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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology
ISSN : 19079931     EISSN : 24769991     DOI : -
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This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Marine and fisheries ecology and biology, Marine fisheries, Marine technology, biotechnology, Mariculture, Marine processes and dynamics, Marine conservation, Marine pollution, Marine and coastal resource management, Marine and fisheries processing technology, Salt technology, Marine geology, physical and chemical oceanography.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2018)" : 13 Documents clear
KOMPARASI INDEKS KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN INDEKS DOMINANSI FITOPLANKTON DI SUNGAI CILIWUNG JAKARTA (Comparison Of Diversity Index And Dominant Index of Phytoplankton At Ciliwung River Jakarta) Marlenny Sirait; Firsty Rahmatia; P Pattulloh
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 11, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v11i1.3338

Abstract

Fitoplankton merupakan parameter biologi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator untuk mengevaluasi kualitas dan tingkat kesuburan suatu perairan. Perubahan kualitas perairan sebagai akibat banyaknya beban nutrien yang masuk ke sungai Ciliwung akan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan fitoplankton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat komparasi indeks keanekaragaman (H’) dan Indeks Dominansi (D) fitoplankton di Sungai Ciliwung dari hulu sampai hilir. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016 sampai Februari 2017 dari mulai hulu sampai hilir Sungai Ciliwung. Dari analisis indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks dominansi diperoleh perbedaan yang nyata, dimana semakin ke hilir indeks keanekaragaman (H’) fitoplankton semakin rendah dengan kisaran 1,21 sampai dengan 2,6. Sebaliknya, indeks dominansi menunjukkan hasil bahwa semakin ke Hilir indeks dominasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bagian hulu dengan kisaran 0,09 sampai dengan 0,68. Dengan demikian indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks dominansi fitoplankton memiliki hubungan berbanding terbalik. Perbedaan indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks dominansi di sepanjang aliran hulu sampai hilir mengakibatkan terjadinya ketidakseimbangan ekosistem di Sungai Ciliwung.  Kata Kunci: Ciliwung, indeks keanekaragaman, Indeks Dominansi, FitoplanktonCOMPARISON OF DIVERSITY INDEX AND DOMINANT INDEX OF PHYTOPLANKTON AT CILIWUNG RIVER JAKARTAABSTRACTPhytoplankton is a biological parameter that can be used as an indicator to evaluate the quality and level of fertility of a water. Changes in water quality as a result of the large load of nutrients entering the Ciliwung River will affect the life of phytoplankton. This study aims to see the comparative index of diversity (H ') and the Dominant Index (D) of phytoplankton in Ciliwung River from upstream to downstream. The study was conducted from December 2016 to February 2017 from upstream to downstream of the Ciliwung River. From the index analysis of diversity and index of dominance, there was a significant difference, where the downward index of diversity (H ') of phytoplankton was lower, ranged between 1,21 and 2,6 (the index of diversity ranging from low to medium).  Otherwise, the dominance index showed the opposite result. The more downstream the dominance index is higher than the upstream, ranged between 0,09 and 0,68. Thus the index of diversity and the index of phytoplankton dominance has a relationship inversely. Differences of diversity index and dominance index in upstream to downstream poses an imbalance of ecosystem in Ciliwung River.Keywords: Ciliwung, diversity index, Dominant Index, Phytoplankton
PENYEBARAN IKAN PACIFIC SAURY (Cololabis saira) BERDASARKAN NIGHT-TIME VISIBLE IMAGES Achmad Fachruddin Syah
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 11, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v11i1.1620

