Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI)
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is a peer reviewed International Journal in English published four issues per year (March, June, September and December). The aim of Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of electrical engineering. Its scope encompasses the engineering of Telecommunication and Information Technology, Applied Computing & Computer, Instrumentation & Control, Electrical (Power), Electronics, and Informatics.
Articles
783 Documents
Face Recognition based on CNN 2D-3D Reconstruction using Shape and Texture Vectors Combining
Edy Winarno;
Imam Husni Al Amin;
Sri Hartati;
Prajanto Wahyu Adi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 8, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v8i2.1369
This study proposes a face recognition model using a combination of shape and texture vectors that are used to produce new face images on 2D-3D reconstruction images. The reconstruction process to produce 3D face images is carried out using the convolutional neural network (CNN) method on 2D face images. Merging shapes and textures vector is used to produce correlation points on new face images that have similarities to the initial image used. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used as a feature extraction method, for the classification method we use the Mahalanobis method. The results of the tests can produce a better recognition rate compared to face recognition testing using 2D images.
Multi-level swell voltage control for minimizing the damage to an on-grid system
Saktanong Wongcharoen;
Sansak Deeon
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 8, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v8i2.1640
This article presented multi-level swell voltage control for minimizing the damage to an on-grid system between 1.3 to 1.8 pu. in compliance with the value regulated by IEEE and IEC standards. A window comparator circuit and comparator circuit with hysteresis transistor were used as the voltage detector and the excessive pulse entering the multi-level control of the load. According to the designed function in every stage in the form of fail-safe AND gate, the system was set for this case by turning to the fail-safe mode in order to prevent a fail-dangerous mode that might harm the electric system if the device in the detection circuit is deprived of qualification which is against the condition. Due to the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) in accordance with IEC-6196-1, the function prevents the electric and electronic devices of the on-grid system from damage. The design and installation of the electric protection device SVSS has a parallel-connect with the electric system without the concern of the load’s current.
A LabVIEW Based Optimization and Integration of Supersonic Wind Tunnel Instrumentation System
Jefri Abner Hamonangan;
Prawito Prajitno;
Agus Aribowo
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 8, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v8i2.591
Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space have a supersonic wind tunnel for research in high speed object . The condition of LAPAN's supersonic wind tunnel can only be used for shockwave observation by using schlieren apparatus. The data acquisition system can not collect data from sting balance, some of the control panels are either not operational or it need calibration. Based from these conditions, this research is done to develop a new integrated control system and data acquisition so that the effectiveness of operation in terms of time and better data quality can be achieved. For angle of attack (AoA) control from manual operation, have been optimized to a digital control using PID control method. With the new system, the AoA control has been automated and a new testing option for moving the AoA while the wind tunnel running can be done. In terms of data acquisition, after the optimization it can collect better data, (noise / interference becomes smaller), and now it can record data from the balance, the pressure data, AoA position and block position can be recorded. The system was created using PXIe from National Instrument and LabVIEW graphical programming as user interface.
Effective Visible Light Communication System for Underground Mining Industry
Ibrahim Mohammad Mansour
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 8, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v8i2.1978
Adequate lightening and efficient communication technology have prime importance for safe underground mining communication system operations. Existing conventional light and communication systems used in underground mines are not very efficient solutions due to heavy power and maintenance requirements. Also, efficient communication technology is required for instantaneous reporting of any potential disaster event under hazardous underground environment. In this paper, we propose light fidelity (Li-Fi) as an efficient way of incident reporting as well as source of illumination for mines. Visible light communication (VLC) system is being used in mines operations, to support communication-blind areas. It exhibits superior performance over traditional radio frequency (RF) communication systems, in terms of low energy consumption, higher data rates achieved, and wide frequency band (430 − 790) T Hz. In this paper, we present VLC system for safe and reliable mining operations and analyze and discuss corresponding channel impulse response (CIR). We consider effect of shadowing and dust on our optical channel model. We compare the performance of our system with available methods in terms of bit error rate (BER), CIR, and prove the superiority of our proposed system.
High performance of sensorless sliding mode control of doubly fed induction motor associated with two multilevel inverters fed by VFDPC_SVM rectifier
Cherifi Djamila;
Yahia Miloud
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 8, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v8i2.1481
A robust sensorless control based on the sliding-mode observer applied to a doubly fed induction motor associated with two three-level NPC-type voltage inverters fed by PWM rectifier with constant switching frequency and without line voltage sensors, is presented in this paper. Also, we present an improved direct power control with virtual flux (VFDPC_SVM) for the control of three phase rectifier. Simulation results of this proposed system were analyzed using MATLAB environment.
