protect the freedom of association , assembly , opinion and expression . And its not just the government that granted the privilege to be able to apply for dissolution of political parties , but also citizens are given the same rights to dimiss political parties and threatens harm the state constitution. 

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