Abstract

Pacific saury, Cololabis saira, merupakan species ikan penting di perairan Pacific Utara yang ditangkap dengan menggunakan alat bantu cahaya lampu untuk menarik mereka. Cahaya dapat dideteksi dengan menggunakan night-time visible images dari Defence Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS). Memahami penyebaran dan migrasi ikan berdasarkan posisi  lampu atau cahaya kapal merupakan salah satu cara baru yang efektif dan efisien yang dapat dilakukan guna mengatasi permasalahan tentang posisi penangkapan ikan yang selama ini sering terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari penyebaran dan pola migrasi Pacifc saury berdasarkan posisi lampu kapal. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa OLS nighttime images sangat berguna untuk menginvestigasi distribusi cahaya lampu kapal. Frontal zone yang berjarak 0 - 50 km dengan Kuroshio warm core ring sangat penting sebagai rute migrasi dan feeding habitat bagi Pacific saury.DISTRIBUTION OF PACIFIC SAURY (COLOLABIS SAIRA) FISH BASED ON NIGHT-TIME VISIBLE IMAGESABSTRACTPacific saury, Cololabis saira, is an important fish species in the waters of North Pacific that are captured by using lighting tools to attract them. Light can be detected using night-time visible images from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program / Operational Linescan System (DMSP / OLS). Understanding the spread and migration of fish based on the position of the light or ship's light is one of the new ways that are effective and efficient that can be done to overcome the problem of the position of fishing that has often happened. The purpose of this study was to study the distribution and migration pattern of Pacifc saury based on the position of the ship's lights. The results show that OLS nighttime images are very useful for investigating ship light distribution. Frontal zones within 0 - 50 km with Kuroshio warm core rings are very important as migration routes and feeding habitats for Pacific saury.Keywords: DMSP / OLS, distribution, ship lights, migration, Pacific saury.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) UNTUK PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN DI WILAYAH TPI TEGALSARI, KOTA TEGAL JAWA TENGAH Irfina Fitri Mardani; Arif Mahdiana; Teuku Djunaidi
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 11, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v11i1.3114

Abstract

Penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Kelembagaan Dan Pengelolaan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Nelayan di Wilayah TPI Tegalsari, Kota Tegal, Jawa Tengah” bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem kelembagaan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) dan strategi pengelolaan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Tegalsari Kota Tegal berdasarkan fungsi kelembagaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kelembagaan dan pengelolaan di TPI Tegalsari sudah berjalan dengan baik, dilihat dari kinerja pengelola TPI serta sistem pelelangan yang berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Strategi pengelolaan TPI Tegalsari yang optimal adalah dengan memperbaiki sistem operasional yang ada di TPI tersebut salah satunya adalah fasilitas air bersih serta akses permodalan bagi nelayan setempat.Kata kunci: Tempat Pelelangan Ikan, Sistem Kelembagaan, Strategi Pengelolaan, Analisis SWOTINSTITUTIONAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE AUCTION FISH PLACE (AFP) FOR IMPROVING FISHERMEN’S WELFARE IN TEGALSARI AFP, TEGAL CITY, CENTRAL JAVAABSTRACT“Institutional and Management Analysis of The Auction Fish Place (AFP) for Improving Fishermen’s Welfare in Tegalsari AFP, Tegal City, Central Java” research aimed to find out the institutional system of Auction Fish Place (AFP) and Evaluation Strategy of Auction Fish Place (AFP) Tegalsari based on its institutional function. This research uses survey method which done by observation and interview. The data used are primary data and secondary data which then analyzed descriptively by using SWOT analysis. The result showed that the institutional and management system in Tegalsari AFP has been running well, from the performance of AFP managers and the tender system that runs smoothly in accordance with applicable regulations. The optimal management strategy of Tegalsari AFP is by improving the existing operational system in AFP, one of them is clean water facility and access to capital for local fisherman.Keywords: The Auction Fish Place, Institutional System, Management Strategy, SWOT Analysis
POTENTIAL OF Avicennia alba AS AN AGENT OF PHYTOREMEDIATION HEAVY METAL (Pb and Cu) IN WONOREJO, SURABAYA R Rachmawati; Defri Yona; Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 11, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v11i1.3341