Wind Power Ramps Analysis for High Shares of Variable Renewable Generation in Power Systems
Mohammed Saber Eltohamy;
Mohammed Said Abdel Moteleb;
Hossam Talaat;
Said Fouad Mekhemar;
Walid Omran
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 8, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v8i2.1984
Power system operators should be provided with more information on the characteristics of variable generation power ramps because, although there has been an improvement in the forecasting of wind power, the percentage of error in forecasting is still high to some extent. As a result of the ongoing rise in the participation rate of variable generation, this error will have a significant impact on the balance of power generation and consumption. From the grid operators' viewpoint, in order to balance these ramp events, it is important to get the scale of ramp events in the system as well as the times during which collective events are most likely to arise in order to achieve flexibility and reliability in the power system. Digitization of power systems brings big data which opening opportunities for improving the efficiency of power system operation. This paper analyzes the historical data of power-time curve in two directions: vertical and horizontal, in order to gain details on the behavior of wind power ramps. The method of analysis will be demonstrated by an analysis of actual historical output power of aggregated Belgian wind farms every 15 minutes in 2017 and 2018. Comparing the results of the two years outlined that there are fixed percentages related to wind power ramping behavior and even if the wind capacity is increased, it is possible to determine the extent of these ramps.
K-means Clustering In Knee Cartilage Classification: Data from the OAI
Joyce Sin Yin Sia;
Tian Swee Tan;
Matthias Foh Thye Tiong;
Kah Meng Leong;
Kelvin Chia Hiik Ling;
Sameen Ahmed Malik;
Jeremy Yik Xian Sia
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 8, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v8i2.1649
Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease which affects people mostly from elderly population. Knee cartilage segmentation is still a driving force in managing early symptoms of knee pain and its consequences of physical disability. However, manual delineation of the tissue of interest by single trained operator is very time consuming. This project utilized a fully-automated segmentation that combined a series of image processing methods to process sagittal knee images. MRI scans undergo Bi-Bezier curve contrast enhancement which increase the distinctiveness of cartilage tissue. Bone-cartilage complex is extracted with dilation of mask resulted from region growing at distal femoral bone. Later, the processed image is clustered with k = 2, into two groups, including coarse cartilage group and background. The thin layer of cartilage is successfully clustered with satisfactory accuracy of 0.987±0.004, sensitivity 0.685±0.065 of and specificity of 0.994±0.004. The results obtained are promising and potentially replace the manual labelling process of training set in convolutional neural network model.
Implementation of Deep Learning Based Method for Optimizing Spatial Diversity MIMO Communication
Mahdin Rohmatillah;
Sholeh Hadi Pramono;
Rifa Atul Izza Asyari Asyari
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 8, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v8i2.1247
As an alternative solution of the isuue trade-off phenomenon between performance and computational complexity always become the hugest dilemma suffered by researchers, this research proposes an optimization in spatial diversity MIMO communication system using end-to-end learning based model, specifically, it adapts autoencoder model. Two models are introduced in this research which each of them address a problem about data detection task and channel estimation task that has not been addressed in the previous research. The proposed models were evaluated in one of the most common channel impairment which is Rayleigh fading with additional Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and compared to the standard Alamouti scheme. The results show that these deep learning based models for MIMO communication system result in very promising results by outperforming the baseline methods. In perfect CSIR (Channel State Information in Receiver side) case, the proposed models achieve BER nearly at SNR 22.5 dB. While in channel estimation case, the proposed models can exceed the baseline performance even by only transmitting 2 pilots.
Implementation of Deep Learning Based Method for Optimizing Spatial Diversity MIMO Communication
Rohmatillah, Mahdin;
Pramono, Sholeh Hadi;
Asyari, Rifa Atul Izza Asyari
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 8, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v8i2.1247
As an alternative solution of the isuue trade-off phenomenon between performance and computational complexity always become the hugest dilemma suffered by researchers, this research proposes an optimization in spatial diversity MIMO communication system using end-to-end learning based model, specifically, it adapts autoencoder model. Two models are introduced in this research which each of them address a problem about data detection task and channel estimation task that has not been addressed in the previous research. The proposed models were evaluated in one of the most common channel impairment which is Rayleigh fading with additional Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and compared to the standard Alamouti scheme. The results show that these deep learning based models for MIMO communication system result in very promising results by outperforming the baseline methods. In perfect CSIR (Channel State Information in Receiver side) case, the proposed models achieve BER nearly  at SNR 22.5 dB. While in channel estimation case, the proposed models can exceed the baseline performance even by only transmitting 2 pilots.
Experimental Analysis on Double Layer Kapton Material using Peltier Thermoelectric Device
AH Dahalan;
M.Z.A. Abd. Aziz;
M.A. Othman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 8, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v8i2.1271
Kapton is one of the flexible materials used in the development of microwave components for the telecommunications system. The electrical properties of Kapton are dependent on the material's temperature. In this study, this material will be heated, and the electrical properties of dielectric permittivity and loss tangent will be analyzed. This material heating process is done by using Peltier thermoelectric which is installed with Aluminium alloy. The 0 V up to 7 V DC voltage was supplied to the Peltier during the heating process. Then, the electrical properties of Kapton were measured by using a dielectric probe and vector network analyzer (VNA) at frequencies of 1 GHz to 9 GHz. The results obtained show the Kapton temperature was increased from 27oC to 41oC. Meanwhile, the dielectric permittivity also varied from 1.72 to 1.64 at the frequency of 5 GHz when 4 V was used. The maximum loss tangent value of 0.5 was observed when the maximum DC voltage of 7 V was applied. The knowledge of this experimental work can be used to design reconfigurable microwave components for smart system applications