Abstract

One of the regions in Surabaya which has accumulated the largest pollution levels was the region of Wonorejo. Wonorejo is an area that is used as a mangrove conservation. But, Pb and Cu are heavy metals that have been detected in high concentration in this region. Avicennia alba has been known to have the ability to absorb heavy metals so that mangrove can be used us phytoremediation agent. The purposes of this research were to analyze the concentration of heavy metals (Pb and Cu) in sediments, roots and leaves of Avicennia alba;  to understand the potential of Avicennia alba as an agent of phytoremediation. The result showed that Cu concentration was higher than Pb concentration in sediment, roots and leaves. The concentrations  of Cu were 4.13 ppm - 36.95 ppm and Pb between 3.28 ppm - 23.79 ppm. Based on bioconcentration factor (BCF) Avicennia alba was categorize as excluder (BCF1)  of both heavy metals, but concentration of translocation factor (TF) of Pb was categorized phytoexstraction (TF1) and Cu was categorized phytostabilization (TF1). The result of the BCF and TF showed that Avicennia alba can absorb heavy metals (Pb and Cu) from the environment, however the mobility of the heavy metals in the mangrove will experience different phytoremediation mechanisms (phytostabilization for Cu; phytoexstraction for Pb).POTENTIAL OF AVICENNIA ALBA AS AN AGENT OF PHYTOREMEDIATION HEAVY METAL (PB AND CU) IN WONOREJO, SURABAYAABSTRACTOne of the regions in Surabaya which has accumulated the largest pollution levels was the region of Wonorejo. Wonorejo is an area that is used as a mangrove conservation. But, Pb and Cu are heavy metals that have been detected in high concentration in this region. Avicennia alba has been known to have the ability to absorb heavy metals so that mangrove can be used us phytoremediation agent. The purposes of this research were to analyze the concentration of heavy metals (Pb and Cu) in sediments, roots and leaves of Avicennia alba; to understand the potential of Avicennia alba as an agent of phytoremediation. The result showed that Cu concentration was higher than Pb concentration in sediment, roots and leaves. The concentrations of Cu were 4.13 ppm - 36.95 ppm and Pb between 3.28 ppm - 23.79 ppm. Based on bioconcentration factor (BCF) Avicennia alba was categorize as excluder (BCF1) of both heavy metals, but concentration of translocation factor (TF) of Pb was categorized phytoexstraction (TF1) and Cu was categorized phytostabilization (TF1). The result of the BCF and TF showed that Avicennia alba can absorb Pb and Cu from the environment, however the mobility of the heavy metals in the mangrove will experience different phytoremediation mechanisms (phytostabilization for Cu; phytoexstraction for Pb).Keywords: Avicennia alba, Phytoremediation, Factor Bioconcentration, Factor Translocation, Heavy Metal (Pb and Cu)
IDENTIFIKASI ORGANISME KOMPETITOR TERUMBU KARANG DI PERAIRAN PANTAI PUTRI MENJANGAN, BULELENG, BALI Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi; I Nyoman Januarsa
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 11, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v11i1.2073

Abstract

Terumbu karang memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting didalam menunjang aktivitas di wilayah pesisir. Keberadan terumbu karang di alam saat ini mulai mengalami kerusakan, karusakan yang terjadi bersumber dari beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor antropogenik dan faktor alam. Kerusakan yang di timbulkan dari faktor alam diantaranya oleh pemangsaan beberapa spesies, proses bioerosi dan proses kompetitor. Kompetitor merupakan suatu organisme yang dapat mengangu keseimbangan hidup organisme lainya. Penelitin mengenai kompetitor terumbu karang dilakukan dengan metode transek kuadran dan reef check megabenthos yang dilakukan di dua stasiun penelitian yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa organisme kompetitor terumbu karang di perairan Pantai Putri Menjangan diantaranya adalah makro alaga, crown of thorns fish dan drupella.IDENTIFICATION OF CORAL REEF COMPETITORS ORGANISM IN PUTRI MENJANGAN WATERS, BULELENG, BALIABSTRACTCoral reef have very important function for supporting activity in coastal areas. Recently the existence of coral has been degraded and faced threat from bath of antropogenics and natural factor. Predation, bioerosion and competitor among sessil organism has been to be the most lichtiest problem that really direct impact on coral reef. Data has been take by using of quadrant transect and reef check megabenthos metod in two research stations. The results showed that the organism competitors coral reefs in the waters of Putri Menjangan include macro algae, crown of thorns fish and Drupella.Keywords: Coral reef degradation, makro algae, crown of thorns fish, drupella
KANDUNGAN LOGAM NON ESENSIAL (Pb, Cd dan Hg) DAN LOGAM ESENSIAL (Cu, Cr dan Zn) PADA SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN TUBAN GRESIK DAN SAMPANG JAWA TIMUR Moch. Syaifullah; Yuniar Ade Candra; Agoes Soegianto; Bambang Irawan
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 11, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v11i1.4497

Abstract

Logam berat seperti Pb, Cd, Hg, Cu, Cr dan Zn diperairan akan turun kemudian mengendap membentuk sedimen, beberapa organisme yang mencari makan didasar perairan akan mempunyai peluang besar untuk terpapar logam berat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat non esensial Pb, Cd, Hg dan logam berat esensial Cu, Cr, Zn pada sedimen di perairan Tuban, Gresik dan Sampang. Kandungan logam berat pada sedimen ini menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan logam non esensial timbal (Pb) yakni 3,3687 ± 0,5257 mg/kg-1 di Gresik, 2,9443 ± 0,3608 mg/kg-1 di Tuban dan 3,4253 ± 0,3697 mg/kg-1 di Sampang. Kandungan Kadmium (Cd) 2,978 ± 0,224 mg kg-1 di Tuban, 2,955 ± 0,179 mg kg-1 di Gresik, 3,012 ± 0,148 mg kg-1 di Sampang. Kandungan merkuri (Hg) 0,000029 ± 0,000012 mg kg-1 di Tuban, 0,000033 ± 0,000012 mg kg-1 di Gresik, 0,000034 ± 0,000045 mg kg-1 di Sampang. Adapun hasil analisis Kandungan logam esensial. Kandungan Tembaga (Cu) 0,0780 ± 0,0069 mg/kg-1 di Tuban, 0,0740 ± 0,0118 mg/kg-1 di Gresik dan 0,0750 ± 0,0069 mg/kg-1 di Sampang. Kandungan Kromium (Cr) 0,000033 ± 0,0000045 mg/kg-1 di Tuban, 0,000034 ± 0,0000011 mg/kg-1, 0,000024 ± 0,000009 mg/kg-1 di Sampang. Kandungan seng (Zn) 6,983 ± 0,278 mg kg-1 di Tuban, 5,873 ± 0,233 mg kg-1 di Gresik, 5,172 ± 0,233 mg kg-1 di Sampang.Kata kunci: logam non esensial, logam esensial, sedimenNON-ESSENTIAL METAL CONTENT (PB, CD AND HG) AND ESSENTIAL METALS (CU, CR AND ZN) IN SEDIMENTS IN THE WATERS OF TUBAN GRESIK AND SAMPANG, EAST JAVAABSTRACTHeavy metals such as Pb, Cd, Hg, Cu, Cr and Zn in the water will drop then settle to form sediments, some organisms that feed on the basis of water will have a great chance of being exposed to this heavy metal. This study aims to determine the content of non-essential heavy metals Pb, Cd, Hg and essential heavy metals Cu, Cr, Zn in sediments in the waters of Tuban, Gresik and Sampang. The heavy metal content in this sediment uses Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). The results showed non-essential metal content of lead (Pb) was 3.3687 ± 0.5257 mg / kg-1 in Gresik, 2.9443 ± 0.3608 mg / kg-1 in Tuban and 3.4253 ± 0.3697 mg / kg-1 in Sampang. The content of Cadmium (Cd) is 2.978 ± 0.224 mg kg-1 in Tuban, 2.955 ± 0.179 mg kg-1 in Gresik, 3.012 ± 0.148 mg kg-1 in Sampang. The content of mercury (Hg) is 0.000029 ± 0.000012 mg kg-1 in Tuban, 0.000033 ± 0.000012 mg kg-1 in Gresik, 0,000034 ± 0,000045 mg kg-1 in Sampang. The results of the analysis of the content of essential metals. Copper (Cu) content 0.0780 ± 0.0069 mg / kg-1 in Tuban, 0.0740 ± 0.0118 mg / kg-1 in Gresik and 0.0750 ± 0.0069 mg / kg-1 in Sampang. Chromium content (Cr) 0,000033 ± 0,0000045 mg / kg-1 in Tuban, 0,000034 ± 0,0000011 mg / kg-1, 0,000024 ± 0,000009 mg / kg-1 in Sampang. The zinc content (Zn) is 6.983 ± 0.278 mg kg-1 in Tuban, 5.873 ± 0.233 mg kg-1 in Gresik, 5.172 ± 0.233 mg kg-1 in Sampang.Keywords: non-essential metals, essential metals, sediments
TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP SPAT KERANG MUTIARA (Pinctada maxima) DENGAN KEPADATAN YANG BERBEDA DI BALAI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA LAUT (BPBL) LOMBOK Tri Oktaviani; Nunik Cokrowati; Baiq Hilda Astriana
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 11, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v11i1.3136

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepadatan yang berbeda terhadap Survival Rate (SR) spat kerang mutiara (Pinctada maxima) serta kepadatan yang tepat pada wadah pemeliharaannya di laut. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, yakni perlakuan 1 (kontrol) 60 ind/poket; perlakuan 2 (93 ind/poket); perlakuan 3 (126 ind/poket); perlakuan 4 (159 ind/poket); perlakuan 5 (192 ind/poket); dan perlakuan 6 (225 ind/poket). Ukuran spat yang digunakan 0,8-1,7 cm (45 hari) pada pocket net (47 x 60 cm). Hasil penelitian selama 45 hari menunjukkan perhitungan persentase SR tertinggi (100%) dimiliki oleh kepadatan 225 ind/poket (P6) dan kepadatan 93 ind/poket (P2).  Nilai SR terendah berada pada P1 dengan kepadatan 60 ind/poket dan disusul oleh perlakuan lainnya seperti P3, P4 serta P5. Namun laju pertumbuhan rerata cangkang spat pada kepadatan 192 ind/poket (P5) cenderung lebih cepat dengan nilai 1,71 cm dibandingkan kepadatan 60 ind/poket (P1) yang memiliki nilai paling rendah yakni 1,43 cm. Pertumbuhan berat dengan nilai tertinggi pada P4 (159 ind/poket) dengan nilai 1, 30 gr dan nilai terendah yakni 1,00 gr berada pada P5 (192 ind/poket). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa padat penebaran yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap SR spat yang dipelihara selama 45 hari dan padat penebaran terbaik untuk SR diperoleh pada perlakuan 2 (93 ind/poket) dan perlakuan 6 (225 ind/poket). Kata kunci: Kelangsungan Hidup, Pertumbuhan, Spat, Pinctada maxima, Kualitas Air.THE SURVIVAL RATE OF PEARL SHELL SPAT WITH DIFFERENT DENSITIES AT THE MARINE AQUACULTURE CENTER LOMBOKABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different densities on Survival Rate (SR) spat pearl shells (Pinctada maxima) and the right density on the maintenance container in the sea. The method used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of 6 treatments and 3 replications, namely treatment 1 (control) 60 ind / pocket; treatment 2 (93 ind / pocket); treatment 3 (126 ind / pocket); treatment 4 (159 ind / pocket); treatment 5 (192 ind / pocket); and treatment 6 (225 ind / pocket). Spat size used is 0.8-1.7 cm (45 days) in pocket net (47 x 60 cm). The results of the study for 45 days showed the highest SR percentage calculation (100%) owned by 225 ind / pocket (P6) density and 93 ind / pocket (P2) density. The lowest SR value is at P1 with 60 ind / pocket density and followed by other treatments such as P3, P4 and P5. However, the average growth rate of spat shell at 192 ind / pocket (P5) density tends to be faster with a value of 1.71 cm compared to 60 ind / pocket (P1) density which has the lowest value of 1.43 cm. Weight growth with the highest value in P4 (159 ind / pocket) with a value of 1, 30 gr and the lowest value of 1.00 gr was at P5 (192 ind / pocket). Based on the results of the study it was concluded that different stocking densities did not significantly (P 0.05) the SR spat maintained for 45 days and the best stocking density for SR was obtained in treatment 2 (93 ind / pocket) and treatment 6 (225 ind / pocket). Keywords: Survival, Growth, Spat, Pinctada maxima, Water Quality.
DIFFERENCES OF CORAL REEF AND CORAL COMMUNITY FISH ABUNDANCE CONDITION BASED ON ZONING OF BENGKOANG ISLAND, KARIMUNJAWA M. Nadia; N Nurhidayah; H. Alkharis; Muhammad Danie Al Malik
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 11, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v11i1.3709

Abstract

Bengkoang Island is an unpopulated island in the northern region of the archipelago. The island is divided into 2 zones, Marine Protection Zone and Marine Tourism Utilization Zone, based on the zoning and management plan of the Karimunjawa National Park, Central Java. This research is aimed to observe the condition of the coral reef and coral community fish abundance in Bengkoang Island based on the zoning. There were 2 stations to represent each of the zones at depths of 5 and 10 meters. Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method was used along 100 meters to data the reef substrate and Visual Census method with Belt Transect was used to data the coral community fish. The result showed that the coral cover was the highest in Station 1 at 5 m which was located in the Marine Protection Zone with 80,31%, while the lowest was found in Station 2 at 10 m which was located in the Marine Tourism Utilization Zone with 18,81%. Meanwhile, the coral community fish abudance was the highest in Station 1 at 10 m with 15.600 individual/ha and lowest in Station 2 at 10 m with 4.280 individual/ha. Based on the result, it can be said that the condition of the coral reef ecosystem in Bengkoang Island varies with a high margin between the data stations. The result indicated that the coral reef ecosystem in the Marine Protection Zone was in a better condition than in the Marine Toursim Utilization Zone.DIFFERENCES OF CORAL REEF AND CORAL COMMUNITY FISH ABUNDANCE CONDITION BASED ON ZONING OF BENGKOANG ISLAND, KARIMUNJAWAABSTRACTBengkoang Island is an unpopulated island in the northern region of the archipelago. The island is divided into 2 zones, Marine Protection Zone and Marine Tourism Utilization Zone, based on the zoning and management plan of the Karimunjawa National Park, Central Java. This research is aimed to observe the condition of the coral reef and coral community fish abundance in Bengkoang Island based on the zoning. There were 2 stations to represent each of the zones at depths of 5 and 10 meters. Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method was used along 100 meters to data the reef substrate and Visual Census method with Belt Transect was used to data the coral community fish. The result showed that the coral cover was the highest in Station 1 at 5 m which was located in the Marine Protection Zone with 80,31%, while the lowest was found in Station 2 at 10 m which was located in the Marine Tourism Utilization Zone with 18,81%. Meanwhile, the coral community fish abudance was the highest in Station 1 at 10 m with 15.600 individual/ha and lowest in Station 2 at 10 m with 4.280 individual/ha. Based on the result, it can be said that the condition of the coral reef ecosystem in Bengkoang Island varies with a high margin between the data stations. The result indicated that the coral reef ecosystem in the Marine Protection Zone was in a better condition than in the Marine Toursim Utilization Zone. Key Words: Karimunjawa, Bengkoang Island, Zoning, Coral Reef, Coral Fish
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN KAPAL TERENCANA Eka Wahyu Ardhi; Setyo Nugroho; Triwilaswandio Wuruk Pribadi
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 11, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v11i1.3145

Abstract

Biaya operasi kapal yang tinggi merupakan tantangan bagi setiap industri maritim, dalam beberapa studi ditemukan bahwa komponen biaya untuk perawatan kapal mencapai 40% dari keseluruhan biaya operasi kapal, untuk itu diperlukan suatu perbaikan sistem perawatan kapal untuk menekan biaya ini namun tidak mengakibatkan kualitas pelayanan menurun.Sistem Pemeliharaan Kapal Terencana/Planned Maintenance System (SPKT/PMS) adalah suatu sistem yang menyangkut/mengenai rencana-rencana, prosedur-prosedur, dan langkah-langkah untuk mengurangi pemeliharaan tak terduga/darurat (emergency) menjadi sekecil mungkin, sehingga dapat menekan biaya pemeliharaan menjadi sekecil mungkin. SPKT juga merupakan suatu sistem yang akan menolong untuk dapat mengetahui lebih awal kebutuhan-kebutuhan pemeliharaan yang akan datang, mengurangi pemakaian suku cadang (spare parts) dan inventaris (inventory), menghindari pemborosan pemakaian tenaga kerja/jam orang untuk pemeliharaan, menekan waktu dan biaya docking, dan secara umum dapat menghemat biaya pemeliharaan kapal, serta menjamin kondisi teknis kapal sehingga meningkatkan waktu  pengoperasian kapal karena kondisi layak laut kapal yang lebih lama. Pemeliharaan terencana rneliputi pekerjaan pemeliharaan perbaikan (corrective maintenance) dan pekerjaan pemeliharaan pencegahan (preventive maintenance).Standard Operation Procedure Planned Maintenance System yang telah dibuat di desain untuk kegiatan PMS yang bersifat manual, dalam artian menggunakan media form-form berbasis kertas yang harus di-isi secara manual oleh semua entitas sistem PMS. Proses PMS secara manual membuat user harus lebih aktif dalam melakukan isian form yang sudah ada, diantaranya adalah memilah-milah perawatan harian, mingguan, bulanan dan lain sebagainya. Tantangan terbesar implementasi teknologi informasi pada Sistem Pemeliharaan Kapal Terencana adalah bagaimana mentransformasikan SOP yang bersifat manual menjadi berbasis elektronik sehingga meningkatkan kualitas sistem menjadi lebih baik. Jurnal ini menguraikan langkah-langkah implementasi teknologi informasi pada Sistem Pemeliharaan Kapal Terencana mulai dari transformasi SOP, arsitektur jaringan dan metode pelaporanAPPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON PLANNING MAINTENANCE SYSTEMABSTRACTHigh ship operating costs are a challenge for every maritime industry, in some studies it was found that the cost component for ship maintenance reached 40% of the overall operating costs of the ship, for this reason an improvement in ship maintenance systems was needed to reduce these costs but did not result in decreased service quality. Planned Maintenance System / Planned Maintenance System (SPKT / PMS) is a system that involves / plans, procedures, and steps to reduce unexpected maintenance / emergency (emergency) to be as small as possible, so as to reduce costs maintenance becomes as small as possible. SPKT is also a system that will help to be able to know in advance the future maintenance needs, reduce the use of spare parts (inventory) and inventory (inventory), avoid waste of labor / person hours for maintenance, reduce time and costs docking, and in general can save ship maintenance costs, as well as guarantee the technical conditions of the ship so as to increase ship operating time due to longer ship seaworthy conditions. Planned maintenance includes corrective maintenance work and preventive maintenance work. The Standard Operation Procedure Planned Maintenance System has been designed for manual PMS activities, in the sense of using paper-based media forms that must be filled manually by all PMS system entities. The PMS process manually requires the user to be more active in filling in existing forms, including sorting out daily, weekly, monthly treatments and so on. The biggest challenge in the implementation of information technology in the Planned Ship Maintenance System is how to transform SOPs that are manual into electronic-based so as to improve the quality of the system for the better. This journal describes the steps of implementing information technology in the Planned Ship Maintenance System starting from SOP transformation, network architecture and reporting methodsKeywords: Planned Maintenance Maintenance System, Planned Maintenance System, Standard Operation Procedure, vessel operation
KONDISI HIDRO-OSEANOGRAFI (PASANG SURUT, ARUS LAUT, DAN GELOMBANG) PERAIRAN NONGSA BATAM Sudra Irawan; Riza Fahmi; Arif Roziqin
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 11, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v11i1.4496

Abstract

Tanjung Bemban merupakan salah satu perairan yang terdapat di kecamatan Nongsa, kota Batam. Penelitian ini diperlukan untuk mengetahui komponen hidro-oseanografi yaitu pasang surut, arus dan gelombang. Pengukuran pasang surut didapat dengan tipe pasang surut semi diurnal dengan pasang tertinggi 260 cm dan surut terendah 19 cm dengan pengamatan selama 4 hari dan interval selama  15 menit. Pengukuran arus laut dilakukan dengan interval 30 detik, kecepatan arus di perairan Tanjung Bemban berkisar antara 0,26 m/s sampai dengan 0,02 m/s. Pengukuran gelombang dilakukan dengan mengukur tinggi gelombang, sehingga didapatkan ketinggian gelombang berkisar 18 cm sampai dengan 21 cm. Metode pengambilan data pasang surut menggunakan metode Tide Pole yaitu pengukuran menggunakan rambu ukur. Metode pengambilan data arus laut menggunakan metode Float Tracking yang merupakan metode Lagrangian yaitu mengukur menggunakan benda apung ke laut kemudian diukur jarak dan perpindahannya. Metode pengambilan data gelombang menggunakan metode Wave Pole yaitu mengukur tinggi gelombang. Hasil dari pengolahan data tersebut berupa peta dan informasi tentang kondisi hidro oseanografi.Kata Kunci : Hidro-Oseanografi, Pasang Surut, Arus, Gelombang.HYDRO-OCEANOGRAPHIC CONDITION (TIDES, CURRENTS AND WAVES) OF NONGSA BATAM WATERSABSTRACTTanjung Bemban is one of the waters located in Nongsa district, Batam. This research is needed for knowing the hydro-oceanography component of the tides, currents and waves. Tidal measurements were obtained by the semi-diurnal tidal type with the highest tide of 260 cm and the lowest retrograde of 19 cm with observation for 4 days and the interval for 15 minutes. Measurement of ocean currents is done at 30 second intervals, the current velocity in Tanjung Bemban waters ranges from 0.26 m / s up to 0.02 m / s. Wave measurements are made by measuring the wave height, so that the wave heights range from 18 cm to 21 cm. Tides data retrieval method using Tide Pole method is measurement using measuring beam. Method of taking data of ocean current using Float Tracking method which is Lagrangian method that is measuring using floating object to sea then measured distance and its displacement. Waves data collection method using Wave Pole method is measuring wave height. The results of data processing in the form of maps and information about the condition of hydrooceanography.Keyword: Hydro-Oceanographic, Tidal, Current, Wave.

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